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Population, total | 577,173.0 | 742,033.0 | 989,087.0 | 1,006,259.0 | 1,023,261.0 | 1,040,233.0 | 1,057,198.0 | 1,073,994.0 | 1,090,156.0 | 1,105,557.0 | 1,120,849.0 | 1,136,455.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 10.2 | 3.1 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 23,200.0 | 23,200.0 | 23,200.0 | 23,200.0 | 23,200.0 | 23,200.0 | 23,200.0 | 23,200.0 | 23,200.0 | 23,200.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 24.9 | 32.0 | 42.7 | 43.4 | 44.1 | 44.9 | 45.6 | 46.3 | 47.0 | 47.7 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 21.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 19.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | .. | 2,424,979,431.1 | 2,567,960,140.0 | 2,696,416,614.1 | 2,911,613,222.9 | 3,031,553,939.4 | 3,084,474,047.1 | 3,370,977,039.2 | 3,776,370,837.0 | 3,921,774,065.2 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | .. | 2,410.0 | 2,510.0 | 2,590.0 | 2,750.0 | 2,820.0 | 2,830.0 | 3,050.0 | 3,370.0 | 3,450.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | 4,065,780,221.1 | 4,486,898,402.6 | 4,661,848,367.3 | 4,916,999,872.6 | 5,409,912,231.5 | 5,698,011,260.1 | 5,995,723,399.4 | 6,552,815,392.3 | 7,541,802,486.8 | 8,003,300,980.1 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | 4,110.0 | 4,460.0 | 4,560.0 | 4,730.0 | 5,120.0 | 5,310.0 | 5,500.0 | 5,930.0 | 6,730.0 | 7,040.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 55.5 | 56.6 | 61.6 | 62.0 | 62.2 | 62.8 | 63.0 | 63.1 | 62.7 | 62.3 | 62.9 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.0 | 4.6 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 46.1 | 33.9 | 23.6 | 23.3 | 23.0 | 23.0 | 22.6 | 22.7 | 22.8 | 22.7 | 22.7 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 117.0 | 99.7 | 67.3 | 65.2 | 63.2 | 61.0 | 59.1 | 57.3 | 55.4 | 53.7 | 51.9 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 16.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 85.0 | 50.0 | 71.0 | 74.0 | 75.0 | 81.0 | 86.0 | 83.0 | 62.0 | 50.0 | 50.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 56.0 | 56.0 | 56.0 | 56.0 | 56.0 | 56.1 | 56.4 | 57.0 | 58.0 | 58.7 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 3.9 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 10.5 | 3.2 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 225.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 452,328,087.3 | 551,230,861.9 | 2,214,679,081.3 | 2,424,391,785.4 | 2,604,955,228.7 | 2,762,581,334.2 | 2,913,466,732.1 | 3,088,853,638.6 | 3,185,150,981.0 | 3,385,825,228.9 | 3,674,298,479.1 | 4,098,530,513.6 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | .. | 7.1 | 7.5 | 7.1 | 5.5 | 4.8 | 5.5 | 1.3 | 4.5 | 3.7 | 6.7 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | .. | 1.3 | 1.8 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 4.6 | 4.6 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 11.6 | 11.4 | 11.3 | 12.4 | 14.0 | 14.6 | 15.0 | 16.3 | 15.3 | 15.3 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 158.4 | 145.4 | 103.8 | 150.1 | 156.6 | 166.7 | 115.6 | 143.0 | 169.0 | 169.1 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 141.0 | 122.9 | 109.3 | 155.9 | 143.8 | 154.2 | 107.2 | 121.0 | 171.2 | 173.6 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 2.9 | -3.9 | 21.9 | 21.6 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 1.0 | -15.9 | 12.4 | 29.4 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 5.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 29.0 | 31.2 | 33.7 | 35.9 | 37.4 | 38.5 | 39.8 | 44.3 | 46.3 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 53.1 | 43.4 | 42.1 | 41.5 | 155.8 | 243.9 | 244.6 | 263.3 | 178.8 | 266.3 | 243.0 | 235.8 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 92.3 | 102.1 | 100.0 | 96.4 | 96.9 | 99.2 | 98.3 | 95.0 | 102.5 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 155,287,776.6 | 297,885,046.7 | 943,103,980.6 | 1,227,496,569.6 | 1,702,240,895.4 | 2,266,964,232.8 | 2,321,379,194.7 | 2,552,579,803.4 | 2,900,369,858.3 | 3,206,547,225.4 | 3,170,043,904.9 | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | 6.9 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 1.6 | .. | |
Net migration | 49,970.0 | 5,627.0 | 1,900.0 | 1,723.0 | 1,623.0 | 1,535.0 | 1,435.0 | 1,322.0 | 744.0 | 742.0 | 900.0 | 900.0 | |
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