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Population, total | 182,589.0 | 240,406.0 | 352,335.0 | 359,871.0 | 367,313.0 | 374,693.0 | 382,066.0 | 389,095.0 | 394,921.0 | 400,031.0 | 405,272.0 | 410,825.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.2 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 22,970.0 | 22,970.0 | 22,970.0 | 22,970.0 | 22,970.0 | 22,970.0 | 22,970.0 | 22,970.0 | 22,970.0 | 22,970.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 8.0 | 10.5 | 15.4 | 15.8 | 16.1 | 16.4 | 16.7 | 17.1 | 17.3 | 17.5 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 459,070,962.5 | 1,074,234,105.9 | 1,966,096,578.4 | 2,061,416,232.7 | 2,058,497,886.1 | 2,050,263,022.2 | 2,140,784,673.3 | 2,263,307,081.6 | 2,022,647,225.5 | 2,415,439,175.6 | 2,686,844,502.4 | 2,955,071,030.9 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 2,510.0 | 4,470.0 | 5,580.0 | 5,730.0 | 5,600.0 | 5,470.0 | 5,600.0 | 5,820.0 | 5,120.0 | 6,040.0 | 6,630.0 | 7,190.0 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | 802,465,033.5 | 1,724,929,668.9 | 3,077,542,631.8 | 3,253,391,316.2 | 3,259,789,089.2 | 3,216,663,045.9 | 3,375,131,488.4 | 3,782,550,945.3 | 3,659,921,189.9 | 4,475,681,202.6 | 5,130,335,308.6 | 5,634,300,802.3 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 4,390.0 | 7,180.0 | 8,730.0 | 9,040.0 | 8,870.0 | 8,580.0 | 8,830.0 | 9,720.0 | 9,270.0 | 11,190.0 | 12,660.0 | 13,710.0 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 70.7 | 68.6 | 73.3 | 73.2 | 73.4 | 73.6 | 73.7 | 73.9 | 72.9 | 70.5 | 71.0 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.7 | 3.6 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 128.8 | 99.9 | 70.7 | 69.8 | 70.5 | 69.6 | 72.1 | 64.4 | 56.7 | 57.1 | 56.6 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 51.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 90.2 | 93.1 | 93.5 | 96.8 | 95.3 | 94.8 | 95.3 | 94.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 39.2 | 24.4 | 16.4 | 15.7 | 14.9 | 14.2 | 13.5 | 12.8 | 12.2 | 11.5 | 10.9 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | 4.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 86.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | 90.0 | 97.0 | 96.0 | 82.0 | 79.0 | 81.0 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 98.6 | 103.9 | 105.6 | 105.8 | 102.7 | 104.5 | 102.8 | 105.2 | 112.9 | 105.8 | 94.3 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 112.1 | 118.1 | 112.7 | 113.6 | 115.6 | 114.8 | 113.7 | 112.8 | 110.3 | 105.3 | 99.9 | 97.0 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 67.6 | 80.0 | 81.0 | 87.5 | 84.8 | 86.3 | 87.4 | 85.9 | 88.7 | 87.0 | 83.4 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 16,000.3 | 14,593.0 | 13,445.4 | 13,328.3 | 13,216.8 | 13,105.2 | 12,993.7 | 12,882.1 | 12,770.5 | 12,658.9 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 20.6 | 20.6 | 20.6 | 20.6 | 21.1 | 21.1 | 21.1 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.8 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 581.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 545,686,365.5 | 1,134,756,760.6 | 2,125,125,606.3 | 2,194,709,309.2 | 2,240,593,543.0 | 2,266,664,817.1 | 2,292,787,335.6 | 2,386,792,476.1 | 2,047,727,810.1 | 2,424,575,179.4 | 2,830,507,575.7 | 3,281,500,000.0 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 9.5 | 12.2 | 4.0 | 3.2 | 0.0 | -1.8 | 1.1 | 4.2 | -13.7 | 17.9 | 8.7 | 4.5 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 35.0 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 2.1 | 3.0 | 0.1 | -0.1 | -0.5 | 0.5 | 7.4 | 10.9 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 13.4 | 10.7 | 10.2 | 9.6 | 7.7 | 8.6 | 7.1 | 6.5 | 8.3 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 9.0 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 23.4 | 22.7 | 15.9 | 14.9 | 15.7 | 14.4 | 13.9 | 14.3 | 16.6 | 17.2 | 15.6 | 13.2 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 40.9 | 43.0 | 55.8 | 51.5 | 47.3 | 49.8 | 51.6 | 51.9 | 37.6 | 47.7 | 52.4 | 53.6 | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 38.6 | 53.9 | 51.9 | 52.5 | 49.2 | 47.9 | 49.1 | 50.3 | 44.0 | 51.5 | 55.6 | 52.9 | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 22.1 | 26.3 | 17.2 | 16.7 | 17.9 | 15.0 | 16.5 | 16.9 | 18.5 | 21.8 | 21.6 | 21.3 | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 19.2 | 14.9 | 22.5 | 22.2 | 22.4 | 23.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 43.0 | 43.0 | 43.0 | 48.0 | 48.0 | 48.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 16.2 | 13.1 | 20.0 | 19.7 | 20.6 | 21.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.9 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 7.0 | 48.9 | 58.9 | 60.7 | 63.9 | 64.5 | 65.5 | 66.8 | 66.0 | .. | .. | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 62.3 | 63.4 | 73.0 | 69.7 | 62.3 | 60.6 | 61.5 | 59.1 | 52.5 | 61.2 | 67.1 | 55.7 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 105.6 | 99.6 | 100.0 | 116.1 | 112.0 | 104.8 | 108.1 | 111.4 | 117.8 | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 142,750,749.7 | 629,903,800.8 | 1,286,357,300.3 | 1,279,832,151.2 | 1,290,298,702.5 | 1,338,924,309.2 | 1,348,898,447.4 | 1,377,529,086.7 | 1,526,004,210.8 | 1,450,204,243.3 | 1,465,237,939.9 | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 7.2 | 17.9 | 8.4 | 9.4 | 10.5 | 10.1 | 10.5 | 9.4 | 11.0 | 58.9 | 5.7 | .. | |
Net migration | -1,793.0 | 1,678.0 | 1,452.0 | 1,363.0 | 1,283.0 | 1,222.0 | 1,185.0 | 1,164.0 | 0.0 | 577.0 | 600.0 | 600.0 | |
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