| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Population, total | 110,743,128.0 | 108,447,824.0 | 103,459,388.0 | 103,206,007.0 | 102,926,796.0 | 102,656,954.0 | 102,439,383.0 | 102,282,674.0 | 102,046,650.0 | 100,647,592.0 | 100,289,401.0 | 100,175,859.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | -0.1 | -0.6 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.3 | -0.3 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -1.4 | -0.4 | -0.1 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 1,134,934.0 | 1,134,934.0 | 1,166,978.0 | 1,166,978.0 | 1,166,978.0 | 1,166,783.0 | 1,166,797.0 | 1,166,797.0 | 1,166,811.0 | 1,166,811.0 | 1,166,817.5 | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 150.4 | 98.1 | 93.6 | 93.3 | 93.1 | 92.9 | 92.7 | 92.6 | 92.3 | 91.1 | 90.8 | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 444,419,502,065.1 | 1,405,942,532,138.5 | 1,370,352,934,012.3 | 1,323,647,728,766.7 | 1,345,215,826,317.9 | 1,510,781,879,026.1 | 1,637,702,919,609.7 | 1,625,561,482,634.6 | 1,796,764,705,255.9 | 1,948,096,509,812.0 | 2,046,361,455,983.4 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 4,098.0 | 13,589.3 | 13,277.8 | 12,860.1 | 13,104.0 | 14,748.1 | 16,011.5 | 15,929.6 | 17,852.0 | 19,424.7 | 20,427.7 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 791,935,546,972.2 | 1,071,521,556,138.4 | 2,504,878,166,403.6 | 2,611,328,121,278.4 | 2,767,863,320,815.4 | 2,968,847,469,773.8 | 3,180,349,221,206.3 | 3,527,334,812,722.3 | 3,576,507,652,810.1 | 3,865,123,238,437.9 | 4,307,387,565,425.2 | 4,464,857,588,094.0 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 7,151.1 | 9,880.5 | 24,211.2 | 25,302.1 | 26,891.6 | 28,920.1 | 31,046.2 | 34,486.1 | 35,047.8 | 38,402.5 | 42,949.6 | 44,570.2 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 70.7 | 72.7 | 76.7 | 76.6 | 77.0 | 76.9 | 77.0 | 77.3 | 76.1 | 74.8 | 76.8 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.9 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 41.4 | 24.0 | 20.9 | 20.5 | 20.7 | 20.4 | 19.6 | 18.7 | 17.7 | 16.7 | 16.2 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.0 | 99.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 97.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 19.3 | 12.3 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 94.9 | 96.7 | 95.2 | 94.1 | 93.8 | 93.2 | 93.5 | 93.2 | 91.9 | 91.6 | 91.2 | 89.0 | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 95.1 | 97.7 | 96.5 | 97.5 | 96.6 | 98.7 | 94.0 | 93.9 | 94.7 | 95.4 | 95.4 | 95.5 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 97.4 | 101.8 | 97.8 | 96.9 | 96.2 | 96.0 | 95.3 | 95.9 | 91.7 | 96.9 | 97.0 | 97.1 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 92.1 | 91.9 | 103.4 | 102.3 | 101.3 | 101.3 | 101.1 | 100.5 | 102.2 | 101.3 | 100.1 | 100.2 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 203,939.0 | 358,777.6 | 378,290.6 | 379,743.7 | 380,336.5 | 380,940.0 | 381,258.0 | 381,574.9 | 381,881.8 | 382,195.4 | 382,504.5 | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 27.8 | 28.2 | 28.2 | 28.7 | 28.4 | 28.4 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | .. | 12.9 | 13.0 | 12.9 | 13.3 | 12.9 | 12.4 | 12.3 | 12.7 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.3 | -0.6 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.1 | -0.1 | 0.2 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 3,089.5 | 2,376.5 | 2,471.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 3,744.1 | 3,341.7 | 4,117.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 272,002,770,512.8 | 429,355,161,035.0 | 1,467,438,523,591.9 | 1,297,123,697,168.5 | 1,321,226,675,267.4 | 1,467,424,389,927.9 | 1,657,633,874,968.8 | 1,685,123,570,509.1 | 1,678,756,939,339.7 | 1,926,804,401,016.0 | 1,955,925,827,813.5 | 2,267,760,561,102.3 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | .. | 4.0 | 3.3 | 4.0 | 2.8 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 4.0 | -3.3 | 6.5 | 4.1 | 0.6 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | 5.5 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 2.7 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 2.4 | 5.3 | 10.7 | 9.5 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 4.4 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.9 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 28.9 | 29.3 | 29.5 | 29.0 | 28.0 | 27.8 | 27.5 | 27.0 | 26.7 | 27.4 | 28.0 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 38.5 | 61.1 | 61.1 | 62.2 | 63.3 | 62.9 | 61.8 | 58.7 | 63.1 | 68.6 | 62.9 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 43.3 | 59.0 | 58.4 | 58.6 | 60.2 | 60.8 | 59.3 | 55.6 | 62.0 | 70.0 | 59.8 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 25.5 | 22.6 | 23.1 | 21.8 | 22.1 | 23.2 | 23.2 | 21.9 | 24.5 | 26.0 | 22.1 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 34.4 | 33.8 | 34.4 | 34.0 | 33.9 | 34.2 | 34.3 | 34.4 | 34.7 | 34.3 | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 16.8 | 16.1 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 18.0 | 15.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 18.1 | 17.3 | 17.6 | 17.7 | 17.7 | 17.6 | 17.7 | 17.5 | 18.1 | 17.9 | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.5 | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 20.7 | 130.9 | 126.1 | 125.0 | 122.1 | 119.8 | 120.8 | 121.6 | 124.4 | 124.7 | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 12.6 | 13.1 | 13.1 | 13.0 | 13.1 | 13.2 | 13.7 | 12.7 | 13.8 | 13.7 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 73.6 | 109.6 | 109.6 | 110.2 | 113.3 | 113.1 | 109.8 | 107.3 | 116.9 | 128.3 | 111.0 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | -215,793.0 | -196,924.0 | -50,434.0 | -70,563.0 | -112,017.0 | -105,389.0 | -5,347.0 | 36,399.0 | 79,111.0 | 36,967.0 | 1,701,818.0 | 83,236.0 | |
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