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Population, total | 4,986,431.0 | 5,176,209.0 | 5,461,512.0 | 5,479,531.0 | 5,495,303.0 | 5,508,214.0 | 5,515,525.0 | 5,521,606.0 | 5,529,543.0 | 5,541,017.0 | 5,556,106.0 | 5,584,264.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.5 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 338,150.0 | 338,150.0 | 338,420.0 | 338,446.0 | 338,450.0 | 338,450.0 | 338,450.0 | 338,460.0 | 338,460.0 | 338,470.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 16.4 | 17.0 | 18.0 | 18.0 | 18.1 | 18.1 | 18.1 | 18.2 | 18.2 | 18.2 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 12.4 | 11.6 | 11.5 | 12.0 | 11.6 | 12.2 | 10.8 | 12.7 | 12.2 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 129,669,244,387.2 | 137,074,353,924.4 | 269,902,044,302.7 | 258,523,105,640.6 | 250,227,700,270.4 | 247,000,774,858.2 | 265,930,205,917.5 | 275,771,316,910.7 | 276,640,024,571.6 | 294,857,521,341.9 | 304,105,947,644.2 | 298,118,279,460.8 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 26,000.0 | 26,480.0 | 49,420.0 | 47,180.0 | 45,530.0 | 44,840.0 | 48,210.0 | 49,940.0 | 50,030.0 | 53,210.0 | 54,730.0 | 53,390.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 88,866,712,395.5 | 137,797,028,042.7 | 230,341,376,307.6 | 235,157,775,065.3 | 248,052,265,025.9 | 262,157,314,767.3 | 274,554,727,050.0 | 291,766,707,651.2 | 301,606,259,475.0 | 325,213,045,772.1 | 351,043,275,908.4 | 362,669,503,835.7 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 17,820.0 | 26,620.0 | 42,180.0 | 42,920.0 | 45,140.0 | 47,590.0 | 49,780.0 | 52,840.0 | 54,540.0 | 58,690.0 | 63,180.0 | 64,940.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 9.7 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 9.5 | 9.3 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 74.8 | 77.5 | 81.2 | 81.5 | 81.4 | 81.6 | 81.7 | 82.0 | 81.9 | 81.9 | 81.2 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.3 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 12.1 | 9.7 | 7.3 | 6.3 | 5.5 | 4.9 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.1 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 77.4 | .. | .. | 85.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 98.8 | 99.9 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 99.5 | 99.6 | 99.5 | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 6.7 | 4.3 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 97.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | 93.0 | 94.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 99.8 | 99.6 | 99.2 | 99.5 | 99.4 | 99.1 | 99.7 | 99.4 | 99.2 | 99.3 | 98.4 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 100.1 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.6 | 99.5 | 99.5 | 99.7 | 99.6 | 99.8 | 99.4 | 98.6 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 113.1 | 125.5 | 147.4 | 150.8 | 152.5 | 153.6 | 153.7 | 144.6 | 143.1 | 143.4 | 144.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 218,753.3 | 224,456.4 | 223,756.0 | 224,090.0 | 224,090.0 | 224,090.0 | 224,090.0 | 224,090.0 | 224,090.0 | 224,090.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 14.2 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 13.1 | 13.0 | 13.1 | 13.1 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 2.2 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.6 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 5,691.6 | 6,262.2 | 6,213.4 | 5,924.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 12,485.7 | 15,305.4 | 15,250.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 141,438,345,513.9 | 126,019,543,413.3 | 274,862,826,772.2 | 234,534,382,384.8 | 240,771,351,298.8 | 255,647,979,916.5 | 275,708,001,767.8 | 268,514,916,972.5 | 271,886,077,382.1 | 296,470,417,085.3 | 281,887,430,795.7 | 300,187,202,696.1 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 0.7 | 5.8 | -0.4 | 0.5 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | -2.4 | 2.8 | 1.3 | -1.0 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 5.2 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 2.4 | 5.4 | 4.8 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 5.4 | 3.0 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 29.2 | 31.6 | 23.1 | 23.3 | 23.5 | 24.4 | 24.0 | 23.9 | 24.0 | 24.0 | 25.1 | 24.5 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 22.1 | 42.0 | 36.5 | 35.4 | 34.8 | 37.5 | 38.5 | 39.9 | 35.8 | 39.5 | 45.4 | 41.0 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 23.7 | 32.9 | 37.6 | 36.0 | 36.1 | 37.5 | 39.7 | 39.7 | 35.7 | 39.4 | 47.8 | 41.4 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 30.1 | 23.9 | 21.9 | 21.7 | 23.3 | 24.0 | 25.3 | 24.1 | 24.5 | 24.1 | 26.7 | 22.7 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 26.7 | 22.5 | 22.4 | 22.7 | 22.5 | 22.7 | 22.6 | 21.8 | 22.6 | 23.0 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 13.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 24.2 | 20.6 | 20.5 | 20.8 | 20.7 | 20.8 | 20.7 | 19.9 | 20.7 | 21.1 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.7 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 5.2 | 72.0 | 139.2 | 135.0 | 131.4 | 130.0 | 129.6 | 129.5 | 128.8 | 129.2 | 128.7 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 10.1 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 9.7 | 9.0 | 9.2 | 10.0 | 10.3 | 9.6 | 9.7 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 37.9 | 63.9 | 55.0 | 51.3 | 49.3 | 54.2 | 56.0 | 54.8 | 49.5 | 56.7 | 65.1 | 54.9 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 107.5 | 95.8 | 100.0 | 99.6 | 98.0 | 96.9 | 96.2 | 97.0 | 95.2 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 8,864.0 | 2,428.0 | 15,950.0 | 12,433.0 | 17,210.0 | 13,307.0 | 11,646.0 | 15,558.0 | 17,482.0 | 14,928.0 | 13,999.0 | 13,999.0 | |
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