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Population, total | 10,626,680.0 | 11,105,791.0 | 11,332,026.0 | 11,339,894.0 | 11,342,012.0 | 11,336,405.0 | 11,328,244.0 | 11,316,697.0 | 11,300,698.0 | 11,256,372.0 | 11,212,191.0 | 11,194,449.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.4 | -0.4 | -0.2 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 109,890.0 | 109,890.0 | 109,880.0 | 109,880.0 | 109,880.0 | 109,880.0 | 109,880.0 | 109,880.0 | 109,880.0 | 109,880.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 98.9 | 103.4 | 108.9 | 108.9 | 109.0 | 109.2 | 109.1 | 109.0 | 108.9 | 108.4 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 28,120,656,969.9 | 29,128,448,480.0 | 77,327,154,450.5 | 81,916,050,561.5 | 84,810,814,985.3 | 90,098,676,168.5 | 97,808,466,656.7 | 100,934,099,636.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,650.0 | 2,620.0 | 6,820.0 | 7,220.0 | 7,480.0 | 7,950.0 | 8,630.0 | 8,920.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 74.0 | 76.2 | 77.9 | 77.8 | 77.6 | 77.5 | 77.5 | 77.6 | 77.6 | 73.7 | 78.2 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 77.8 | 47.9 | 49.2 | 50.3 | 49.2 | 51.2 | 53.9 | 52.6 | 51.5 | 48.8 | 48.9 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 73.3 | 73.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 69.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.8 | 99.9 | 99.4 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 100.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 13.5 | 8.6 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 6.9 | 7.2 | 7.6 | 8.0 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 3.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 94.0 | 94.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 98.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 95.3 | 98.3 | 95.1 | 95.6 | 94.9 | 95.2 | 90.8 | 90.5 | 94.6 | 96.6 | 92.4 | 92.6 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 103.0 | 104.0 | 102.8 | 102.8 | 102.5 | 101.8 | 101.2 | 101.0 | 101.1 | 100.5 | 99.9 | 98.4 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 92.2 | 82.1 | 96.1 | 96.3 | 98.0 | 99.3 | 100.2 | 101.1 | 102.0 | 99.6 | 103.7 | 95.4 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 20,580.0 | 24,350.0 | 31,336.0 | 31,840.0 | 32,410.0 | 32,420.0 | 32,420.0 | 32,420.0 | 32,420.0 | 32,420.0 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.7 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 13.7 | 18.3 | 18.3 | 18.3 | 18.3 | 18.3 | 18.3 | 18.3 | 18.3 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.6 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.3 | -0.3 | 0.0 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,638.2 | 1,146.9 | 1,032.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,208.9 | 1,140.0 | 1,447.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 28,645,436,569.1 | 30,565,400,000.0 | 80,656,100,000.0 | 87,132,800,000.0 | 91,370,407,863.7 | 96,850,649,691.7 | 100,050,036,096.1 | 103,427,600,000.0 | 107,351,800,000.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP growth (annual %) | -2.9 | 5.9 | 1.0 | 4.4 | 0.5 | 1.8 | 2.2 | -0.2 | -10.9 | 1.3 | 1.8 | .. | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 5.3 | 1.7 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 1.0 | 3.5 | 16.6 | 401.6 | 14.2 | .. | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 13.0 | 6.6 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 2.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | .. | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 17.4 | 25.5 | 22.2 | 22.4 | 22.9 | 24.4 | 24.9 | 24.5 | 23.0 | 23.3 | 23.8 | .. | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 30.2 | 14.1 | 22.1 | 17.1 | 15.0 | 14.6 | 14.5 | 12.2 | 8.2 | 34.9 | 40.0 | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 40.9 | 16.9 | 17.2 | 14.5 | 12.3 | 11.7 | 12.6 | 10.6 | 7.5 | 45.1 | 48.8 | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 24.8 | 12.5 | 7.6 | 9.4 | 9.6 | 10.3 | 12.0 | 11.5 | 9.9 | 23.8 | 16.6 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 3.5 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.1 | 22.3 | 29.4 | 35.2 | 40.7 | 47.4 | 53.4 | 59.0 | 63.1 | 67.8 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 35.0 | 21.1 | 11.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 33.9 | 21.3 | 22.2 | 17.3 | 13.8 | 13.0 | 13.9 | 11.6 | 8.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 59.2 | 98.9 | 100.0 | 108.7 | 106.1 | 104.2 | 106.7 | 103.0 | 102.0 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | -15,438.0 | -24,942.0 | -14,543.0 | -14,372.0 | -14,454.0 | -14,498.0 | -14,219.0 | -13,686.0 | -7,068.0 | -7,068.0 | -6,000.0 | -6,000.0 | |
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