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| Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) | 41.01 | 40.74 | 40.42 | 40.15 | 39.20 | 38.97 | 38.44 | 37.96 | 37.44 | 36.88 | 36.35 | 35.93 | 35.46 | 35.07 | 34.81 | 34.58 | 34.34 | 34.01 | 33.68 | 33.32 | |
| Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) | 13.55 | 13.31 | 13.04 | 12.72 | 11.09 | 10.66 | 10.20 | 9.81 | 9.78 | 9.07 | 8.73 | 8.60 | 8.41 | 8.24 | 8.08 | 7.67 | 7.46 | 7.54 | 7.91 | 7.25 | |
| Population, total | 406,156,661.00 | 416,807,868.00 | 427,820,358.00 | 439,173,286.00 | 488,580,707.00 | 502,070,763.00 | 516,003,448.00 | 530,308,387.00 | 544,737,983.00 | 559,609,961.00 | 575,202,699.00 | 590,968,990.00 | 607,123,269.00 | 623,369,401.00 | 640,058,741.00 | 657,801,085.00 | 675,950,189.00 | 694,446,100.00 | 713,090,928.00 | 731,821,393.00 | |
| Population, male (% of total population) | 49.17 | 49.18 | 49.20 | 49.21 | 49.29 | 49.31 | 49.33 | 49.34 | 49.36 | 49.37 | 49.39 | 49.41 | 49.43 | 49.45 | 49.45 | 49.46 | 49.47 | 49.47 | 49.48 | 49.49 | |
| Population, female (% of total population) | 50.83 | 50.82 | 50.80 | 50.79 | 50.71 | 50.69 | 50.67 | 50.66 | 50.64 | 50.63 | 50.61 | 50.59 | 50.57 | 50.55 | 50.55 | 50.54 | 50.53 | 50.53 | 50.52 | 50.51 | |
| Population, female | 206,453,630.00 | 211,818,939.00 | 217,351,101.00 | 223,035,087.00 | 247,737,422.00 | 254,486,224.00 | 261,472,549.00 | 268,642,316.00 | 275,861,051.00 | 283,305,941.00 | 291,107,600.00 | 298,979,833.00 | 306,996,430.00 | 315,139,785.00 | 323,559,276.00 | 332,453,754.00 | 341,569,862.00 | 350,869,705.00 | 360,249,371.00 | 369,655,503.00 | |
| Population, male | 199,703,031.00 | 204,988,929.00 | 210,469,257.00 | 216,138,199.00 | 240,843,285.00 | 247,584,539.00 | 254,530,899.00 | 261,666,071.00 | 268,876,932.00 | 276,304,020.00 | 284,095,099.00 | 291,989,157.00 | 300,126,839.00 | 308,229,616.00 | 316,499,465.00 | 325,347,331.00 | 334,380,327.00 | 343,576,395.00 | 352,841,557.00 | 362,165,890.00 | |
| Community health workers (per 1,000 people) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Current health expenditure (% of GDP) | 5.66 | 5.80 | 5.41 | 5.99 | 5.93 | 5.80 | 6.31 | 6.36 | 6.27 | 6.08 | 6.06 | 5.71 | 5.89 | 6.01 | 5.87 | 5.73 | 5.76 | 5.98 | 5.94 | 5.56 | |
| Current health expenditure per capita (current US$) | 42.76 | 37.85 | 35.03 | 50.31 | 84.20 | 86.61 | 90.31 | 104.35 | 112.50 | 109.28 | 104.98 | 98.49 | 90.80 | 85.69 | 89.87 | 89.97 | 87.04 | 81.45 | 92.35 | 92.04 | |
| Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.07 | 2.03 | 1.91 | 2.33 | 2.52 | 2.45 | 2.75 | 2.80 | 2.79 | 2.74 | 2.63 | 2.63 | 2.68 | 2.74 | 2.74 | 2.73 | 2.74 | 3.14 | 3.08 | 2.75 | |
| Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$) | 15.15 | 13.18 | 12.35 | 19.50 | 35.71 | 36.48 | 39.47 | 46.26 | 50.28 | 48.85 | 45.06 | 44.98 | 40.92 | 38.44 | 42.02 | 42.48 | 41.13 | 42.33 | 47.83 | 45.64 | |
| Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) | 35.42 | 34.82 | 35.26 | 38.72 | 42.30 | 41.94 | 43.66 | 44.17 | 44.39 | 44.70 | 42.93 | 45.67 | 45.07 | 44.87 | 46.76 | 47.23 | 47.26 | 51.98 | 51.79 | 49.58 | |
| Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$) | 25.27 | 22.62 | 20.42 | 26.30 | 37.33 | 37.65 | 36.95 | 42.52 | 45.76 | 44.92 | 44.34 | 42.05 | 39.70 | 36.78 | 36.34 | 35.46 | 33.27 | 27.30 | 31.18 | 32.69 | |
| Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) | 59.11 | 59.82 | 58.35 | 52.38 | 44.63 | 43.86 | 41.16 | 41.07 | 41.07 | 41.11 | 42.24 | 42.70 | 43.72 | 42.93 | 40.44 | 39.42 | 38.22 | 33.52 | 33.76 | 35.53 | |
| External health expenditure per capita (current US$) | 2.54 | 2.21 | 2.43 | 4.51 | 11.16 | 12.48 | 13.88 | 15.57 | 16.46 | 15.50 | 15.58 | 11.46 | 10.19 | 10.46 | 11.51 | 12.02 | 12.64 | 11.82 | 13.35 | 13.71 | |
| External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) | 5.63 | 5.56 | 6.67 | 8.90 | 13.07 | 14.19 | 15.17 | 14.76 | 14.53 | 14.18 | 14.84 | 11.64 | 11.21 | 12.20 | 12.80 | 13.36 | 14.52 | 14.50 | 14.45 | 14.89 | |
| Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Number of surgical procedures (per 100,000 population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.63 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.83 | |
| Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$) | 9.54 | 8.64 | 8.17 | 10.33 | 16.90 | 17.44 | 15.84 | 17.59 | 18.34 | 18.34 | 19.86 | 17.79 | 17.79 | 16.58 | 15.34 | 13.63 | 13.39 | 12.55 | 13.43 | 14.70 | |
| Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure) | 22.53 | 23.08 | 23.62 | 20.86 | 20.74 | 20.89 | 18.14 | 17.46 | 17.00 | 16.79 | 18.93 | 18.07 | 19.60 | 19.36 | 17.08 | 15.16 | 15.40 | 15.41 | 14.55 | 15.97 | |
| Physicians (per 1,000 people) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.16 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.24 | |
| Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.00 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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