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| Population, total | 10,189,348.0 | 9,979,610.0 | 9,461,076.0 | 9,469,379.0 | 9,458,989.0 | 9,438,785.0 | 9,419,758.0 | 9,379,952.0 | 9,302,585.0 | 9,228,071.0 | 9,178,298.0 | 9,133,712.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 0.2 | -0.5 | 0.1 | 0.1 | -0.1 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.4 | -0.8 | -0.8 | -0.5 | -0.5 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 207,600.0 | 207,600.0 | 207,600.0 | 207,600.0 | 207,600.0 | 207,600.0 | 207,600.0 | 207,610.0 | 207,630.0 | 207,630.0 | 207,629.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | 49.2 | 46.6 | 46.6 | 46.6 | 46.5 | 46.4 | 46.2 | 45.8 | 45.5 | 45.2 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | 41.9 | 5.1 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.1 | 3.9 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 26.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 13,765,809,022.7 | 63,800,961,503.6 | 53,366,156,238.9 | 50,355,237,450.5 | 54,056,817,025.4 | 59,991,271,909.7 | 60,152,654,567.6 | 65,477,991,715.5 | 66,525,038,948.5 | 72,041,609,266.2 | 75,231,909,884.5 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | 1,380.0 | 6,740.0 | 5,640.0 | 5,320.0 | 5,730.0 | 6,370.0 | 6,410.0 | 7,040.0 | 7,210.0 | 7,850.0 | 8,240.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 53,193,233,762.3 | 57,599,290,457.0 | 164,291,065,067.7 | 160,900,350,090.4 | 167,632,916,104.3 | 182,188,717,864.2 | 203,844,984,018.9 | 223,810,524,831.5 | 247,425,875,072.9 | 251,336,575,100.5 | 273,834,333,990.8 | 294,283,361,658.6 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 5,220.0 | 5,770.0 | 17,360.0 | 16,990.0 | 17,720.0 | 19,300.0 | 21,640.0 | 23,860.0 | 26,600.0 | 27,240.0 | 29,830.0 | 32,220.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 7.9 | 9.7 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 10.1 | 10.0 | 10.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 70.8 | 68.9 | 73.6 | 73.8 | 74.1 | 74.2 | 74.2 | 72.1 | 72.1 | 74.1 | 74.2 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.9 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 42.4 | 25.8 | 18.3 | 16.1 | 13.4 | 11.9 | 11.4 | 10.9 | 10.7 | 9.9 | 8.6 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 71.2 | .. | 52.6 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 99.9 | 99.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 99.9 | 99.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 15.2 | 12.8 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.4 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | .. | 98.0 | 99.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 98.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 98.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 93.7 | 105.2 | 99.1 | 98.8 | 97.6 | 97.9 | 102.2 | 97.6 | 95.1 | 94.2 | 94.5 | 95.8 | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 92.7 | 117.4 | 98.5 | 99.4 | 99.0 | 98.2 | 97.0 | 95.5 | 95.5 | 95.4 | 95.2 | 96.8 | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 97.6 | .. | 102.9 | 103.0 | 102.5 | 101.6 | 100.4 | 100.6 | 100.4 | 99.1 | 97.4 | 94.8 | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | .. | 82,730.0 | 86,335.0 | 87,096.0 | 87,241.0 | 87,386.0 | 87,531.0 | 87,676.0 | 87,821.0 | 87,966.0 | 88,111.0 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 8.8 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 13.8 | 13.8 | 13.8 | 9.4 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 5.4 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4.2 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.1 | -0.3 | -0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 4,457.4 | 2,471.6 | 2,660.1 | 2,639.1 | 2,692.6 | 2,849.3 | 2,749.0 | 2,673.9 | 2,929.3 | 2,862.5 | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 4,380.8 | 2,996.3 | 3,571.3 | 3,560.0 | 3,618.6 | 3,725.1 | 3,759.7 | 3,764.6 | 4,094.7 | 3,902.8 | .. | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 17,389,558,232.9 | 12,736,780,455.2 | 56,454,769,844.8 | 47,723,545,321.3 | 54,725,405,751.2 | 60,031,026,576.3 | 64,410,170,653.5 | 61,371,673,344.7 | 69,673,747,131.9 | 73,775,179,924.6 | 72,478,760,370.4 | 75,961,865,471.9 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | .. | 5.8 | -3.8 | -2.5 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 1.4 | -0.7 | 2.4 | -4.7 | 4.1 | 4.0 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | .. | 185.3 | 16.0 | 8.3 | 8.6 | 12.1 | 8.6 | 11.9 | 15.3 | 14.9 | 8.0 | 8.8 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 22.9 | 12.1 | 6.3 | 6.9 | 7.6 | 6.6 | 6.8 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 8.0 | 7.2 | 6.9 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 46.0 | 33.5 | 32.7 | 31.0 | 31.6 | 31.3 | 31.7 | 31.4 | 32.1 | 33.0 | 31.7 | 30.7 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 46.0 | 69.2 | 58.0 | 62.5 | 66.8 | 70.5 | 65.1 | 61.0 | 70.8 | 63.1 | 66.0 | 65.1 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 43.6 | 72.4 | 57.9 | 62.7 | 66.6 | 68.9 | 65.8 | 57.9 | 65.2 | 57.0 | 65.6 | 66.9 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 26.6 | 25.4 | 29.0 | 26.5 | 28.0 | 28.1 | 29.1 | 27.5 | 24.4 | 21.6 | 24.7 | 25.8 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | 28.7 | 29.7 | 28.9 | 29.5 | 30.8 | 29.6 | 28.1 | 27.2 | 26.1 | 27.9 | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | 49.8 | 47.0 | 41.7 | 40.5 | 39.5 | 44.9 | 40.7 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | 16.6 | 14.2 | 13.8 | 13.0 | 14.7 | 13.3 | 12.0 | 12.8 | 11.2 | 12.7 | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.8 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.5 | 120.7 | 120.4 | 120.2 | 122.6 | 123.2 | 125.2 | 127.1 | 128.3 | 129.0 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 4.5 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 5.1 | 6.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | .. | 125.4 | 100.4 | 106.6 | 116.0 | 120.2 | 112.5 | 100.9 | 116.5 | 103.7 | 114.4 | 113.3 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 101.2 | 100.0 | 94.1 | 98.9 | 101.9 | 101.2 | 98.1 | 100.4 | 105.9 | 124.0 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | 2,620,196,263.4 | 38,257,921,211.1 | 37,515,947,697.5 | 39,584,221,158.1 | 38,767,563,257.0 | 40,734,118,642.4 | 41,792,363,746.1 | 41,653,683,788.2 | 39,858,867,169.4 | 36,704,544,069.5 | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | 5.5 | 14.9 | 20.3 | 11.8 | 13.3 | 10.5 | 11.3 | 8.6 | 14.1 | 16.2 | .. | |
| Net migration | -26,497.0 | 1,812.0 | 18,088.0 | 8,272.0 | 3,337.0 | 8,615.0 | -33,954.0 | -33,954.0 | -33,954.0 | -8,000.0 | -3,034.0 | -3,119.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | .. | 114,200,000.0 | 931,500,000.0 | 976,600,000.0 | 1,253,800,000.0 | 1,445,800,000.0 | 1,418,800,000.0 | 1,013,700,000.0 | 1,149,960,674.1 | 1,486,960,391.0 | 1,260,612,820.0 | 1,377,333,747.7 | |
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