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| Population, total | 208,212,866.0 | 218,486,598.0 | 240,083,379.0 | 242,224,182.0 | 244,308,649.0 | 246,400,484.0 | 248,576,676.0 | 250,351,240.0 | 251,867,727.0 | 250,514,347.0 | 248,721,385.0 | 250,281,521.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 1.2 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.6 | -0.5 | -0.7 | 0.6 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 6,027,052.0 | 6,023,825.0 | 6,027,485.0 | 6,027,486.0 | 6,027,486.0 | 6,027,486.0 | 6,030,594.0 | 6,027,233.0 | 6,027,252.0 | 6,027,254.0 | .. | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 261.2 | 37.6 | 40.6 | 41.0 | 41.3 | 41.7 | 42.1 | 42.4 | 42.6 | 42.4 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 306,637,741,431.2 | 400,552,646,932.2 | 1,669,354,876,011.5 | 1,529,899,111,931.1 | 1,496,057,716,393.9 | 1,511,644,850,656.3 | 1,519,395,517,272.2 | 1,478,739,532,856.8 | 1,630,155,876,986.8 | 1,736,430,272,082.3 | 1,938,350,540,133.2 | 2,158,146,643,580.9 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,472.7 | 1,833.3 | 6,953.2 | 6,316.0 | 6,123.6 | 6,134.9 | 6,112.4 | 5,906.7 | 6,472.3 | 6,931.5 | 7,793.3 | 8,622.9 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 1,306,410,124,743.6 | 1,220,467,998,584.7 | 3,818,193,687,945.0 | 3,960,533,721,160.2 | 4,228,653,883,768.6 | 4,412,532,807,497.2 | 4,722,576,855,608.3 | 4,875,824,932,892.4 | 5,415,170,184,478.4 | 6,208,555,895,648.5 | 6,747,685,022,385.2 | 7,152,277,607,478.4 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 6,274.4 | 5,586.0 | 15,903.6 | 16,350.7 | 17,308.7 | 17,908.0 | 18,998.5 | 19,475.9 | 21,500.1 | 24,783.2 | 27,129.5 | 28,576.9 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 68.2 | 68.9 | 73.8 | 74.0 | 74.4 | 74.6 | 74.8 | 73.6 | 72.9 | 74.6 | 74.8 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.7 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 53.6 | 36.9 | 28.9 | 26.9 | 24.3 | 23.0 | 21.9 | 20.2 | 20.4 | 19.5 | 19.4 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 63.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 61.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 88.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 98.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 59.7 | 42.2 | 16.7 | 15.9 | 15.4 | 15.0 | 14.6 | 14.3 | 13.9 | 13.7 | 14.4 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 91.4 | 91.7 | 90.4 | 94.8 | 94.9 | 96.0 | 92.8 | 93.9 | 93.3 | 95.0 | 94.4 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 97.0 | 96.2 | 109.8 | 94.8 | 93.3 | 96.1 | 97.6 | 97.9 | 97.6 | 97.3 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 103.9 | 100.0 | 99.4 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 99.3 | 99.0 | 98.6 | 98.0 | 97.1 | 96.7 | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 85.3 | 99.0 | 99.3 | 100.8 | 100.5 | 100.4 | 98.6 | 98.4 | 99.5 | 99.7 | 101.2 | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 580,310.0 | 646,860.9 | 648,731.8 | 650,984.7 | 653,606.5 | 656,230.0 | 658,855.7 | 661,480.0 | 664,105.2 | .. | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 7.7 | 9.6 | 9.7 | 9.9 | 11.1 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 32.0 | 32.6 | 33.6 | 33.7 | 33.8 | 33.1 | 31.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.8 | 1.0 | 2.8 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.9 | -0.5 | -0.7 | 0.8 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,841.9 | 1,739.6 | 1,765.6 | 1,818.1 | 1,856.2 | 1,897.6 | 1,882.5 | 1,840.3 | 2,011.0 | 1,894.9 | 1,972.2 | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 3,078.8 | 2,178.9 | 2,877.5 | 2,922.9 | 2,976.7 | 3,076.0 | 3,050.4 | 3,055.3 | 3,274.6 | 3,128.2 | 3,492.0 | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 354,156,720,158.5 | 391,259,402,609.0 | 1,510,474,002,479.2 | 1,450,171,284,448.8 | 1,499,595,960,769.3 | 1,477,488,205,993.5 | 1,508,679,974,755.4 | 1,446,077,189,727.5 | 1,680,958,734,568.5 | 1,820,242,864,725.1 | 2,143,244,215,113.3 | 2,451,180,144,505.5 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 2.8 | 6.8 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 6.0 | 3.8 | 2.6 | 0.3 | 9.3 | 3.1 | 5.0 | 4.0 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | 27.2 | 2.2 | 3.5 | 6.3 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 2.2 | 8.5 | 11.9 | 8.0 | 5.6 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 21.8 | 11.8 | 8.5 | 8.3 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 8.1 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 7.1 | 6.6 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 34.5 | 28.0 | 28.7 | 28.8 | 29.4 | 29.9 | 28.5 | 28.3 | 30.5 | 30.9 | 28.4 | 26.6 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 24.9 | 27.6 | 29.6 | 28.6 | 31.9 | 36.8 | 36.7 | 31.9 | 37.5 | 40.8 | 35.1 | 31.9 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 28.4 | 30.0 | 31.8 | 31.8 | 35.1 | 37.3 | 36.7 | 35.3 | 37.8 | 43.0 | 38.8 | 34.2 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 25.3 | 22.9 | 28.1 | 28.1 | 29.5 | 28.4 | 26.4 | 29.0 | 29.2 | 31.1 | 30.4 | 28.5 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 28.4 | 28.4 | 27.8 | 28.5 | 27.9 | 27.3 | 27.1 | 26.5 | 29.9 | 31.7 | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 70.1 | 71.2 | 68.1 | 66.1 | 61.8 | 73.1 | 68.0 | 58.0 | 54.3 | 54.5 | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 16.9 | 16.9 | 16.4 | 16.5 | 16.0 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 16.2 | 16.8 | 18.2 | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 3.2 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 3.9 | 4.9 | 4.6 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 8.8 | 109.8 | 108.4 | 109.9 | 107.1 | 111.7 | 106.3 | 109.9 | 110.0 | 113.2 | 115.4 | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 9.5 | 7.2 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 7.0 | 7.6 | 6.4 | 8.3 | 9.2 | 10.7 | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 44.1 | 48.7 | 48.0 | 54.3 | 60.1 | 59.1 | 57.7 | 63.9 | 68.6 | 59.9 | 53.0 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 67,567,434,907.5 | 180,224,570,450.6 | 854,053,830,273.0 | 866,662,320,879.5 | 933,863,280,332.9 | 913,246,242,178.0 | 926,687,582,546.9 | 980,518,943,831.6 | 1,003,676,762,514.6 | 1,040,767,892,639.0 | 1,135,788,048,367.4 | 1,169,286,746,391.8 | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | 28.3 | 31.3 | 30.7 | 29.8 | 27.9 | 27.3 | 33.2 | 22.6 | 20.7 | 21.6 | 23.0 | |
| Net migration | -562,278.0 | -657,772.0 | 794,379.0 | 159,523.0 | 478,993.0 | -43,852.0 | -192,835.0 | -72,867.0 | -142,173.0 | -5,779,610.0 | -700,818.0 | 738,424.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 3,246,000,000.0 | 8,045,391,548.2 | 33,881,059,428.2 | 34,844,623,313.5 | 41,857,510,722.9 | 47,342,706,779.9 | 49,336,988,478.1 | 45,807,006,198.8 | 55,073,930,946.7 | 68,422,281,502.6 | 62,618,015,683.9 | 64,047,472,053.4 | |
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