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| Population, total | 27,691,138.0 | 30,685,730.0 | 35,704,498.0 | 36,110,803.0 | 36,545,075.0 | 37,072,620.0 | 37,618,495.0 | 38,028,638.0 | 38,239,864.0 | 38,935,934.0 | 40,083,484.0 | 41,288,599.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 1.5 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 2.9 | 3.0 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 15,640,500.0 | 15,640,500.0 | 15,640,500.0 | 15,640,500.0 | 15,640,500.0 | 15,640,500.0 | 15,640,500.0 | 15,640,500.0 | 15,634,410.0 | 15,634,410.0 | 15,634,410.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 3.1 | 3.4 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.6 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | 1.2 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 571,750,540,297.2 | 697,909,203,732.7 | 1,698,848,536,813.0 | 1,585,229,175,341.1 | 1,567,890,181,029.6 | 1,670,516,561,344.5 | 1,752,253,443,569.4 | 1,669,280,883,269.5 | 1,876,762,177,284.0 | 2,096,755,180,148.7 | 2,190,882,990,721.2 | 2,202,315,879,885.4 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 20,650.0 | 22,740.0 | 47,580.0 | 43,900.0 | 42,900.0 | 45,060.0 | 46,580.0 | 43,900.0 | 49,080.0 | 53,850.0 | 54,660.0 | 53,340.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 540,027,997,126.2 | 877,363,047,705.3 | 1,570,466,921,580.4 | 1,657,591,887,626.4 | 1,743,306,959,310.5 | 1,821,483,037,221.0 | 1,877,057,297,226.3 | 1,834,448,846,581.8 | 2,159,453,610,338.5 | 2,440,621,496,937.9 | 2,538,490,602,596.4 | 2,661,806,486,385.6 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 19,500.0 | 28,590.0 | 43,990.0 | 45,900.0 | 47,700.0 | 49,130.0 | 49,900.0 | 48,240.0 | 56,470.0 | 62,680.0 | 63,330.0 | 64,470.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | 7.4 | 7.2 | 7.0 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 8.6 | 8.2 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 77.4 | 79.2 | 81.8 | 81.9 | 81.8 | 81.8 | 82.2 | 81.5 | 81.5 | 81.2 | 81.6 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 25.4 | 17.1 | 9.7 | 8.7 | 7.9 | 7.0 | 6.4 | 5.8 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 4.8 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 99.3 | 97.9 | 97.8 | 97.9 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 8.2 | 6.2 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 89.0 | 96.0 | 89.0 | 89.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | 92.0 | 92.0 | 92.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 98.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 99.4 | 99.9 | 98.6 | 98.6 | 98.7 | 97.2 | 96.9 | 95.2 | 94.7 | 95.0 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 102.0 | 111.7 | 111.6 | 112.0 | 111.8 | 111.0 | 109.6 | 108.3 | 107.5 | 104.3 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | .. | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 3,482,729.3 | 3,478,019.7 | 3,471,157.1 | 3,470,760.4 | 3,470,390.5 | 3,470,020.7 | 3,469,650.8 | 3,469,281.0 | 3,468,911.1 | 3,468,541.3 | 3,468,171.5 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 6.2 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 7.2 | 8.1 | 9.5 | 10.8 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 11.6 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.5 | 1.4 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 1.9 | 3.0 | 3.1 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 7,641.5 | 8,224.7 | 7,690.4 | 7,944.5 | 8,175.2 | 8,161.8 | 8,125.6 | 7,495.1 | 7,524.9 | 7,578.0 | 7,336.1 | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 16,190.7 | 16,844.5 | 15,839.6 | 15,759.6 | 15,477.3 | 15,569.5 | 15,204.1 | 14,763.7 | 15,003.7 | 14,907.1 | 14,459.9 | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 596,075,591,361.0 | 744,773,415,931.6 | 1,556,508,816,217.1 | 1,527,994,741,907.4 | 1,649,265,644,244.1 | 1,725,329,192,783.0 | 1,743,725,183,672.5 | 1,655,684,730,000.2 | 2,022,378,748,423.2 | 2,190,411,080,134.3 | 2,173,339,670,064.3 | 2,241,253,230,970.3 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 0.2 | 5.1 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 1.9 | -5.0 | 6.0 | 4.2 | 1.5 | 1.5 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 3.4 | 4.4 | -0.9 | 0.7 | 2.6 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 1.4 | 3.0 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | 29.5 | 24.4 | 23.3 | 24.0 | 24.6 | 24.1 | 22.5 | 25.3 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 25.1 | 44.2 | 31.8 | 31.5 | 31.5 | 32.3 | 32.4 | 29.5 | 31.2 | 33.9 | 33.3 | 32.5 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 24.9 | 38.6 | 34.3 | 33.9 | 33.6 | 34.3 | 33.8 | 31.7 | 31.1 | 33.4 | 33.3 | 32.7 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 21.3 | 20.6 | 23.8 | 22.8 | 23.6 | 23.4 | 23.0 | 22.7 | 24.3 | 25.3 | 23.9 | 23.3 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 19.7 | 20.9 | 17.9 | 17.9 | 18.0 | 18.5 | 18.3 | 19.0 | 19.9 | 19.0 | 20.0 | 20.5 | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | 100.2 | 110.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 14.1 | 14.9 | 12.4 | 12.5 | 12.6 | 13.1 | 12.7 | 13.5 | 14.0 | 13.7 | 14.1 | 14.2 | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 2.1 | 28.3 | 82.8 | 84.6 | 86.1 | 89.0 | 91.0 | 84.8 | 87.4 | 91.2 | 94.1 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 14.8 | 14.1 | 14.3 | 15.4 | 14.7 | 14.0 | 13.6 | 14.7 | 15.2 | 17.4 | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 42.1 | 70.0 | 54.0 | 52.5 | 52.4 | 53.4 | 52.3 | 49.0 | 50.2 | 54.3 | 52.5 | 50.9 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 97.1 | 100.0 | 99.4 | 102.5 | 104.0 | 102.1 | 96.7 | 112.5 | 121.1 | 109.9 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | 181,461.0 | 201,727.0 | 224,332.0 | 329,455.0 | 372,685.0 | 420,224.0 | 387,685.0 | 256,592.0 | 198,867.0 | 459,988.0 | 433,842.0 | 368,599.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | .. | 554,559,608.3 | 1,274,255,368.1 | 1,289,324,860.1 | 1,268,185,480.3 | 1,295,567,216.8 | 1,311,782,569.3 | 821,832,443.7 | 831,502,696.7 | 863,836,976.4 | 847,193,218.6 | 851,437,898.5 | |
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