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| Population, total | 79,433,029.0 | 82,211,508.0 | 82,348,669.0 | 82,657,002.0 | 82,905,782.0 | 83,092,962.0 | 83,160,871.0 | 83,196,078.0 | 83,177,813.0 | 83,287,273.0 | 83,516,593.0 | 83,491,249.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.0 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 356,970.0 | 357,030.0 | 357,580.0 | 357,580.0 | 357,580.0 | 357,580.0 | 357,590.0 | 357,590.0 | 357,600.0 | 357,680.0 | .. | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 227.5 | 235.6 | 235.7 | 236.6 | 237.3 | 237.8 | 238.0 | 238.1 | 238.1 | 238.4 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 16.1 | 16.0 | 14.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,696,757,948,671.7 | 2,168,646,137,202.1 | 3,734,059,829,677.4 | 3,697,432,080,419.4 | 4,043,585,502,226.6 | 4,183,690,288,598.2 | 4,036,302,293,319.7 | 4,397,066,115,769.1 | 4,591,309,344,658.4 | 4,615,640,863,991.3 | 4,601,090,967,362.2 | 5,026,012,352,665.0 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 21,360.0 | 26,380.0 | 45,340.0 | 44,730.0 | 48,770.0 | 50,350.0 | 48,540.0 | 52,850.0 | 55,200.0 | 55,420.0 | 55,090.0 | 60,200.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 1,561,840,162,877.4 | 2,245,214,181,930.0 | 4,367,324,025,256.2 | 4,589,054,798,511.8 | 4,852,963,091,884.1 | 5,110,755,212,505.8 | 5,005,950,460,927.3 | 5,384,870,743,755.8 | 5,968,173,637,429.3 | 6,213,481,415,126.4 | 6,389,419,029,709.1 | 6,523,709,722,627.2 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 19,660.0 | 27,310.0 | 53,030.0 | 55,520.0 | 58,540.0 | 61,510.0 | 60,200.0 | 64,730.0 | 71,750.0 | 74,600.0 | 76,500.0 | 78,140.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 8.8 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 6.9 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 75.1 | 77.9 | 81.0 | 81.0 | 80.9 | 81.3 | 81.0 | 80.8 | 80.6 | 81.0 | 80.8 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 21.2 | 13.5 | 9.2 | 8.3 | 7.7 | 7.1 | 6.5 | 6.2 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.2 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 98.6 | 96.2 | 97.1 | 96.2 | 96.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 8.5 | 5.4 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | 0.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 75.0 | 92.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 99.7 | 97.6 | 98.6 | 99.6 | 98.4 | 101.0 | 97.8 | 99.3 | 96.8 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | 101.4 | 101.7 | 102.6 | 102.5 | 102.0 | 101.3 | 100.2 | 102.2 | 102.6 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | 100.9 | 101.1 | 100.8 | 101.2 | 101.3 | 101.2 | 100.8 | 100.6 | 100.2 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 113,000.0 | 113,540.0 | 114,190.0 | 114,190.0 | 114,190.0 | 114,190.0 | 114,190.0 | 114,190.0 | 114,190.0 | 114,190.0 | .. | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 38.8 | 38.8 | 38.8 | 38.5 | 38.8 | 38.5 | 38.7 | 38.7 | 40.1 | 40.0 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 42.0 | 22.8 | 25.9 | 25.2 | 24.1 | 24.1 | 24.1 | 24.1 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.9 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.1 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 4,421.8 | 4,094.3 | 3,765.2 | 3,763.2 | 3,659.2 | 3,570.9 | 3,349.2 | 3,467.0 | 3,261.9 | 2,928.2 | 2,824.6 | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 6,639.7 | 6,635.4 | 6,972.4 | 6,947.3 | 6,815.8 | 6,580.3 | 6,367.1 | 6,582.5 | 6,316.3 | 5,947.3 | 6,109.1 | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 1,778,162,195,860.1 | 1,966,980,701,145.1 | 3,536,787,895,179.0 | 3,765,351,626,105.9 | 4,055,433,215,302.0 | 3,959,894,794,039.2 | 3,941,398,957,073.9 | 4,355,251,953,410.8 | 4,201,021,706,478.6 | 4,562,207,532,490.3 | 4,685,592,577,804.7 | 5,050,922,925,047.1 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 5.3 | 2.9 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 1.1 | 1.0 | -4.1 | 3.9 | 1.8 | -0.9 | -0.5 | 0.2 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 3.4 | -0.3 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 2.7 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 3.1 | 3.0 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 27.3 | 26.2 | 26.0 | 25.9 | 25.5 | 25.2 | 25.2 | 25.6 | 26.8 | 25.6 | 25.2 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 22.7 | 29.7 | 41.6 | 42.2 | 42.5 | 42.3 | 39.1 | 42.5 | 45.6 | 43.0 | 41.4 | 40.4 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 22.9 | 29.5 | 34.4 | 35.3 | 36.6 | 36.7 | 33.8 | 37.4 | 43.2 | 39.0 | 37.7 | 38.1 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 25.3 | 24.0 | 19.7 | 20.7 | 21.7 | 21.4 | 21.7 | 22.7 | 23.3 | 22.0 | 21.5 | 21.9 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 24.3 | 30.0 | 28.8 | 29.0 | 29.3 | 29.5 | 29.5 | 29.2 | 28.6 | 28.4 | 29.4 | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 9.8 | 11.7 | 11.8 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 11.9 | 11.2 | 11.5 | 11.3 | 10.7 | 10.9 | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.5 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.9 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.3 | 58.9 | 125.0 | 132.0 | 128.9 | 128.3 | 128.4 | 127.1 | 124.2 | 124.7 | 129.2 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 18.1 | 15.9 | 15.7 | 16.4 | 15.5 | 15.4 | 17.5 | 17.8 | 18.0 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 43.7 | 53.3 | 67.6 | 69.3 | 70.2 | 68.8 | 64.8 | 69.8 | 77.6 | 69.5 | 66.0 | 65.5 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | 102.0 | 100.6 | 99.4 | 100.8 | 101.8 | 99.1 | 96.4 | 101.9 | 102.1 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | 679,702.0 | 174,594.0 | 517,480.0 | 452,988.0 | 403,908.0 | 319,082.0 | 203,468.0 | 310,264.0 | 981,552.0 | 609,553.0 | 36,954.0 | -334,072.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 4,876,062,012.0 | 3,603,502,764.3 | 15,259,414,671.1 | 17,216,209,193.7 | 18,653,224,755.0 | 18,338,278,468.7 | 18,819,700,392.0 | 20,256,041,836.0 | 19,892,080,819.2 | 21,412,654,736.7 | 22,168,068,237.9 | 23,900,454,358.5 | |
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