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Population, total | 57,214,630.0 | 71,371,371.0 | 95,592,324.0 | 97,723,799.0 | 99,784,030.0 | 101,789,386.0 | 103,740,765.0 | 105,618,671.0 | 107,465,134.0 | 109,262,178.0 | 110,990,103.0 | 112,716,598.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.6 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 57.5 | 71.7 | 96.0 | 98.2 | 100.2 | 102.3 | 104.2 | 106.1 | 108.0 | 109.8 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 29.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 5.2 | .. | .. | 0.9 | .. | 2.5 | .. | 1.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 42,420,796,569.1 | 97,432,762,038.2 | 292,268,185,051.4 | 309,136,456,238.3 | 325,198,707,868.2 | 299,135,901,449.9 | 285,957,177,201.1 | 284,476,644,959.2 | 323,679,040,656.5 | 384,943,833,464.6 | 455,137,361,816.4 | 439,247,211,864.8 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 740.0 | 1,370.0 | 3,060.0 | 3,160.0 | 3,260.0 | 2,940.0 | 2,760.0 | 2,690.0 | 3,010.0 | 3,520.0 | 4,100.0 | 3,900.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 202,889,776,967.2 | 400,278,273,339.5 | 976,523,689,101.2 | 1,067,147,122,529.1 | 1,069,524,989,723.5 | 1,132,371,475,178.4 | 1,271,820,646,752.7 | 1,387,655,933,041.2 | 1,615,817,490,975.2 | 1,678,130,810,767.4 | 1,906,998,833,358.0 | 2,028,159,730,034.5 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 3,550.0 | 5,610.0 | 10,220.0 | 10,920.0 | 10,720.0 | 11,120.0 | 12,260.0 | 13,140.0 | 15,040.0 | 15,360.0 | 17,180.0 | 17,990.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | 8.7 | .. | .. | 9.1 | .. | 9.0 | .. | 9.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 64.1 | 68.0 | 70.4 | 70.5 | 70.8 | 71.3 | 71.4 | 71.4 | 71.0 | 70.2 | 70.2 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 80.9 | 59.0 | 58.1 | 56.9 | 52.2 | 50.6 | 49.1 | 46.4 | 45.7 | 44.8 | 43.6 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 56.1 | 58.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 60.9 | 91.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 97.1 | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 85.7 | 46.7 | 24.2 | 23.2 | 22.4 | 21.6 | 20.9 | 20.1 | 19.4 | 18.7 | 18.1 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | 7.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 86.0 | 98.0 | 93.0 | 92.0 | 95.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 95.0 | 94.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 89.5 | .. | .. | 88.0 | 87.4 | 90.6 | 92.9 | 96.6 | 97.5 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 86.7 | 90.9 | 94.0 | .. | 95.4 | 95.8 | 96.6 | 97.8 | 98.9 | 99.8 | 91.6 | 90.3 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 69.8 | 79.1 | 75.7 | .. | 78.6 | 79.4 | 80.0 | 81.2 | 83.2 | 85.6 | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 438.1 | 592.1 | 518.6 | 484.2 | 449.8 | 449.8 | 449.8 | 449.8 | 449.8 | 449.8 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 5,392.5 | 5,703.0 | 6,070.0 | 6,090.0 | 6,065.0 | 7,750.0 | 7,750.0 | 7,750.0 | 7,750.0 | 7,750.0 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 563.7 | 568.7 | 782.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 665.0 | 942.2 | 1,592.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 42,978,914,311.4 | 99,838,543,960.1 | 305,595,408,895.3 | 329,366,576,819.4 | 332,441,717,791.4 | 248,362,771,739.1 | 262,588,632,526.7 | 318,678,815,489.7 | 383,817,841,547.1 | 424,671,765,455.7 | 476,747,720,364.7 | 395,926,075,163.0 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 5.7 | 6.4 | 2.9 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 6.6 | 3.8 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 17.7 | 3.9 | 11.2 | 9.9 | 6.2 | 29.5 | 21.2 | 13.6 | 6.2 | 4.8 | 10.4 | 24.8 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 18.5 | 15.5 | 11.3 | 11.4 | 11.8 | 11.0 | 10.8 | 10.7 | 11.2 | 11.4 | 10.9 | 10.6 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 27.4 | 30.8 | 39.9 | 36.6 | 32.5 | 34.4 | 35.3 | 35.8 | 32.4 | 31.2 | 32.7 | 32.7 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 20.4 | 16.2 | 14.2 | 13.2 | 10.3 | 15.0 | 18.0 | 16.6 | 12.5 | 10.6 | 15.1 | 19.1 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 32.6 | 22.8 | 22.7 | 21.7 | 19.9 | 27.8 | 27.9 | 24.5 | 19.7 | 19.3 | 21.9 | 21.3 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 28.9 | 19.6 | 13.6 | 14.3 | 15.0 | 17.1 | 18.7 | 20.1 | 16.0 | 15.2 | 17.0 | 12.9 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 12.5 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 11.5 | 12.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.5 | 2.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 1.9 | 99.7 | 96.2 | 98.0 | 101.1 | 90.4 | 90.3 | 88.7 | 94.7 | 93.2 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.2 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 27.5 | 19.9 | 30.6 | 25.8 | 24.4 | 35.1 | 37.9 | 31.4 | 22.8 | 27.3 | 30.8 | 30.0 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 76.1 | 75.2 | 103.0 | 100.0 | 101.8 | 102.9 | 105.6 | 103.6 | 102.1 | 124.0 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 33,015,720,171.3 | 29,232,716,500.9 | 41,772,774,970.9 | 49,873,938,935.6 | 69,188,517,055.2 | 84,587,108,845.3 | 99,457,163,486.3 | 114,910,260,649.9 | 132,572,383,019.4 | 145,995,005,748.3 | 163,104,422,407.7 | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 28.6 | 9.8 | 12.7 | 10.0 | 19.5 | 15.4 | 16.3 | 16.6 | 30.6 | 31.1 | 23.2 | .. | |
Net migration | 6,995.0 | -2,815.0 | 5,961.0 | -79,150.0 | 4,132.0 | -23,281.0 | -61,050.0 | -59,715.0 | 4,476.0 | -32,370.0 | -29,998.0 | -29,998.0 | |
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