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Population, total | 206,739,024.0 | 269,611,898.0 | 397,855,507.0 | 408,690,375.0 | 419,778,384.0 | 431,138,704.0 | 442,646,825.0 | 454,306,063.0 | 466,189,102.0 | 478,185,907.0 | 490,330,870.0 | 502,789,511.0 | |
Population growth (annual %) | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | |
Surface area (sq. km) | 9,166,270.0 | 9,166,270.0 | 9,166,270.0 | 9,166,270.0 | 9,166,270.0 | 9,166,270.0 | 9,166,270.0 | 9,166,260.0 | 9,166,260.0 | 9,166,260.0 | .. | .. | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 22.9 | 29.8 | 44.0 | 45.2 | 46.4 | 47.7 | 48.9 | 50.2 | 51.5 | 52.9 | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | 835,858,035,811.9 | 822,392,078,522.1 | 749,323,277,088.3 | 690,021,000,841.9 | 720,337,450,421.3 | 771,460,198,125.2 | 790,746,142,631.8 | 836,212,934,551.0 | 875,300,605,274.6 | 855,785,270,448.2 | |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | .. | .. | 2,100.9 | 2,012.3 | 1,785.0 | 1,600.5 | 1,627.3 | 1,698.1 | 1,696.2 | 1,748.7 | 1,785.1 | 1,702.1 | |
GNI, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | 1,600,569,937,087.9 | 1,640,659,911,472.0 | 1,670,616,010,467.7 | 1,731,272,037,530.8 | 1,832,973,365,103.2 | 1,998,329,969,407.1 | 2,061,094,922,178.9 | 2,206,055,091,360.6 | 2,441,799,551,061.4 | 2,634,510,102,479.9 | |
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | .. | .. | 4,023.0 | 4,014.4 | 3,979.8 | 4,015.6 | 4,140.9 | 4,398.6 | 4,421.2 | 4,613.4 | 4,979.9 | 5,239.8 | |
Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 48.7 | 50.2 | 55.9 | 56.2 | 56.6 | 56.9 | 57.2 | 57.6 | 57.2 | 57.0 | 57.6 | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.5 | 6.0 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 4.9 | .. | |
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 146.8 | 135.4 | 122.4 | 117.7 | 113.4 | 110.9 | 109.9 | 108.8 | 107.6 | 106.5 | 104.7 | .. | |
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | 8.1 | 15.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 19.2 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 34.5 | 42.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 58.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 197.9 | 169.0 | 111.3 | 109.2 | 106.9 | 104.7 | 102.3 | 99.7 | 97.1 | 94.4 | 91.6 | .. | |
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 52.9 | 44.6 | 59.1 | 58.8 | 61.5 | 64.2 | 64.7 | 65.8 | 65.4 | 66.6 | 65.8 | .. | |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | 57.8 | 60.1 | 67.3 | 68.2 | 68.8 | 68.1 | 68.1 | 68.1 | 68.4 | 69.0 | 67.7 | 68.0 | |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 70.3 | 82.7 | 91.1 | 89.1 | 88.8 | 88.9 | 88.9 | 89.8 | 90.2 | 90.3 | 90.4 | 90.5 | |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 21.0 | 22.7 | 43.3 | 44.5 | 43.1 | 43.2 | 43.5 | 44.8 | 45.7 | 46.5 | 46.2 | 46.6 | |
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | 2,060,349.0 | 1,953,461.8 | 1,838,300.3 | 1,830,344.0 | 1,822,960.8 | 1,815,608.1 | 1,807,898.6 | 1,800,220.1 | 1,792,580.7 | 1,784,915.2 | .. | .. | |
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 13.8 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 14.3 | 14.3 | .. | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 0.9 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | .. | .. | |
Urban population growth (annual %) | 4.7 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 561.7 | 544.7 | 602.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 129.3 | 116.0 | 183.4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | 123,711,320,144.9 | 142,140,083,285.9 | 894,585,438,238.0 | 769,367,317,617.8 | 692,181,085,843.5 | 685,750,159,763.1 | 768,189,587,833.6 | 823,933,630,796.5 | 787,146,719,022.4 | 845,993,047,006.8 | 877,140,805,320.4 | 796,586,157,553.1 | |
GDP growth (annual %) | 5.8 | 3.9 | 5.9 | 2.8 | 0.1 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 3.2 | -1.0 | 4.0 | 3.8 | 3.3 | |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 4.8 | 4.8 | 0.7 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 4.6 | 8.1 | 3.4 | |
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 24.3 | 20.8 | 19.2 | 20.2 | 20.5 | 20.4 | 20.5 | 20.6 | 22.3 | 21.6 | 21.9 | 21.3 | |
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 32.3 | 31.9 | 27.2 | 23.0 | 21.5 | 24.3 | 26.6 | 27.5 | 27.2 | 29.5 | 30.3 | 30.3 | |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | 25.4 | 25.2 | 24.2 | 17.9 | 17.7 | 15.3 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.0 | .. | |
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 0.5 | 80.3 | 83.3 | 82.9 | 81.4 | 87.8 | 91.3 | 96.7 | 95.0 | 102.1 | 100.8 | |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 6.9 | 5.1 | 3.8 | 4.7 | 5.6 | 5.4 | .. | 3.0 | .. | .. | |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 36.9 | 44.9 | 39.1 | 32.5 | 31.2 | 32.4 | 34.7 | 33.4 | 28.6 | 33.4 | 37.9 | 39.4 | |
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Net migration | -529,414.0 | -22,651.0 | -280,418.0 | -360,393.0 | -167,286.0 | -200,823.0 | -255,888.0 | -328,552.0 | -99,761.0 | -264,802.0 | -186,109.0 | -183,333.0 | |
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