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| Population, total | 7,677,850.0 | 8,011,566.0 | 8,642,699.0 | 8,736,668.0 | 8,797,566.0 | 8,840,521.0 | 8,879,920.0 | 8,916,864.0 | 8,955,797.0 | 9,041,851.0 | 9,131,761.0 | 9,178,482.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 0.8 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.5 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 83,879.0 | 83,879.0 | 83,879.0 | 83,879.0 | 83,879.0 | 83,879.0 | 83,879.0 | 83,879.0 | 83,879.0 | 83,879.0 | 83,879.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 93.0 | 97.1 | 104.7 | 105.9 | 106.6 | 107.1 | 107.6 | 108.1 | 108.5 | 109.6 | 110.7 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | 14.1 | 14.4 | 14.3 | 13.3 | 13.9 | 14.7 | 14.8 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 0.2 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 157,790,553,468.7 | 213,619,225,098.7 | 407,854,356,302.7 | 401,752,142,847.2 | 394,149,938,960.0 | 430,606,839,462.6 | 451,944,761,647.2 | 436,969,690,468.1 | 478,215,709,180.6 | 509,249,159,702.1 | 504,287,996,072.5 | 497,098,263,415.6 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 20,550.0 | 26,660.0 | 47,190.0 | 45,980.0 | 44,800.0 | 48,710.0 | 50,900.0 | 49,000.0 | 53,400.0 | 56,320.0 | 55,220.0 | 54,160.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 149,498,289,786.0 | 232,005,884,265.1 | 423,985,128,957.1 | 457,586,709,759.3 | 469,431,967,886.8 | 495,518,308,655.7 | 534,729,904,704.1 | 527,584,834,776.1 | 573,238,564,586.7 | 642,451,358,145.9 | 643,857,220,183.7 | 659,538,291,661.0 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 19,470.0 | 28,960.0 | 49,060.0 | 52,380.0 | 53,360.0 | 56,050.0 | 60,220.0 | 59,170.0 | 64,010.0 | 71,050.0 | 70,510.0 | 71,860.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 8.8 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 7.7 | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 75.6 | 78.1 | 81.2 | 81.6 | 81.6 | 81.7 | 81.9 | 81.2 | 81.2 | 81.3 | 81.5 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.3 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 22.5 | 13.9 | 7.8 | 7.5 | 6.9 | 5.7 | 5.3 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 3.8 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 98.3 | 98.5 | 98.4 | 98.4 | 98.4 | 98.4 | 98.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 9.5 | 5.5 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 60.0 | 75.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | 96.0 | 94.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 99.0 | 95.0 | 90.0 | 90.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 99.4 | 97.2 | 98.6 | 97.8 | 99.5 | 97.6 | 99.8 | 97.2 | 98.0 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 101.9 | 101.1 | 100.4 | 101.1 | 101.4 | 101.8 | 101.6 | 101.6 | 100.8 | 100.9 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 98.6 | 101.4 | 100.2 | 100.3 | 100.7 | 101.5 | 101.7 | 102.3 | 101.5 | 100.5 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 37,756.7 | 38,381.4 | 38,811.9 | 38,847.9 | 38,883.8 | 38,919.7 | 38,870.0 | 38,898.2 | 38,926.4 | 38,954.5 | 38,982.7 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 28.4 | 27.6 | 28.4 | 28.4 | 28.4 | 29.1 | 29.3 | 29.5 | 29.5 | 29.6 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 6.9 | 6.6 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 0.3 | -0.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.0 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 3,240.5 | 3,570.9 | 3,795.5 | 3,797.2 | 3,839.9 | 3,717.6 | 3,766.0 | 3,546.5 | 3,728.1 | 3,486.7 | 3,308.7 | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 6,111.5 | 7,076.3 | 8,318.5 | 8,255.8 | 8,458.1 | 8,396.5 | 8,339.9 | 8,025.5 | 8,396.0 | 8,256.6 | 7,806.1 | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 165,811,372,382.9 | 196,181,599,831.3 | 379,546,097,300.6 | 393,687,359,770.3 | 414,926,138,132.7 | 452,582,294,972.8 | 442,983,642,371.8 | 434,397,601,557.7 | 480,467,037,338.8 | 471,773,629,830.4 | 511,685,203,845.0 | 521,642,466,921.7 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 4.3 | 3.2 | 1.3 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 1.8 | -6.3 | 4.8 | 5.3 | -1.0 | -1.2 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 3.0 | 1.4 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 1.0 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 2.6 | 1.9 | 4.8 | 6.6 | 3.1 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 3.1 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 30.0 | 28.6 | 25.5 | 25.9 | 25.8 | 25.7 | 25.5 | 25.7 | 25.7 | 25.2 | 25.2 | 23.1 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 35.8 | 43.6 | 53.4 | 52.7 | 54.3 | 55.7 | 55.9 | 51.7 | 56.0 | 62.0 | 59.5 | 56.9 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 35.9 | 42.3 | 49.7 | 48.9 | 51.2 | 52.7 | 52.3 | 48.3 | 55.1 | 62.4 | 57.3 | 53.6 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 27.0 | 25.9 | 24.0 | 24.5 | 25.0 | 25.9 | 25.5 | 25.7 | 27.7 | 29.2 | 25.4 | 22.3 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 33.2 | 44.0 | 45.6 | 44.1 | 44.0 | 44.0 | 44.3 | 43.8 | 44.9 | 44.4 | 44.6 | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 18.1 | 26.4 | 27.2 | 25.8 | 25.8 | 25.7 | 25.8 | 24.7 | 26.0 | 26.2 | 25.9 | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 1.0 | 76.3 | 155.8 | 126.8 | 123.4 | 124.2 | 120.8 | 120.1 | 121.4 | 121.2 | 121.7 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 15.0 | 14.5 | 12.9 | 11.7 | 11.5 | 12.3 | 11.0 | 14.9 | 15.9 | .. | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 54.5 | 71.4 | 81.4 | 78.7 | 82.9 | 83.6 | 82.0 | 78.7 | 87.9 | 94.4 | 88.0 | 81.5 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 113.6 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 98.7 | 97.5 | 97.4 | 98.6 | 96.5 | 94.0 | 95.5 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | 59,873.0 | 17,631.0 | 115,175.0 | 65,976.0 | 45,478.0 | 35,296.0 | 41,090.0 | 39,601.0 | 52,150.0 | 157,365.0 | 4,819.0 | 8,813.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 634,832,336.4 | 1,804,517,334.0 | 2,863,606,817.4 | 2,887,576,591.3 | 2,956,934,245.8 | 3,022,591,419.4 | 2,996,058,679.9 | 3,026,771,045.6 | 3,191,616,713.1 | 3,010,700,898.2 | 3,262,189,742.1 | 3,591,781,612.7 | |
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