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World Development Indicators

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1990 
2000 
2014 
2015 
2016 
2017 
2018 
2019 
2020 
2021 
2022 
2023 
Population, total13,342,868.015,351,799.017,687,108.017,870,124.018,083,879.018,368,577.018,701,450.019,039,485.019,300,315.019,493,184.019,603,733.019,629,590.0
Population growth (annual %)1.61.11.01.01.21.61.81.81.41.00.60.1
Surface area (sq. km)756,096.0756,096.0756,096.0756,096.0756,700.0756,700.0756,700.0756,700.0756,700.0756,700.0....
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)17.920.623.824.024.324.725.225.626.026.2....
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)..36.0..11.7..8.6....10.8..6.5..
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population)10.75.8..0.4..0.4....1.3..0.4..
GNI, Atlas method (current US$)31,192,226,732.677,957,926,481.0262,370,039,228.5254,044,371,732.3243,046,025,926.0244,936,721,608.5273,178,462,221.4282,097,292,463.0251,017,616,877.9287,802,403,769.1302,412,917,704.4310,627,607,160.1
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)2,340.05,080.014,830.014,220.013,440.013,330.014,610.014,820.013,010.014,760.015,430.015,820.0
GNI, PPP (current international $)56,057,555,297.1140,272,785,068.2385,025,200,175.8395,546,267,619.0413,012,764,334.9433,363,834,230.0458,498,081,287.1473,247,900,288.6460,414,037,004.3534,250,853,280.6589,663,094,922.2620,096,013,901.9
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)4,200.09,140.021,770.022,130.022,840.023,590.024,520.024,860.023,860.027,410.030,080.031,590.0
Income share held by lowest 20%3.43.8..5.6..5.6....4.9..5.9..
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)72.676.979.579.780.180.480.180.379.478.979.5..
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)2.62.01.81.71.71.61.61.51.51.51.5..
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)68.261.344.840.134.128.024.324.124.124.122.8..
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)........76.3..............
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)..99.899.899.799.799.899.899.8........
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)19.110.98.18.07.87.67.47.16.96.66.3..
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)....0.5..................
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)97.097.097.096.093.093.093.095.091.092.094.0..
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)....98.297.898.498.298.297.498.099.2100.3..
School enrollment, primary (% gross)103.1101.4101.9101.7101.6101.4101.5101.299.799.4100.2..
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)73.986.999.9100.9101.5102.3103.2104.4103.7106.7106.1..
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)1.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.0......
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)0.10.20.40.40.40.50.50.50.60.60.6..
Forest area (sq. km)152,460.5158,170.6174,219.2175,960.8177,190.1178,419.4179,648.7180,878.0182,107.0183,336.2....
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)........13.627.027.037.637.837.837.9..
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)..3.34.04.04.04.04.04.04.04.0....
Urban population growth (annual %)1.81.51.11.11.31.61.91.91.51.10.70.2
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)1,050.01,639.42,041.22,016.7................
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)1,231.32,497.83,895.4..................
GDP (current US$)33,137,824,762.078,339,750,721.7259,560,978,231.6242,450,355,827.8249,344,863,933.5276,154,259,987.1295,857,562,991.7278,285,058,719.5254,042,159,309.3315,515,014,838.5302,116,539,409.0335,533,331,669.2
GDP growth (annual %)3.35.01.82.21.81.44.00.6-6.111.32.10.2
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)22.54.65.95.04.64.81.62.69.76.97.96.6
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)8.25.13.93.74.24.33.94.04.03.53.53.5
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)39.227.828.927.926.827.427.927.129.830.931.329.7
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)32.530.133.029.227.928.328.527.931.332.035.531.1
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)29.328.632.630.228.127.729.629.726.932.939.529.8
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)25.923.825.225.623.722.624.224.921.124.125.623.0
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)18.8..20.721.120.921.222.221.719.924.226.0..
Time required to start a business (days)....7.57.57.57.56.04.0........
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)....119.8121.7126.9128.9134.2143.5147.3127.2132.5130.1
Tax revenue (% of GDP)13.3..17.017.517.517.518.417.716.219.721.3..
Military expenditure (% of GDP)3.42.72.01.91.91.91.91.92.11.91.8..
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)0.122.2133.9129.9128.9125.3134.6131.6129.9136.3134.7..
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)....7.16.78.47.16.97.616.012.46.910.7
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)49.248.157.051.348.248.550.549.852.459.367.253.8
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)61.253.8102.7100.0103.8114.3111.3109.4121.8136.1....
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)........................
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)........................
Net migration-5,253.05,790.052,709.055,709.0126,525.0214,697.0237,358.0230,162.098,439.0113,709.0-66,850.0-71,205.0
Source: World Development Indicators. Click on a metadata icon for original source information to be used for citation.
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