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| Population, total | 3,654,949.0 | 3,956,229.0 | 4,341,333.0 | 4,366,140.0 | 4,407,658.0 | 4,443,134.0 | 4,459,302.0 | 4,479,167.0 | 4,497,310.0 | 4,519,904.0 | 4,539,060.0 | 4,556,558.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 424,000.0 | 424,000.0 | 424,000.0 | 424,000.0 | 424,000.0 | 424,000.0 | 424,000.0 | 424,000.0 | 424,000.0 | 423,996.0 | .. | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 9.2 | 9.9 | 10.9 | 11.0 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 10.8 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 10.9 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 12,850,450,569.5 | 23,435,517,932.0 | 56,904,615,590.4 | 56,479,262,694.8 | 58,075,029,757.3 | 60,265,520,115.9 | 53,390,546,691.7 | 58,304,469,583.9 | 67,932,155,815.2 | 77,006,776,674.2 | 85,321,559,376.3 | 88,409,188,089.8 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 3,515.9 | 5,923.7 | 13,107.6 | 12,935.7 | 13,175.9 | 13,563.7 | 11,972.8 | 13,016.8 | 15,105.1 | 17,037.3 | 18,797.2 | 19,402.6 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 24,954,593,573.3 | 44,177,636,725.9 | 83,999,521,163.0 | 88,073,409,954.9 | 89,444,468,923.2 | 94,346,665,213.4 | 85,734,680,731.9 | 98,101,601,094.4 | 118,268,271,729.2 | 137,019,938,418.7 | 161,921,727,662.0 | 175,981,138,082.0 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 6,827.6 | 11,166.6 | 19,348.8 | 20,171.9 | 20,293.0 | 21,234.3 | 19,226.0 | 21,901.8 | 26,297.6 | 30,314.8 | 35,673.0 | 38,621.5 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 67.0 | 68.4 | 72.1 | 72.2 | 72.2 | 72.1 | 71.9 | 69.9 | 72.8 | 73.2 | 73.3 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 84.2 | 65.9 | 53.8 | 52.6 | 52.0 | 51.0 | 49.3 | 47.4 | 46.9 | 46.4 | 45.8 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 40.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 89.1 | .. | .. | .. | 98.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 38.8 | 30.3 | 22.1 | 21.6 | 21.1 | 21.5 | 20.2 | 19.8 | 19.3 | 18.7 | 18.2 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 75.5 | 89.6 | 90.1 | 90.8 | 90.4 | 91.2 | 84.0 | 83.8 | 87.6 | 88.6 | 89.8 | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 93.7 | 89.4 | 91.8 | 91.6 | 91.1 | 90.7 | 88.6 | 89.8 | 89.4 | 89.2 | 89.0 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 102.5 | 98.6 | 99.3 | 98.7 | 99.7 | 98.6 | 97.2 | 96.3 | 95.4 | 93.2 | 94.0 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 71.2 | 81.3 | 88.7 | 87.5 | 86.9 | 88.0 | 86.0 | 85.8 | 84.9 | 85.9 | 85.9 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 364,759.6 | 362,527.7 | 358,944.5 | 358,663.0 | 358,332.2 | 358,001.1 | 357,670.3 | 357,339.3 | 357,008.4 | 356,677.5 | .. | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 3.6 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.2 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 2,379.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 13,573,367,099.5 | 25,625,542,926.4 | 58,077,597,799.5 | 59,854,333,034.3 | 61,251,232,769.9 | 62,185,048,912.3 | 53,339,533,047.4 | 62,692,425,791.4 | 78,475,897,833.0 | 79,594,075,306.6 | 90,434,300,483.5 | 95,141,207,521.4 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | -0.3 | 4.7 | -3.1 | -0.8 | 1.3 | 0.9 | -9.3 | 7.2 | 14.7 | 8.8 | 13.3 | 8.0 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 6.3 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 2.2 | 0.8 | 2.4 | -1.6 | 2.3 | 5.5 | 3.7 | 1.8 | 2.6 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 4.8 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.4 | .. | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 27.9 | 25.3 | 24.2 | 25.1 | 25.5 | 24.4 | 24.4 | 29.3 | 36.2 | 32.5 | 37.0 | .. | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 26.5 | 25.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 19.8 | 17.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.1 | 7.3 | 101.9 | 102.9 | 104.6 | 106.4 | 111.6 | 109.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 1.4 | 5.1 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 2.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 62.8 | 62.7 | 53.2 | 53.6 | 59.1 | 53.6 | 50.3 | 59.1 | 65.7 | 67.7 | 65.7 | 70.0 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | -46,122.0 | -20,051.0 | -6,612.0 | -4,667.0 | 64,330.0 | -40,925.0 | -2,468.0 | 3,618.0 | 2,737.0 | -4,680.0 | -4,935.0 | -5,294.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 155,693,792.6 | 327,213,197.8 | 945,221,947.5 | 958,721,476.0 | 901,694,545.5 | 1,029,905,849.6 | 1,222,284,145.4 | 1,441,437,651.2 | 1,415,805,729.6 | 1,377,909,750.4 | 851,502,330.5 | 799,214,499.3 | |
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