| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Population, total | 773,316.0 | 840,909.0 | 919,166.0 | 918,759.0 | 917,180.0 | 914,899.0 | 914,963.0 | 916,711.0 | 919,422.0 | 924,145.0 | 928,784.0 | .. | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.2 | -0.2 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | .. | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 18,270.0 | 18,270.0 | 18,270.0 | 18,270.0 | 18,270.0 | 18,270.0 | 18,270.0 | 18,270.0 | 18,270.0 | 18,270.0 | .. | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 42.3 | 46.0 | 50.3 | 50.3 | 50.2 | 50.1 | 50.1 | 50.2 | 50.3 | 50.6 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 24.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,306,438,502.1 | 1,807,689,111.8 | 4,605,397,527.1 | 4,708,581,125.1 | 5,219,764,211.2 | 5,096,521,006.4 | 4,169,082,156.6 | 4,013,610,830.6 | 4,829,525,699.6 | 5,240,095,670.3 | 5,401,981,573.8 | .. | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,690.0 | 2,150.0 | 5,010.0 | 5,120.0 | 5,690.0 | 5,570.0 | 4,560.0 | 4,380.0 | 5,250.0 | 5,670.0 | 5,820.0 | .. | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 2,893,117,534.0 | 4,736,134,237.1 | 10,206,801,498.5 | 10,631,975,522.3 | 11,126,810,528.2 | 10,872,413,775.3 | 9,153,155,966.2 | 8,893,153,128.9 | 11,301,178,213.3 | 12,763,285,172.7 | 13,459,469,865.7 | .. | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 3,740.0 | 5,630.0 | 11,100.0 | 11,570.0 | 12,130.0 | 11,880.0 | 10,000.0 | 9,700.0 | 12,290.0 | 13,810.0 | 14,490.0 | .. | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 65.1 | 66.2 | 66.7 | 67.1 | 67.0 | 67.0 | 66.9 | 64.9 | 67.1 | 67.3 | .. | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 3.4 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | .. | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 68.2 | 43.5 | 21.9 | 21.2 | 21.8 | 22.0 | 21.7 | 21.6 | 21.3 | 21.2 | .. | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 35.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 95.3 | 96.9 | 99.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 99.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 28.9 | 22.7 | 21.6 | 22.7 | 24.1 | 25.7 | 27.2 | 28.3 | 28.9 | 29.1 | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 84.0 | 81.0 | 97.0 | 99.0 | 95.0 | 94.0 | 92.0 | 98.0 | 99.0 | 98.0 | 91.0 | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 91.2 | 99.1 | 101.2 | 102.0 | 104.6 | 103.2 | 116.7 | 116.1 | 116.7 | 116.3 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 100.3 | 100.3 | 103.0 | 106.2 | 114.9 | 112.6 | 114.9 | 112.3 | 111.9 | 110.4 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 75.7 | 89.2 | .. | 92.1 | 91.9 | 91.5 | 94.0 | 95.3 | 98.5 | 98.1 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | 1.0 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.0 | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 9,396.9 | 10,064.7 | 11,133.0 | 11,199.8 | 11,266.6 | 11,333.4 | 11,400.2 | 11,467.0 | 11,533.8 | 11,600.6 | .. | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.0 | 1.9 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.3 | .. | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 369.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 1,337,017,559.5 | 1,678,219,507.9 | 4,930,213,644.4 | 5,353,469,174.5 | 5,581,425,327.4 | 5,344,907,153.5 | 4,227,719,873.4 | 4,158,873,156.2 | 4,977,861,885.6 | 5,476,673,518.1 | 5,968,125,909.3 | .. | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 5.8 | -1.7 | 2.4 | 5.4 | 3.8 | -0.6 | -17.2 | -4.3 | 17.7 | 9.4 | 3.5 | .. | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 6.7 | -4.7 | 2.6 | 1.7 | 1.4 | -0.3 | -4.1 | -1.8 | 8.1 | 2.8 | 6.1 | .. | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 18.0 | 15.0 | 10.7 | 10.5 | 10.9 | 12.4 | 15.7 | 17.3 | 14.2 | 12.8 | 13.2 | .. | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 21.1 | 19.6 | 16.2 | 15.7 | 15.5 | 17.0 | 18.7 | 18.1 | 17.8 | 17.3 | 16.5 | .. | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 26.8 | .. | 25.7 | 27.2 | 26.2 | 25.7 | 20.3 | 18.9 | 20.8 | 23.2 | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 114.7 | 114.8 | 124.7 | 139.1 | 183.5 | 202.4 | 170.1 | 164.8 | 162.8 | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 22.8 | .. | 23.5 | 24.7 | 24.0 | 23.2 | 18.0 | 16.4 | 18.5 | 20.5 | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 6.5 | 113.7 | 112.5 | 110.7 | 112.6 | 108.4 | 108.2 | 111.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 2.8 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 5.7 | 10.9 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 3.0 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 93.6 | 84.3 | 65.8 | 63.1 | 67.4 | 70.5 | 60.5 | 70.5 | 81.4 | 76.1 | 70.9 | .. | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 91.4 | 105.3 | 104.9 | 101.3 | 102.6 | 104.7 | 98.8 | 89.7 | 99.3 | .. | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 318,026,329.3 | 194,527,935.4 | 1,401,041,843.0 | 1,662,594,373.7 | 1,628,412,658.2 | 1,831,700,627.0 | 2,047,345,488.9 | 2,498,008,201.2 | 2,988,044,051.5 | 3,347,681,715.8 | 3,868,919,895.3 | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 9.2 | 2.6 | 5.6 | 7.0 | 4.4 | 8.3 | 21.7 | 10.9 | 7.9 | 9.1 | 9.5 | .. | |
| Net migration | -11,081.0 | -5,909.0 | -10,441.0 | -11,607.0 | -11,738.0 | -11,873.0 | -6,008.0 | -6,008.0 | -3,557.0 | -3,289.0 | -3,278.0 | -3,288.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 21,945,989.6 | 43,301,333.1 | 272,362,581.4 | 278,737,964.1 | 290,061,565.2 | 286,567,812.1 | 317,155,615.9 | 393,635,198.8 | 458,827,402.3 | 479,350,293.8 | 424,193,534.4 | .. | |
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