| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Population, total | 420,525,030.0 | 429,339,162.0 | 444,676,652.0 | 445,321,060.0 | 446,329,890.0 | 446,910,453.0 | 446,870,959.0 | 446,227,358.0 | 447,202,673.0 | 448,897,545.0 | 450,228,188.0 | .. | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.3 | .. | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 4,139,269.1 | 4,139,067.1 | 4,254,041.9 | 4,253,847.1 | 4,254,042.2 | 4,254,462.8 | 4,254,503.8 | 4,254,509.0 | 4,254,541.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 117.0 | 107.4 | 111.2 | 111.4 | 111.7 | 111.8 | 111.8 | 111.6 | 111.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 6,014,137,451,343.6 | 7,935,626,062,560.3 | 14,436,830,321,911.1 | 14,285,882,688,630.0 | 15,565,162,132,715.5 | 16,227,353,657,645.1 | 15,493,866,182,442.8 | 17,210,682,257,475.7 | 18,168,256,530,032.1 | 18,367,771,108,597.0 | 18,487,385,066,993.5 | .. | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 14,301.5 | 18,483.4 | 32,465.9 | 32,080.0 | 34,873.7 | 36,310.1 | 34,671.9 | 38,569.3 | 40,626.4 | 40,917.5 | 41,062.3 | .. | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 6,234,469,661,926.8 | 9,462,038,993,304.9 | 18,162,023,251,544.0 | 19,121,449,991,207.6 | 20,138,436,323,686.6 | 21,757,351,706,950.3 | 21,226,526,012,802.5 | 23,262,328,450,493.4 | 26,110,449,145,185.6 | 27,471,202,324,307.3 | 28,559,519,129,352.6 | .. | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 14,825.4 | 22,038.6 | 40,843.2 | 42,938.6 | 45,120.1 | 48,683.9 | 47,500.3 | 52,131.1 | 58,386.2 | 61,197.0 | 63,433.4 | .. | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 74.7 | 77.1 | 81.0 | 80.9 | 81.0 | 81.3 | 80.4 | 80.3 | 80.7 | 81.4 | .. | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | .. | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 21.9 | 15.1 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 8.9 | 8.4 | 7.8 | 7.2 | 6.8 | 6.7 | .. | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 99.4 | .. | .. | .. | 98.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 12.2 | 7.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 79.3 | 89.1 | 93.6 | 94.2 | 94.5 | 94.7 | 94.3 | 94.5 | 94.0 | 93.4 | 93.6 | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 98.1 | 96.9 | 97.4 | 96.3 | 96.5 | 96.5 | 97.2 | 96.5 | 97.4 | 97.3 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 103.3 | 101.0 | 101.4 | 101.4 | 101.5 | 100.8 | 101.4 | 101.4 | 102.4 | 102.4 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 101.5 | 107.1 | 107.4 | 107.6 | 107.3 | 108.1 | 108.0 | 107.6 | 107.0 | 107.0 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | .. | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 1,295,357.3 | 1,517,983.7 | 1,584,695.3 | 1,586,843.1 | 1,588,671.1 | 1,590,411.9 | 1,592,220.5 | 1,594,035.8 | 1,595,846.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 16.4 | 18.3 | 19.0 | 19.7 | 19.9 | 20.0 | 20.1 | 20.1 | 20.3 | .. | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 13.9 | 14.0 | 13.9 | 13.7 | 13.5 | 13.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | .. | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 3,426.5 | 3,426.8 | 3,193.8 | 3,244.4 | 3,209.9 | 3,149.9 | 2,934.0 | 3,109.9 | 2,922.8 | 2,780.2 | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 5,129.4 | 5,780.1 | 6,182.7 | 6,240.1 | 6,205.3 | 6,112.8 | 5,882.4 | 6,141.5 | 5,944.8 | 5,734.3 | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 6,505,695,339,260.2 | 7,288,481,048,952.3 | 13,988,147,697,216.6 | 14,871,313,684,625.8 | 16,092,403,309,151.5 | 15,809,073,096,211.4 | 15,504,055,464,107.4 | 17,495,226,733,585.2 | 17,023,612,496,380.4 | 18,659,133,072,074.8 | 19,497,115,588,443.6 | .. | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 3.3 | 3.9 | 1.9 | 2.8 | 2.0 | 1.9 | -5.6 | 6.4 | 3.6 | 0.5 | 1.1 | .. | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 4.3 | 3.3 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.7 | 6.6 | 6.9 | 3.4 | .. | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 2.2 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | .. | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 25.2 | 22.3 | 22.2 | 22.2 | 22.2 | 22.0 | 22.2 | 22.9 | 23.2 | 22.3 | .. | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 25.6 | 35.6 | 45.9 | 47.5 | 48.3 | 48.6 | 45.8 | 49.7 | 55.3 | 51.8 | 50.4 | .. | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 25.9 | 34.7 | 41.5 | 43.3 | 44.5 | 45.1 | 42.2 | 45.9 | 53.4 | 48.1 | 46.1 | .. | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 25.0 | 23.4 | 20.7 | 21.3 | 21.9 | 22.5 | 22.1 | 23.1 | 24.2 | 22.5 | 21.6 | .. | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 31.9 | 36.8 | 35.8 | 35.9 | 35.9 | 35.9 | 35.9 | 36.1 | 35.8 | 35.6 | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 17.8 | 20.3 | 19.6 | 19.8 | 19.8 | 19.9 | 19.6 | 19.9 | 19.9 | 19.6 | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.4 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.9 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.5 | 51.1 | 122.2 | 122.6 | 122.0 | 121.8 | 121.5 | 123.3 | 123.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 17.7 | 16.1 | 15.7 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 19.2 | 19.3 | 20.5 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 40.4 | 59.6 | 68.6 | 71.5 | 73.0 | 71.9 | 68.6 | 75.1 | 86.1 | 76.5 | 71.9 | .. | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | 676,023.0 | 673,775.0 | 1,025,819.0 | 1,145,236.0 | 1,355,231.0 | 1,415,454.0 | 1,066,639.0 | 1,023,760.0 | 4,206,655.0 | 1,304,104.0 | 194,612.0 | -317,019.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 28,031,602,439.2 | 29,719,401,978.6 | 109,503,610,060.5 | 117,480,480,472.1 | 125,224,533,103.2 | 127,296,883,707.6 | 126,457,984,422.1 | 137,187,377,047.9 | 136,029,601,560.7 | 152,295,008,139.3 | 158,151,734,418.3 | .. | |
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