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World Development Indicators

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1990 
2000 
2014 
2015 
2016 
2017 
2018 
2019 
2020 
2021 
2022 
2023 
Population, total5,281,479.07,221,619.011,030,004.011,360,681.011,697,842.012,039,780.012,383,347.012,726,755.013,070,169.013,413,417.013,759,501.014,111,034.0
Population growth (annual %)3.13.13.03.02.92.92.82.72.72.62.52.5
Surface area (sq. km)114,760.0114,760.0114,760.0114,760.0114,760.0114,760.0114,760.0114,760.0114,760.0114,760.0114,760.0..
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)46.864.097.8100.8103.7106.8109.8112.9115.9119.0122.0..
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)......40.1....38.5..........
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population)......50.7....20.1....12.7....
GNI, Atlas method (current US$)1,825,173,505.13,285,462,999.613,069,865,714.812,492,450,830.912,171,124,092.112,308,707,531.913,827,117,872.514,878,909,134.715,540,581,607.317,140,747,136.118,598,453,551.519,610,877,128.0
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)350.0450.01,180.01,100.01,040.01,020.01,120.01,170.01,190.01,280.01,350.01,390.0
GNI, PPP (current international $)6,174,425,017.612,027,736,615.629,319,572,569.530,783,169,849.233,139,256,276.434,658,579,240.036,578,611,942.339,879,141,291.542,079,218,680.045,970,615,342.952,347,170,519.257,674,233,853.5
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)1,170.01,670.02,660.02,710.02,830.02,880.02,950.03,130.03,220.03,430.03,800.04,090.0
Income share held by lowest 20%......3.3....7.0....7.6....
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)53.356.659.159.459.559.960.160.560.159.860.0..
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)6.75.95.35.35.35.35.25.15.05.04.9..
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)126.7118.196.496.395.291.887.983.881.179.878.9..
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)....17.9......15.5..........
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)....77.2......78.1..........
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)172.1136.399.697.495.293.090.788.385.883.380.8..
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)....18.0......16.8....19.6....
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)79.070.065.067.068.065.061.058.054.053.052.052.0
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)18.336.377.378.077.4....61.860.370.864.6..
School enrollment, primary (% gross)49.180.1124.5127.1125.6121.6117.1112.0109.1110.7113.0..
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)..20.954.757.457.5......45.746.145.4..
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)..0.60.80.90.9......0.90.9....
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)0.61.61.11.11.11.01.00.90.90.80.8..
Forest area (sq. km)48,351.541,351.534,351.533,851.533,351.532,851.532,351.531,851.531,351.530,851.530,351.5..
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)........28.923.523.523.523.523.523.5..
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)1.31.31.31.31.31.31.31.31.31.3....
Urban population growth (annual %)5.33.94.14.14.14.04.03.93.83.73.73.7
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)314.6274.5388.7..................
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)32.955.393.5..................
GDP (current US$)1,959,965,330.13,519,991,440.513,284,527,850.311,388,160,997.111,821,065,852.112,701,655,846.014,262,408,079.714,391,686,309.015,651,545,208.917,690,083,519.917,401,746,309.319,676,049,075.7
GDP growth (annual %)9.05.96.41.83.35.76.76.93.87.26.36.4
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)2.24.3-0.20.90.7-0.40.7-0.42.91.64.13.4
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)34.723.525.626.427.828.528.126.927.128.526.925.4
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)12.518.816.416.415.715.114.616.316.316.517.017.3
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)19.220.631.424.727.627.227.329.619.920.921.721.2
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)26.526.733.832.031.434.334.534.125.027.129.330.2
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)14.116.019.320.720.324.026.425.625.628.936.540.5
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)........................
Time required to start a business (days)....12.512.58.58.58.58.5........
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)........................
Tax revenue (% of GDP)........................
Military expenditure (% of GDP)1.20.40.70.80.70.90.60.50.50.60.6..
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)0.00.881.685.279.075.779.284.288.198.0109.0..
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)....4.11.61.24.72.81.51.82.74.34.4
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)28.228.648.137.339.345.054.148.541.946.149.646.0
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)90.484.4101.8100.0104.2108.2109.2105.3106.2115.8....
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)1,110,830,135.61,504,156,540.83,847,583,868.73,555,460,281.24,222,872,533.24,821,092,709.46,901,298,963.86,948,620,010.28,419,708,040.310,080,172,314.810,736,679,249.412,482,753,038.6
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)9.914.23.27.44.23.67.96.97.017.311.221.2
Net migration-333.03,335.03,667.03,369.03,837.03,716.03,372.03,366.01,729.01,729.0-192.0-192.0
Source: World Development Indicators. Click on a metadata icon for original source information to be used for citation.
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