| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) | 22.9 | 24.4 | 25.8 | 27.5 | 28.9 | 30.2 | 31.7 | 33.3 | 34.6 | 35.9 | |
| Access to electricity (% of population) | 69.1 | 68.0 | 89.5 | 71.5 | 97.7 | 97.7 | 93.4 | 97.7 | 97.7 | 97.7 | |
| Adjusted savings: natural resources depletion (% of GNI) | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.3 | |
| Adjusted savings: net forest depletion (% of GNI) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | |
| Agricultural land (% of land area) | 58.1 | 58.1 | 58.1 | 58.1 | 58.1 | 58.1 | 58.3 | 58.3 | 58.7 | 58.7 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 24.4 | 22.8 | 22.1 | 20.6 | 25.7 | 26.4 | 22.0 | 25.8 | 30.0 | 33.6 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 43.0 | 43.0 | 43.0 | 43.0 | 43.0 | 43.0 | 43.0 | 43.0 | 43.0 | 43.0 | |
| Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | 41.9 | .. | .. | .. | 34.7 | 39.3 | 39.1 | |
| Children in employment, total (% of children ages 7-14) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Cooling Degree Days | 1,788.7 | 1,978.4 | 1,901.8 | 1,930.6 | 2,016.6 | 2,105.6 | 2,011.7 | 1,984.5 | 1,855.3 | 2,110.8 | |
| Electricity production from coal sources (% of total) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| Energy imports, net (% of energy use) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP) | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.9 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 6.0 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.1 | .. | |
| Food production index (2014-2016 = 100) | 97.2 | 94.6 | 102.0 | 96.0 | 102.0 | 99.8 | 96.2 | 109.4 | 112.3 | 114.3 | |
| Forest area (% of land area) | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | |
| Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Gini index | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure) | 10.4 | 14.1 | 14.5 | 12.5 | 16.2 | 15.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Heat Index 35 | 0.9 | 3.4 | 1.1 | 2.1 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 1.5 | 3.8 | |
| Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Individuals using the Internet (% of population) | 5.5 | 5.9 | 7.0 | 8.3 | 11.0 | 13.5 | 16.8 | 17.6 | 17.0 | 16.5 | |
| Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate) | 48.1 | 48.2 | 48.2 | 48.3 | 48.4 | 48.5 | 46.8 | 45.0 | 42.6 | 41.8 | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 61.7 | 62.2 | 62.3 | 62.3 | 62.6 | 62.4 | 62.4 | 62.9 | 61.5 | .. | |
| Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) | .. | .. | .. | 33.8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 36.0 | 37.3 | |
| Mammal species, threatened | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.0 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Standardised Precipitation-Evapotranspiration Index | 0.5 | 0.1 | -0.8 | 1.0 | 0.0 | -1.3 | -1.7 | 1.0 | 1.0 | -2.5 | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 80.8 | 77.6 | 74.6 | 71.9 | 69.4 | 67.1 | 64.8 | 62.7 | 60.7 | 58.7 | |
| Net migration | 68,628.0 | 18,119.0 | 233,913.0 | -286,314.0 | -143,049.0 | -71,491.0 | -36,753.0 | 9,159.0 | 143,634.0 | .. | |
| Patent applications, residents | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population) | 20.9 | 21.7 | 22.6 | 23.4 | 24.2 | 25.1 | 25.9 | 26.7 | 27.6 | 28.4 | |
| People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population) | 17.6 | 18.3 | 18.9 | 19.5 | 20.1 | 20.7 | 21.3 | 21.9 | 22.4 | 23.0 | |
| PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) | 70.9 | 73.1 | 77.1 | 73.5 | 72.8 | 65.9 | 67.2 | 58.3 | 46.1 | .. | |
| Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | .. | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 46.9 | 48.5 | 50.3 | 51.9 | 53.2 | 54.7 | 56.3 | 58.0 | 59.9 | 61.3 | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 54.5 | .. | .. | 47.1 | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of overweight (% of adults) | 32.7 | 34.2 | 35.7 | 37.3 | 38.9 | 40.5 | 42.2 | 43.8 | 45.4 | 47.0 | |
| Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population) | 19.7 | 19.4 | 19.3 | 19.9 | 20.4 | 21.3 | 22.6 | 25.1 | 27.5 | 28.8 | |
| Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 27.7 | 27.7 | 27.7 | 27.7 | 27.7 | 27.7 | .. | 27.9 | 27.0 | 27.0 | |
| Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate) | 20.8 | 22.2 | 23.8 | 25.4 | 27.1 | 28.9 | 27.7 | 26.4 | 24.7 | 21.9 | |
| Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) | 79.8 | 81.0 | 85.5 | 87.6 | 87.8 | 86.9 | 82.7 | 87.8 | 87.1 | 78.2 | |
| Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) | 15.4 | 16.9 | 19.1 | 17.7 | 20.2 | 19.5 | 18.3 | 18.9 | 18.2 | 20.0 | |
| Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 106.6 | 107.9 | 109.8 | 106.8 | 106.8 | 106.5 | 107.7 | 109.1 | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Scientific and technical journal articles | 34.7 | 27.3 | 35.0 | 21.2 | 59.6 | 72.4 | 90.3 | 139.4 | 145.7 | 177.4 | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 3.6 | 3.6 | |
| Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 9.0 | 10.1 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 11.7 | 12.0 | |