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| GDP per capita (current US$) | 41,724.63 | 44,123.41 | 46,302.00 | 48,050.22 | 48,570.05 | 47,194.94 | 48,642.61 | 50,024.87 | 51,708.40 | 53,179.01 | 54,973.42 | 56,572.92 | 57,638.10 | 59,635.10 | 62,499.87 | 64,746.45 | 63,515.95 | 70,205.05 | 76,657.25 | 81,032.26 | |
| GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) | 41,724.64 | 44,123.40 | 46,301.99 | 48,050.23 | 48,570.06 | 47,194.95 | 48,642.63 | 50,024.88 | 51,708.39 | 53,297.39 | 55,153.39 | 56,849.47 | 57,976.63 | 60,047.72 | 62,875.67 | 65,227.96 | 64,401.51 | 71,307.40 | 77,860.91 | 82,304.62 | |
| GDP (current US$) | 12,217,193,198,000.00 | 13,039,199,193,000.00 | 13,815,586,948,000.00 | 14,474,226,905,000.00 | 14,769,857,911,000.00 | 14,478,064,934,000.00 | 15,048,964,444,000.00 | 15,599,728,123,000.00 | 16,253,972,230,000.00 | 16,843,190,993,000.00 | 17,550,680,174,000.00 | 18,206,020,741,000.00 | 18,695,110,842,000.00 | 19,477,336,549,000.00 | 20,533,057,312,000.00 | 21,380,976,119,000.00 | 21,060,473,613,000.00 | 23,315,080,560,000.00 | 25,604,848,907,611.00 | 27,292,170,793,214.40 | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.20 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.20 | 1.20 | 1.20 | 1.20 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 1.20 | 1.20 | |
| Gini index | 40.50 | 41.30 | 41.70 | 41.10 | 41.10 | 40.80 | 40.20 | 41.20 | 41.20 | 40.90 | 41.70 | 41.50 | 41.30 | 41.40 | 41.80 | 41.90 | 40.00 | 39.70 | 41.70 | 41.80 | |
| Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) | 5.53 | 5.08 | 4.62 | 4.62 | 5.78 | 9.25 | 9.63 | 8.95 | 8.07 | 7.38 | 6.17 | 5.28 | 4.87 | 4.36 | 3.90 | 3.67 | 8.06 | 5.35 | 3.65 | 3.64 | |
| Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) | 65.00 | 65.05 | 65.18 | 64.99 | 64.99 | 64.37 | 63.73 | 63.23 | 63.11 | 62.74 | 62.45 | 62.27 | 62.43 | 62.55 | 62.59 | 62.85 | 61.56 | 61.50 | 61.79 | 62.08 | |
| Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) | 57.94 | 58.04 | 58.16 | 58.09 | 58.29 | 58.05 | 57.52 | 57.00 | 56.78 | 56.36 | 56.20 | 55.94 | 56.10 | 56.40 | 56.47 | 56.87 | 55.70 | 55.63 | 56.03 | 56.60 | |
| Wage and salaried workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) | 95.57 | 95.63 | 95.65 | 95.75 | 95.88 | 95.78 | 95.79 | 95.91 | 95.94 | 96.02 | 96.09 | 96.07 | 96.09 | 96.14 | 96.11 | 96.21 | 96.31 | 96.02 | 96.12 | 96.23 | |
| Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) | 72.24 | 72.23 | 72.35 | 72.05 | 71.81 | 70.81 | 70.07 | 69.57 | 69.53 | 69.18 | 68.75 | 68.64 | 68.79 | 68.72 | 68.72 | 68.82 | 67.40 | 67.36 | 67.55 | 67.55 | |
| Wage and salaried workers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) | 89.01 | 89.16 | 89.27 | 89.51 | 89.74 | 89.61 | 89.70 | 90.06 | 90.19 | 90.42 | 90.64 | 90.67 | 90.76 | 90.96 | 90.93 | 91.19 | 91.55 | 91.27 | 91.73 | 91.97 | |
| Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) | 5.64 | 5.07 | 4.62 | 4.72 | 6.09 | 10.26 | 10.50 | 9.36 | 8.22 | 7.63 | 6.26 | 5.37 | 4.94 | 4.39 | 3.95 | 3.72 | 7.81 | 5.46 | 3.68 | 3.80 | |
| Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) | 5.40 | 5.10 | 4.63 | 4.50 | 5.41 | 8.05 | 8.60 | 8.45 | 7.89 | 7.07 | 6.06 | 5.18 | 4.79 | 4.31 | 3.84 | 3.61 | 8.36 | 5.21 | 3.61 | 3.45 | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.00 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.01 | 1.00 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.99 | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.02 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.00 | 1.01 | 1.01 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.98 | 0.98 | .. | .. | .. | |
| School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.30 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.27 | 1.27 | 1.26 | 1.26 | 1.26 | 1.27 | 1.28 | 1.29 | 1.32 | 1.32 | .. | |
| Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 14.94 | 15.17 | 16.32 | 16.78 | 17.01 | 16.78 | 16.78 | 16.82 | 17.97 | 17.82 | 19.31 | 19.35 | 19.17 | 19.35 | 23.50 | 23.43 | 27.46 | 27.65 | 28.70 | 28.97 | |
| Life expectancy at birth, female (years) | 80.10 | 80.10 | 80.30 | 80.60 | 80.60 | 80.90 | 81.00 | 81.10 | 81.20 | 81.20 | 81.30 | 81.20 | 81.10 | 81.10 | 81.20 | 81.40 | 79.90 | 79.30 | 80.20 | 81.10 | |
| Life expectancy at birth, male (years) | 75.00 | 75.00 | 75.20 | 75.50 | 75.60 | 76.00 | 76.20 | 76.30 | 76.40 | 76.40 | 76.50 | 76.30 | 76.10 | 76.10 | 76.20 | 76.30 | 74.20 | 73.50 | 74.80 | 75.80 | |
| Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Population, total | 292,805,298.00 | 295,516,599.00 | 298,379,912.00 | 301,231,207.00 | 304,093,966.00 | 306,771,529.00 | 309,378,227.00 | 311,839,461.00 | 314,339,099.00 | 316,726,282.00 | 319,257,560.00 | 321,815,121.00 | 324,353,340.00 | 326,608,609.00 | 328,529,577.00 | 330,226,227.00 | 331,577,720.00 | 332,099,760.00 | 334,017,321.00 | 336,806,231.00 | |
| Population, female (% of total population) | 50.23 | 50.21 | 50.19 | 50.17 | 50.15 | 50.13 | 50.12 | 50.08 | 50.03 | 49.98 | 49.93 | 49.88 | 49.83 | 49.79 | 49.75 | 49.72 | 49.71 | 49.72 | 49.73 | 49.75 | |
| Urban population (% of total population) | 80.00 | 80.20 | 80.37 | 80.52 | 80.62 | 80.69 | 80.70 | 80.70 | 80.68 | 80.66 | 80.62 | 80.57 | 80.50 | 80.40 | 80.28 | 80.13 | 80.00 | 80.01 | 80.03 | 80.07 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 3.85 | 3.48 | 2.78 | 2.00 | 0.11 | -2.58 | 2.70 | 1.56 | 2.29 | 2.12 | 2.52 | 2.95 | 1.82 | 2.46 | 2.97 | 2.58 | -2.16 | 6.06 | 2.51 | 2.89 | |
| Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) | 2.68 | 3.39 | 3.23 | 2.85 | 3.84 | -0.36 | 1.64 | 3.16 | 2.07 | 1.46 | 1.62 | 0.12 | 1.26 | 2.13 | 2.44 | 1.81 | 1.23 | 4.70 | 8.00 | 4.12 | |
| Maternal mortality ratio (national estimate, per 100,000 live births) | 13.10 | 15.10 | 13.30 | 12.70 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 17.40 | 20.10 | 23.80 | 32.90 | 22.30 | .. | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.05 | 2.06 | 2.11 | 2.12 | 2.07 | 2.00 | 1.93 | 1.89 | 1.88 | 1.86 | 1.86 | 1.84 | 1.82 | 1.77 | 1.73 | 1.71 | 1.64 | 1.66 | 1.66 | 1.62 | |
| GNI (current US$) | 12,322,009,000,000.00 | 13,170,993,000,000.00 | 14,071,835,000,000.00 | 14,557,597,000,000.00 | 14,723,881,000,000.00 | 14,436,590,000,000.00 | 15,185,160,000,000.00 | 15,861,958,000,000.00 | 16,640,301,000,000.00 | 17,140,708,000,000.00 | 17,984,237,000,000.00 | 18,608,138,000,000.00 | 18,983,369,000,000.00 | 19,837,150,000,000.00 | 20,883,383,000,000.00 | 21,764,838,000,000.00 | 21,458,070,000,000.00 | 23,832,230,000,000.00 | 26,231,750,000,000.00 | 27,576,136,000,000.00 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 43,520.00 | 46,190.00 | 47,850.00 | 48,530.00 | 49,110.00 | 47,910.00 | 49,180.00 | 50,620.00 | 52,610.00 | 53,830.00 | 55,600.00 | 56,400.00 | 56,900.00 | 58,920.00 | 63,020.00 | 65,880.00 | 64,920.00 | 71,730.00 | 77,330.00 | 80,000.00 | |
| Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) | 1.87 | 1.80 | 1.77 | 1.68 | 1.72 | 1.73 | 1.85 | 1.87 | 1.80 | 1.73 | 1.77 | 1.90 | 1.90 | 1.88 | 1.82 | 1.79 | 1.75 | 1.66 | 1.62 | 1.57 | |
| Employment in agriculture, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) | 0.97 | 0.96 | 0.94 | 0.85 | 0.87 | 0.86 | 0.96 | 0.98 | 0.99 | 0.88 | 0.90 | 0.98 | 0.99 | 0.97 | 0.99 | 0.97 | 1.03 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 0.99 | |
| Employment in agriculture, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) | 2.61 | 2.50 | 2.46 | 2.36 | 2.43 | 2.48 | 2.62 | 2.62 | 2.48 | 2.43 | 2.49 | 2.65 | 2.64 | 2.63 | 2.50 | 2.46 | 2.33 | 2.21 | 2.14 | 2.06 | |
| Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) | 75.89 | 76.07 | 75.99 | 76.30 | 76.93 | 78.38 | 78.66 | 78.57 | 78.62 | 78.47 | 78.39 | 78.42 | 78.50 | 78.56 | 78.48 | 78.46 | 78.84 | 79.15 | 79.10 | 79.09 | |
| Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) | 88.82 | 89.04 | 89.24 | 89.32 | 89.75 | 90.69 | 90.82 | 90.54 | 90.52 | 90.55 | 90.48 | 90.45 | 90.57 | 90.59 | 90.52 | 90.40 | 90.37 | 90.55 | 90.44 | 90.36 | |
| Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) | 65.22 | 65.40 | 65.10 | 65.56 | 66.24 | 67.84 | 68.27 | 68.50 | 68.73 | 68.45 | 68.40 | 68.54 | 68.60 | 68.66 | 68.57 | 68.60 | 69.38 | 69.73 | 69.71 | 69.63 | |
| Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) | 22.25 | 22.13 | 22.23 | 22.02 | 21.35 | 19.89 | 19.49 | 19.56 | 19.58 | 19.80 | 19.84 | 19.68 | 19.60 | 19.56 | 19.70 | 19.75 | 19.42 | 19.18 | 19.28 | 19.34 | |
| Employment in industry, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) | 10.22 | 10.01 | 9.82 | 9.83 | 9.39 | 8.46 | 8.22 | 8.48 | 8.50 | 8.57 | 8.62 | 8.57 | 8.44 | 8.44 | 8.50 | 8.63 | 8.60 | 8.46 | 8.57 | 8.65 | |
| Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate) | 32.17 | 32.11 | 32.43 | 32.08 | 31.33 | 29.68 | 29.11 | 28.89 | 28.79 | 29.12 | 29.11 | 28.81 | 28.76 | 28.71 | 28.93 | 28.94 | 28.29 | 28.05 | 28.15 | 28.31 | |
| Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate) | 54.82 | 55.08 | 55.47 | 55.47 | 55.14 | 53.38 | 52.57 | 52.18 | 52.30 | 52.38 | 52.79 | 53.04 | 53.41 | 53.97 | 54.30 | 54.82 | 51.05 | 52.73 | 54.01 | 54.65 | |
| Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate) | 68.16 | 68.56 | 69.01 | 68.65 | 67.44 | 63.54 | 62.71 | 63.06 | 63.82 | 63.90 | 64.45 | 64.96 | 65.40 | 65.70 | 66.00 | 66.26 | 62.13 | 63.68 | 65.06 | 64.99 | |
| Income share held by highest 20% | 45.80 | 46.50 | 46.80 | 46.20 | 46.20 | 46.10 | 45.40 | 46.30 | 46.20 | 46.10 | 47.00 | 46.70 | 46.50 | 46.40 | 46.90 | 47.00 | 45.50 | 45.70 | 46.80 | 46.80 | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | 1.20 | 1.20 | 1.20 | 1.20 | 1.20 | 1.20 | 1.20 | 1.20 | 1.20 | 1.20 | 1.50 | 1.50 | 1.20 | 1.50 | 1.20 | 1.20 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 1.50 | 1.50 | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $8.30 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.20 | 2.20 | 2.20 | 2.00 | 2.20 | 2.20 | 2.00 | 2.20 | 2.00 | 1.70 | 1.50 | 1.00 | 2.20 | 2.00 | |
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