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| Population, total | 17,065,128.0 | 19,028,802.0 | 23,815,995.0 | 24,190,907.0 | 24,592,588.0 | 24,963,258.0 | 25,334,826.0 | 25,649,248.0 | 25,685,412.0 | 26,018,721.0 | 26,659,922.0 | 27,196,812.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 2.4 | 2.0 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | 7,741,220.0 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 2.2 | 2.5 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.5 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | 0.5 | .. | 0.5 | .. | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 296,370,911,363.0 | 406,076,165,454.8 | 1,447,444,938,463.7 | 1,314,218,336,900.9 | 1,271,366,799,896.4 | 1,329,980,723,176.1 | 1,395,670,890,406.6 | 1,379,067,543,858.5 | 1,469,692,011,145.7 | 1,581,764,554,142.8 | 1,688,164,228,216.1 | 1,704,633,803,351.6 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 17,370.0 | 21,340.0 | 60,780.0 | 54,330.0 | 51,700.0 | 53,280.0 | 55,090.0 | 53,770.0 | 57,220.0 | 60,790.0 | 63,320.0 | 62,680.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 286,363,573,134.9 | 491,328,325,691.3 | 1,084,090,898,295.5 | 1,120,633,918,006.1 | 1,161,716,703,224.9 | 1,217,594,768,237.0 | 1,294,210,119,835.3 | 1,356,693,821,738.0 | 1,478,371,081,961.8 | 1,652,552,720,303.6 | 1,841,795,093,415.3 | 1,892,782,945,379.1 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 16,780.0 | 25,820.0 | 45,520.0 | 46,320.0 | 47,240.0 | 48,780.0 | 51,080.0 | 52,890.0 | 57,560.0 | 63,510.0 | 69,080.0 | 69,600.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | 7.5 | .. | 7.4 | .. | 7.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 77.0 | 79.2 | 82.4 | 82.4 | 82.5 | 82.7 | 82.9 | 83.2 | 83.3 | 83.2 | 83.1 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.5 | .. | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 22.4 | 17.8 | 12.0 | 10.9 | 10.2 | 9.7 | 8.8 | 7.7 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 6.7 | .. | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | 66.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 99.3 | 98.8 | 98.8 | 99.4 | 98.7 | 98.8 | 96.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 9.2 | 6.2 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 | .. | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 86.0 | 91.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 96.0 | 91.0 | 91.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 101.6 | 101.7 | 101.2 | 100.6 | 100.4 | 100.2 | 99.9 | 99.9 | 99.1 | 99.4 | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | 159.1 | 155.6 | 153.6 | 136.1 | 144.1 | 137.5 | 135.5 | 133.3 | 134.1 | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | .. | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 1,338,822.0 | 1,318,141.0 | 1,330,945.0 | 1,340,372.0 | 1,340,174.0 | 1,340,051.0 | 1,340,051.0 | 1,340,051.0 | 1,340,051.0 | 1,340,051.0 | 1,340,051.0 | .. | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | 28.7 | 28.6 | 29.7 | 29.7 | 29.9 | 30.4 | 32.1 | 32.1 | 32.1 | 33.5 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | .. | 4.4 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 2.4 | .. | .. | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 1.4 | 2.6 | 2.1 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 5,047.6 | 5,681.2 | 5,318.7 | 5,217.0 | 5,162.5 | 5,086.4 | 5,231.6 | 5,159.0 | 5,006.4 | 4,942.2 | 4,927.6 | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 8,527.2 | 10,260.4 | 10,157.2 | 10,196.8 | 10,040.7 | 10,036.7 | 10,025.7 | 9,933.6 | 9,843.2 | 9,923.4 | 9,819.9 | .. | |
| GDP (current US$) | 311,840,666,465.1 | 416,901,962,163.5 | 1,356,805,839,935.9 | 1,211,588,128,417.6 | 1,330,890,554,614.1 | 1,433,144,978,761.7 | 1,398,349,602,956.4 | 1,333,336,461,648.1 | 1,560,617,493,202.7 | 1,695,627,535,475.8 | 1,734,451,264,655.6 | 1,757,022,451,652.8 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 3.6 | 3.9 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 2.2 | -0.1 | 2.0 | 4.3 | 3.6 | 1.4 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 6.1 | 2.6 | -0.6 | -0.7 | 3.6 | 1.8 | 3.5 | 1.9 | 3.1 | 7.2 | 6.5 | 2.6 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 4.2 | 3.1 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.0 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 28.8 | 24.5 | 23.7 | 22.3 | 23.4 | 24.1 | 25.3 | 25.4 | 25.4 | 27.4 | 27.5 | 25.5 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 15.1 | 19.4 | 20.0 | 19.2 | 21.2 | 21.8 | 24.1 | 23.9 | 22.0 | 25.5 | 26.7 | 24.6 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 17.0 | 21.5 | 21.5 | 21.6 | 20.9 | 21.8 | 21.9 | 20.6 | 18.2 | 20.2 | 22.3 | 22.5 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 28.9 | 26.2 | 26.2 | 25.3 | 24.1 | 24.6 | 23.3 | 22.3 | 22.9 | 23.7 | 23.9 | 24.3 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.1 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 1.1 | 44.8 | 107.6 | 109.1 | 107.8 | 110.0 | 109.8 | 104.9 | 105.1 | 109.5 | 112.5 | .. | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 19.7 | 20.6 | 18.1 | 18.1 | 21.2 | 21.5 | 22.4 | 25.8 | 25.3 | 25.2 | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 26.2 | 32.5 | 29.2 | 32.1 | 34.6 | 34.4 | 35.2 | 34.7 | 38.8 | 42.6 | 38.0 | 36.3 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 67.5 | 100.0 | 99.9 | 116.4 | 118.6 | 130.2 | 131.2 | 163.7 | 181.0 | 172.2 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | 100,093.0 | 111,186.0 | 212,350.0 | 254,648.0 | 255,023.0 | 226,412.0 | 207,142.0 | 44,447.0 | 116,768.0 | 140,972.0 | 140,232.0 | 138,510.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 2,369,583,740.0 | 518,334,052.9 | 2,174,651,380.4 | 2,056,844,753.4 | 2,001,928,453.2 | 1,867,930,551.4 | 1,762,645,594.8 | 1,197,283,915.0 | 936,423,063.2 | 1,302,381,511.7 | 1,717,245,769.4 | 1,893,434,964.2 | |
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