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| Population, total | 1,817,735,909.0 | 2,050,149,617.0 | 2,317,076,058.0 | 2,333,475,520.0 | 2,347,576,325.0 | 2,359,762,190.0 | 2,369,420,882.0 | 2,375,117,716.0 | 2,379,617,118.0 | 2,384,441,485.0 | 2,388,319,468.0 | 2,390,873,921.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 1.5 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 24,824,050.0 | 24,821,731.0 | 24,827,582.5 | 24,830,750.8 | 24,830,734.1 | 24,830,587.7 | 24,830,629.4 | 24,830,824.6 | 24,794,864.1 | 24,794,868.1 | .. | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 74.5 | 83.9 | 94.7 | 95.4 | 95.9 | 96.4 | 96.8 | 97.0 | 97.3 | 97.5 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | 67.0 | 46.6 | 5.0 | 4.1 | 3.3 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.0 | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 5,181,146,563,684.3 | 8,029,806,280,951.2 | 23,267,166,739,209.5 | 24,233,407,519,202.3 | 26,464,485,552,520.8 | 28,046,367,742,533.6 | 28,081,629,756,952.5 | 31,128,640,030,645.9 | 32,886,625,250,519.6 | 33,513,154,141,877.5 | 33,030,733,980,166.7 | 34,476,129,561,666.5 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,850.3 | 3,916.7 | 10,041.6 | 10,385.1 | 11,273.1 | 11,885.3 | 11,851.7 | 13,106.1 | 13,820.1 | 14,054.9 | 13,830.1 | 14,419.9 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 5,960,339,516,024.6 | 11,885,684,474,507.6 | 37,230,869,395,517.2 | 39,406,586,011,288.1 | 42,173,836,650,623.5 | 45,029,728,294,236.6 | 45,922,423,599,414.0 | 51,110,417,688,464.5 | 56,401,795,382,495.0 | 61,245,096,382,953.7 | 65,490,033,534,714.0 | 70,089,217,527,471.2 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 3,279.0 | 5,797.5 | 16,068.0 | 16,887.5 | 17,964.8 | 19,082.3 | 19,381.3 | 21,519.1 | 23,702.0 | 25,685.3 | 27,421.0 | 29,315.3 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 68.3 | 71.7 | 76.0 | 76.1 | 76.4 | 76.6 | 76.5 | 76.2 | 76.7 | 76.7 | 76.7 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.6 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 30.7 | 18.6 | 21.0 | 19.9 | 18.2 | 17.3 | 15.9 | 15.2 | 14.8 | 14.6 | 14.3 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 77.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 84.9 | 85.3 | .. | .. | .. | 95.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 56.4 | 39.6 | 15.7 | 15.0 | 14.8 | 14.3 | 14.4 | 14.2 | 14.0 | 13.7 | 13.2 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 11.7 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 89.0 | 83.6 | 94.8 | 94.8 | 95.0 | 94.3 | 92.1 | 87.5 | 92.8 | 88.5 | 89.8 | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 99.1 | 95.2 | 95.6 | 97.3 | 98.1 | 97.3 | 95.2 | 96.0 | 95.4 | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 116.2 | 110.2 | 100.9 | 100.7 | 100.2 | 99.9 | 100.1 | 100.0 | 100.1 | 99.5 | 100.0 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 47.2 | 62.1 | 86.5 | 86.8 | 87.3 | 89.0 | 89.9 | 90.6 | 91.3 | 92.0 | 92.0 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 6,398,280.3 | 6,358,553.2 | 6,618,000.4 | 6,617,834.2 | 6,625,325.6 | 6,632,993.6 | 6,640,828.7 | 6,648,562.4 | 6,656,364.8 | 6,664,111.7 | .. | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 15.2 | 15.4 | 15.3 | 15.4 | 15.5 | 16.2 | 16.2 | 16.2 | 16.5 | 22.0 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 12.4 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.2 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.9 | 3.9 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,007.9 | 1,193.0 | 1,993.3 | 2,043.6 | 2,112.8 | 2,164.6 | 2,177.8 | 2,292.8 | 2,327.0 | 2,428.4 | 2,487.6 | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,086.8 | 1,643.7 | 3,897.8 | 4,123.1 | 4,309.8 | 4,454.5 | 4,537.7 | 4,938.3 | 5,116.4 | 5,405.6 | 5,715.5 | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 4,870,448,081,100.1 | 8,486,535,433,030.3 | 23,197,528,991,928.0 | 24,764,692,848,732.2 | 26,967,805,751,611.4 | 27,555,988,315,218.6 | 27,716,337,916,114.1 | 31,866,900,585,287.9 | 31,457,553,986,143.5 | 31,597,454,903,562.8 | 32,200,466,782,431.1 | 33,656,980,597,208.3 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 5.1 | 5.5 | 4.6 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.0 | -0.1 | 6.5 | 3.1 | 4.1 | 3.7 | 4.0 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 6.7 | 2.6 | 1.9 | 2.7 | 3.5 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 3.2 | 5.5 | 2.7 | 4.0 | 2.5 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 5.7 | 4.3 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.5 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 35.6 | 33.9 | 34.4 | 34.9 | 35.0 | 34.2 | 33.8 | 34.8 | 34.8 | 34.0 | 33.6 | 33.1 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 17.3 | 23.4 | 27.6 | 28.7 | 28.6 | 27.4 | 26.1 | 28.4 | 30.8 | 29.7 | 31.1 | 32.5 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 16.6 | 21.3 | 25.1 | 26.3 | 27.1 | 25.9 | 23.7 | 25.9 | 28.3 | 27.4 | 28.1 | 28.5 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 35.9 | 29.8 | 34.4 | 35.0 | 35.8 | 35.4 | 35.2 | 36.2 | 36.3 | 35.2 | 34.8 | .. | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 17.5 | 17.8 | 18.4 | 18.2 | 16.6 | 17.4 | 17.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | 243.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 11.3 | 11.6 | 11.5 | 11.1 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 10.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.1 | 11.5 | 109.8 | 115.9 | 120.7 | 128.1 | 126.1 | 127.6 | 128.7 | 130.9 | 132.9 | 135.1 | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 28.1 | 33.9 | 34.5 | 34.0 | 35.9 | 35.3 | 35.0 | 33.7 | 34.6 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 30.5 | 39.7 | 43.7 | 46.1 | 46.6 | 44.4 | 43.0 | 47.4 | 51.7 | 47.8 | 49.0 | 50.6 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | 508,029.0 | -65,727.0 | 661,801.0 | 638,078.0 | 495,816.0 | 87,628.0 | -27,575.0 | -509,583.0 | 98,599.0 | -326,194.0 | -117,023.0 | -37,630.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 8,654,402,913.3 | 18,737,386,766.8 | 94,020,327,933.0 | 97,868,924,027.7 | 98,427,316,139.7 | 91,718,524,114.7 | 87,364,237,004.3 | 92,897,941,035.9 | 102,258,359,520.3 | 111,458,264,988.2 | 117,744,918,881.7 | 128,452,909,536.7 | |
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