| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Population, total | 842,133,494.0 | 862,909,497.0 | 902,938,502.0 | 907,094,808.0 | 911,173,722.0 | 914,748,588.0 | 918,181,600.0 | 921,212,388.0 | 923,384,672.0 | 924,168,763.0 | 920,988,359.0 | 923,929,755.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | -0.3 | 0.3 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 28,381,885.8 | 28,447,208.8 | 28,800,918.7 | 28,805,748.3 | 28,805,943.5 | 28,805,771.7 | 28,805,811.8 | 28,806,227.5 | 28,813,751.8 | 28,813,792.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 153.6 | 31.6 | 32.9 | 33.1 | 33.2 | 33.3 | 33.5 | 33.6 | 33.7 | 33.7 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 3.8 | 9.2 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 8,252,209,349,221.4 | 10,812,283,380,198.2 | 23,526,943,254,693.4 | 22,382,042,956,302.5 | 21,280,891,925,083.3 | 20,927,002,411,827.8 | 22,429,843,268,768.6 | 23,348,586,343,405.0 | 22,175,509,627,627.3 | 24,715,807,560,543.7 | 26,279,935,214,464.3 | 26,850,482,534,228.2 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 9,799.2 | 12,530.0 | 26,056.0 | 24,674.4 | 23,355.5 | 22,877.3 | 24,428.5 | 25,345.5 | 24,015.5 | 26,743.8 | 28,534.5 | 29,061.2 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 10,006,004,456,608.2 | 13,667,735,683,866.9 | 27,307,365,792,368.1 | 27,805,060,497,440.7 | 29,199,381,384,615.7 | 30,895,089,080,369.5 | 32,591,304,417,893.8 | 35,063,904,962,121.9 | 34,587,771,277,730.4 | 39,064,794,730,763.4 | 42,969,781,696,000.2 | 45,663,789,760,283.0 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 11,881.7 | 15,839.1 | 30,242.8 | 30,652.9 | 32,045.9 | 33,774.4 | 35,495.5 | 38,062.8 | 37,457.6 | 42,270.2 | 46,656.2 | 49,423.4 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 72.2 | 73.1 | 77.3 | 77.2 | 77.6 | 77.8 | 77.9 | 78.2 | 77.0 | 76.7 | 77.8 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.0 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 36.6 | 25.1 | 20.2 | 19.0 | 17.8 | 15.9 | 14.9 | 14.2 | 13.7 | 13.6 | 13.1 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 95.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 98.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 30.9 | 21.3 | 10.1 | 9.6 | 9.2 | 8.8 | 8.5 | 8.3 | 8.0 | 7.7 | 7.5 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 90.8 | 93.5 | 93.8 | 93.3 | 95.2 | 95.2 | 95.6 | 93.7 | 93.9 | 93.3 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 96.1 | 96.8 | 97.1 | 97.6 | 101.2 | 96.6 | 96.1 | 97.4 | 97.7 | 98.2 | 98.4 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 103.8 | 104.0 | 101.4 | 100.9 | 100.5 | 100.3 | 100.9 | 101.2 | 100.7 | 101.1 | 101.0 | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 90.7 | 94.5 | 104.9 | 104.8 | 104.5 | 105.4 | 105.2 | 104.9 | 104.1 | 103.8 | 103.9 | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 10,354,188.2 | 10,539,225.1 | 10,544,976.1 | 10,551,036.5 | 10,557,512.1 | 10,562,170.5 | 10,566,829.3 | 10,571,470.3 | 10,576,123.2 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.1 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 10.5 | 11.7 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | 6.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.6 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 3,761.2 | 3,192.5 | 3,159.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | 9.5 | 7.5 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 5,055.5 | 4,936.8 | 5,373.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 8,868,968,946,763.9 | 10,065,925,069,173.9 | 23,784,373,303,750.2 | 20,481,460,301,210.5 | 20,408,605,606,979.3 | 21,652,842,504,644.6 | 23,188,735,732,226.2 | 22,908,223,277,507.4 | 22,156,549,343,244.9 | 25,331,394,418,403.8 | 25,389,267,749,916.0 | 27,240,628,835,585.3 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 2.3 | 4.4 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.9 | 2.1 | 1.8 | -5.5 | 6.5 | 3.2 | 1.0 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 5.4 | 4.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 4.0 | 8.1 | 6.3 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 4.7 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.1 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 25.4 | 23.2 | 23.2 | 23.1 | 23.3 | 23.5 | 23.3 | 23.0 | 23.6 | 24.6 | 24.1 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 25.3 | 34.5 | 41.3 | 42.1 | 42.1 | 43.7 | 45.1 | 45.0 | 42.3 | 46.0 | 50.4 | 47.2 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 25.8 | 33.3 | 38.1 | 38.6 | 38.9 | 40.4 | 41.6 | 41.9 | 39.4 | 42.1 | 47.5 | 44.1 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 25.2 | 22.7 | 20.9 | 21.1 | 21.4 | 22.1 | 22.2 | 22.7 | 22.6 | 23.1 | 24.0 | 22.9 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 30.4 | 34.2 | 34.1 | 33.6 | 33.6 | 33.6 | 34.0 | 33.9 | 33.9 | 34.2 | 34.7 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 14.2 | 12.3 | 11.9 | 11.6 | 12.6 | 11.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 18.2 | 20.2 | 19.3 | 19.1 | 19.0 | 19.2 | 19.3 | 19.2 | 18.9 | 19.6 | 19.9 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.6 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.0 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.4 | 34.1 | 124.9 | 124.3 | 124.1 | 124.4 | 123.4 | 125.8 | 124.9 | 127.6 | 120.1 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 17.0 | 17.9 | 18.1 | 15.9 | 15.5 | 16.1 | 15.9 | 16.0 | 18.7 | .. | |
Statistical Capacity Score (Overall Average) (scale 0 - 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 40.1 | 55.2 | 62.2 | 61.8 | 61.6 | 64.2 | 66.0 | 65.0 | 62.6 | 67.9 | 76.0 | 68.5 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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