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Population, total | 1,135,185,000.0 | 1,262,645,000.0 | 1,371,860,000.0 | 1,379,860,000.0 | 1,387,790,000.0 | 1,396,215,000.0 | 1,402,760,000.0 | 1,407,745,000.0 | 1,411,100,000.0 | 1,412,360,000.0 | 1,412,175,000.0 | 1,410,710,000.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 1.5 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.1 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 9,562,950.0 | 9,562,920.0 | 9,562,911.0 | 9,562,911.0 | 9,562,910.0 | 9,562,910.0 | 9,562,910.0 | 9,562,910.0 | 9,562,910.0 | 9,562,910.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 120.9 | 134.5 | 146.1 | 147.0 | 147.8 | 148.7 | 149.4 | 149.9 | 150.3 | 150.4 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | 49.8 | 7.2 | 5.7 | 4.5 | 3.1 | 1.7 | 0.6 | 0.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | 72.0 | .. | 1.7 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 374,169,581,688.5 | 1,181,517,776,454.7 | 10,246,590,034,899.1 | 10,883,162,711,702.3 | 11,387,926,589,492.6 | 12,104,947,880,654.7 | 13,385,454,878,143.3 | 14,512,888,852,526.0 | 14,843,775,282,281.3 | 16,883,573,489,783.9 | 18,206,072,754,701.1 | 18,899,260,193,145.5 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 330.0 | 940.0 | 7,470.0 | 7,890.0 | 8,210.0 | 8,670.0 | 9,540.0 | 10,310.0 | 10,520.0 | 11,950.0 | 12,890.0 | 13,400.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 1,117,173,686,049.8 | 3,639,295,562,025.6 | 17,445,351,113,071.7 | 18,129,538,824,739.2 | 19,169,812,362,362.0 | 20,567,696,024,679.6 | 22,355,235,407,453.8 | 24,232,656,456,410.3 | 25,044,516,316,641.5 | 28,620,861,782,223.2 | 31,576,043,076,313.8 | 34,388,533,588,300.2 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 980.0 | 2,880.0 | 12,720.0 | 13,140.0 | 13,810.0 | 14,730.0 | 15,940.0 | 17,210.0 | 17,750.0 | 20,260.0 | 22,360.0 | 24,380.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | 8.3 | .. | 6.2 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 7.2 | 7.4 | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 68.0 | 71.9 | 76.7 | 77.0 | 77.2 | 77.2 | 77.7 | 78.0 | 78.1 | 78.2 | 78.6 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.5 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 31.0 | 12.6 | 16.4 | 15.3 | 15.3 | 14.9 | 13.3 | 12.9 | 11.7 | 11.0 | 11.1 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 84.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 94.0 | 96.6 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 53.7 | 36.7 | 11.5 | 10.7 | 9.9 | 9.2 | 8.6 | 8.0 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 6.6 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | 12.6 | 7.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 98.0 | 84.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 106.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 119.8 | .. | 97.9 | 97.2 | 97.4 | 97.9 | 98.2 | 98.2 | 99.0 | 99.4 | 100.2 | 99.3 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 39.1 | 59.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 1,571,405.9 | 1,770,005.5 | 2,083,574.8 | 2,102,942.5 | 2,124,598.7 | 2,143,394.7 | 2,162,190.4 | 2,180,986.1 | 2,199,781.8 | 2,218,577.5 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 15.9 | 14.6 | 14.6 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 14.7 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 17.8 | 19.6 | 21.1 | 21.0 | 21.5 | 21.2 | 21.1 | 21.4 | 20.2 | 20.2 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.3 | 3.6 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.5 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 767.0 | 899.0 | 2,224.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 510.6 | 992.9 | 3,905.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 360,857,912,566.0 | 1,211,331,651,866.1 | 10,475,624,944,355.2 | 11,061,572,618,578.7 | 11,233,313,730,348.7 | 12,310,491,333,980.9 | 13,894,907,857,880.6 | 14,279,968,506,271.7 | 14,687,744,162,801.0 | 17,820,459,508,852.2 | 17,881,783,387,000.9 | 17,794,781,986,104.5 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 3.9 | 8.5 | 7.4 | 7.0 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 6.0 | 2.2 | 8.4 | 3.0 | 5.2 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 5.7 | 2.1 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 4.2 | 3.5 | 1.3 | 0.5 | 4.6 | 1.8 | -0.5 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 26.6 | 14.7 | 8.6 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 7.5 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 7.7 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.1 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 41.0 | 45.5 | 43.1 | 40.8 | 39.6 | 39.9 | 39.7 | 38.6 | 37.8 | 39.3 | 39.3 | 38.3 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 13.6 | 20.9 | 23.5 | 21.4 | 19.6 | 19.7 | 19.1 | 18.4 | 18.6 | 19.9 | 20.8 | 19.7 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 10.7 | 18.5 | 21.4 | 18.1 | 17.3 | 17.9 | 18.5 | 17.5 | 16.2 | 17.4 | 17.6 | 17.6 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 34.2 | 33.6 | 45.8 | 43.2 | 42.6 | 43.0 | 43.8 | 43.3 | 43.4 | 43.1 | 43.1 | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 10.8 | 10.8 | 10.4 | 10.3 | 9.9 | 9.6 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 8.4 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 31.4 | 31.4 | 28.9 | 24.9 | 8.6 | 8.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 9.7 | 9.4 | 9.1 | 9.4 | 9.1 | 8.5 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 7.7 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.5 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 6.7 | 92.8 | 92.7 | 97.4 | 104.2 | 116.4 | 122.8 | 120.6 | 121.5 | 124.9 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 29.7 | 30.4 | 30.3 | 30.9 | 31.5 | 30.8 | 31.3 | 30.2 | 27.8 | 26.6 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 32.0 | 39.2 | 41.1 | 35.7 | 32.8 | 33.4 | 33.3 | 32.1 | 31.7 | 33.6 | 35.0 | 33.4 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 108.3 | 106.0 | 89.6 | 100.0 | 99.8 | 94.3 | 91.5 | 92.7 | 98.5 | 90.2 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 55,301,409,898.8 | 145,906,872,763.7 | 1,778,380,562,695.9 | 1,333,768,986,063.5 | 1,413,904,270,462.7 | 1,710,819,944,231.6 | 1,961,562,462,976.8 | 2,114,161,989,828.3 | 2,326,232,537,961.7 | 2,702,248,173,084.8 | 2,388,742,446,960.7 | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 11.7 | 13.1 | 3.0 | 4.9 | 6.9 | 7.6 | 8.3 | 9.5 | 9.2 | 8.7 | 11.0 | .. | |
Net migration | -290,067.0 | -549,792.0 | -198,432.0 | -155,379.0 | -153,054.0 | -180,592.0 | -296,674.0 | -302,609.0 | -33,649.0 | -200,194.0 | -311,380.0 | -310,220.0 | |
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