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Population, total | 420,525,030.0 | 429,339,162.0 | 443,589,388.0 | 444,550,397.0 | 445,487,171.0 | 446,177,810.0 | 446,953,938.0 | 447,303,223.0 | 447,653,554.0 | 446,564,156.0 | 447,847,220.0 | 448,804,042.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | -0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 4,139,269.1 | 4,139,067.1 | 4,253,815.1 | 4,253,856.9 | 4,254,041.9 | 4,253,847.1 | 4,254,042.2 | 4,254,462.8 | 4,254,503.8 | 4,254,509.0 | 4,254,541.1 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 117.0 | 107.4 | 111.0 | 111.2 | 111.4 | 111.6 | 111.8 | 111.9 | 112.0 | 111.7 | 112.1 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 6,019,425,856,758.0 | 7,920,561,993,534.1 | 15,434,957,364,696.7 | 14,849,457,612,733.3 | 14,333,428,546,033.6 | 14,197,090,023,649.1 | 15,449,599,906,437.7 | 16,104,354,732,897.3 | 15,370,527,638,502.8 | 17,056,360,452,535.3 | 17,922,866,955,724.3 | 18,190,720,462,098.2 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 14,314.1 | 18,448.3 | 34,795.6 | 33,403.3 | 32,174.7 | 31,819.4 | 34,566.4 | 36,003.2 | 34,335.8 | 38,194.6 | 40,020.0 | 40,531.5 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 6,238,897,927,165.7 | 9,441,025,111,269.8 | 16,457,875,083,814.2 | 16,939,416,307,641.2 | 18,044,727,888,097.0 | 19,020,539,109,402.6 | 19,999,877,479,815.6 | 21,603,950,917,547.3 | 21,067,408,297,510.8 | 23,041,923,428,040.6 | 25,362,223,928,933.4 | 26,166,378,271,107.9 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 14,836.0 | 21,989.7 | 37,101.6 | 38,104.6 | 40,505.6 | 42,630.0 | 44,747.1 | 48,298.2 | 47,061.9 | 51,598.2 | 56,631.4 | 58,302.5 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 74.7 | 77.1 | 80.9 | 80.6 | 81.0 | 80.9 | 81.0 | 81.3 | 80.5 | 80.3 | 80.8 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 21.9 | 15.1 | 10.6 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 9.5 | 8.9 | 8.4 | 7.8 | 7.2 | 6.8 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 99.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 98.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 12.1 | 7.2 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 79.3 | 89.1 | 93.9 | 93.5 | 93.6 | 94.1 | 94.3 | 94.7 | 94.3 | 94.3 | 94.1 | 93.7 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 98.2 | 97.3 | 96.4 | 97.0 | 96.3 | 96.7 | 95.6 | 95.9 | 95.8 | 96.6 | 96.0 | 96.0 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 101.9 | 103.2 | 101.6 | 101.4 | 101.1 | 101.5 | 101.4 | 101.5 | 100.8 | 101.4 | 101.5 | 101.4 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 94.0 | 101.4 | 108.2 | 108.0 | 107.1 | 107.4 | 107.6 | 107.3 | 108.1 | 108.0 | 107.6 | 107.7 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 1,295,357.3 | 1,517,983.7 | 1,579,281.5 | 1,582,568.6 | 1,584,695.3 | 1,586,843.1 | 1,588,671.1 | 1,590,411.9 | 1,592,220.5 | 1,594,035.8 | 1,595,846.6 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 21.4 | 22.9 | 22.9 | 23.5 | 23.7 | 23.7 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 14.8 | 14.5 | 13.9 | 14.0 | 13.9 | 13.7 | 13.5 | 13.6 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.5 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 3,422.0 | 3,428.6 | 3,123.5 | 3,278.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 5,133.2 | 5,780.1 | 6,021.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 6,505,585,894,983.6 | 7,288,425,137,833.7 | 15,764,812,909,324.1 | 13,655,089,869,785.3 | 13,990,270,946,691.6 | 14,870,065,692,850.4 | 16,091,487,781,135.5 | 15,808,398,315,797.0 | 15,504,700,009,593.0 | 17,496,551,469,916.3 | 16,995,332,000,257.8 | 18,590,720,056,635.3 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 3.3 | 3.9 | 1.6 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 2.8 | 2.0 | 1.9 | -5.6 | 6.4 | 3.5 | 0.4 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 4.3 | 3.3 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.7 | 6.7 | 6.4 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 2.2 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 25.2 | 21.9 | 22.3 | 22.3 | 22.2 | 22.2 | 22.2 | 22.1 | 22.3 | 22.9 | 23.3 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 25.6 | 35.6 | 44.8 | 46.2 | 45.8 | 47.4 | 48.2 | 48.5 | 45.7 | 49.6 | 55.2 | 51.9 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 25.9 | 34.7 | 41.0 | 41.8 | 41.4 | 43.2 | 44.4 | 45.0 | 42.1 | 45.8 | 53.3 | 48.3 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 25.0 | 23.4 | 20.1 | 20.5 | 20.7 | 21.2 | 21.8 | 22.5 | 22.1 | 23.0 | 24.2 | 22.4 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 32.0 | 36.5 | 35.9 | 35.5 | 35.4 | 35.5 | 35.6 | 35.5 | 35.5 | 35.7 | 35.5 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 14.4 | 13.2 | 12.7 | 12.4 | 13.3 | 12.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 17.8 | 20.3 | 19.5 | 19.4 | 19.3 | 19.5 | 19.6 | 19.7 | 19.3 | 19.7 | 19.7 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.4 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.7 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.5 | 51.1 | 123.6 | 121.8 | 122.2 | 122.6 | 122.0 | 121.8 | 121.5 | 123.3 | 123.7 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 16.6 | 17.3 | 17.6 | 16.1 | 15.7 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 19.2 | 19.2 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 40.4 | 59.6 | 69.8 | 69.9 | 68.6 | 71.5 | 73.0 | 71.9 | 68.6 | 75.2 | 86.2 | 76.9 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | 676,023.0 | 673,775.0 | 777,635.0 | 1,510,501.0 | 1,025,819.0 | 1,145,236.0 | 1,355,231.0 | 1,415,454.0 | 1,066,639.0 | 1,023,760.0 | 4,206,655.0 | 1,304,104.0 | |
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