| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Population, total | 2,032,737.0 | 2,247,031.0 | 3,095,173.0 | 3,105,546.0 | 3,124,698.0 | 3,150,347.0 | 3,192,760.0 | 3,240,194.0 | 3,291,271.0 | 3,350,183.0 | 3,409,447.0 | 3,470,390.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.3 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | .. | 117,600.0 | 121,622.8 | 121,675.4 | 121,664.2 | 121,658.0 | 121,664.9 | 121,668.1 | 121,630.3 | 121,630.3 | 121,630.3 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | 22.2 | 25.6 | 25.6 | 25.8 | 26.0 | 26.4 | 26.8 | 27.2 | 27.7 | 28.2 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 696,070,945.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 310.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | 3,502,952,458.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | 1,560.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 49.8 | 56.1 | 65.6 | 66.0 | 66.3 | 66.6 | 67.1 | 67.3 | 67.1 | 66.5 | 66.6 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.3 | 5.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 97.8 | 85.8 | 72.4 | 72.7 | 72.3 | 71.0 | 69.6 | 68.3 | 67.2 | 66.4 | 65.7 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 153.3 | 85.5 | 48.1 | 46.4 | 44.9 | 43.4 | 41.9 | 40.6 | 39.3 | 38.0 | 36.6 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 76.0 | 90.0 | 97.0 | 95.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 58.2 | 56.9 | 57.4 | .. | 63.7 | 62.9 | 59.5 | .. | .. | 56.7 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 33.7 | 90.4 | 77.3 | 76.3 | 74.2 | 72.4 | 72.8 | 72.0 | .. | .. | 83.0 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 40.8 | 47.7 | 43.3 | .. | 41.9 | 42.9 | 42.8 | .. | .. | 40.7 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | .. | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.9 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 11,184.6 | 10,742.2 | 10,710.6 | 10,679.0 | 10,647.4 | 10,615.8 | 10,584.2 | 10,552.6 | 10,521.0 | 10,489.4 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 4.9 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | .. | 0.0 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 14.8 | 20.8 | 20.8 | 20.8 | 20.8 | 20.8 | 20.8 | 20.8 | 20.8 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 5.9 | 4.8 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | 315.0 | 263.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | 76.5 | 103.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | .. | 706,370,815.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | -3.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | 25.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 12.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 19.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 9.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 58.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 22.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 84.0 | 84.0 | 84.0 | 84.0 | 84.0 | 84.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 32.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.6 | 14.2 | 15.0 | 20.5 | .. | 37.5 | 50.6 | 49.7 | .. | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 71.9 | 69.2 | 44.9 | 53.2 | 56.0 | 70.1 | 42.0 | 36.2 | 30.6 | 36.3 | 28.6 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 94.9 | 103.2 | 100.0 | 102.2 | 108.5 | 108.1 | 107.5 | 106.4 | 106.5 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | 329,696,750.6 | 907,610,925.5 | 875,473,801.3 | 800,798,598.7 | 825,670,657.9 | 797,462,901.6 | 779,332,773.6 | 798,652,429.3 | 772,098,727.5 | 727,107,699.5 | 725,941,139.1 | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | 4.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | -12,425.0 | -33,133.0 | -75,696.0 | -52,965.0 | -55,431.0 | -38,579.0 | -21,403.0 | -29,818.0 | -14,967.0 | -14,966.0 | -17,134.0 | -15,284.0 | |
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