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| Energy imports, net (% of energy use) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total reserves (% of total external debt) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 142 | 172 | 212 | 255 | 277 | 282 | 298 | 269 | 280 | 294 | 306 | 319 | 321 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total reserves (includes gold, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3,042,274,496 | 4,265,888,740 | 5,162,440,807 | 6,344,641,960 | 7,152,304,398 | 7,288,702,711 | 7,528,549,880 | 6,976,966,154 | 7,281,910,524 | 8,097,280,956 | 8,206,682,106 | 8,497,655,795 | 9,748,946,327 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total reserves in months of imports | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 17 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Short-term debt (% of total reserves) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 4 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Reserves and related items (BoP, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1,377,511,878 | 920,342,776 | 1,016,877,189 | 1,055,621,138 | 688,202,323 | 281,071,551 | 374,118,210 | -259,017,825 | 657,209,296 | 600,509,455 | 207,843,889 | 96,781,511 | 499,584,743 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total reserves minus gold (current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2,430,835,946 | 3,501,370,864 | 4,174,367,358 | 5,268,341,390 | 5,982,504,171 | 6,441,933,256 | 6,680,725,917 | 6,231,780,913 | 6,476,337,159 | 7,185,835,046 | 7,305,675,820 | 7,426,979,266 | 8,419,488,004 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Short-term debt (% of total external debt) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 11 | 14 | 17 | 16 | 16 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 13 | |
| Deposit interest rate (%) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Interest payments (% of expense) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Lending interest rate (%) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 18 | 18 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Real interest rate (%) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 10 | -4 | 13 | 18 | 11 | -1 | 7 | 10 | 14 | 12 | 18 | 12 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 10 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3 | .. | 5 | 10 | 8 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 16 | 24 | 21 | 35 | 24 | 17 | 19 | 21 | 15 | 12 | 13 | 23 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| International tourism, receipts (% of total exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 13 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .. | .. | |
| Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 35 | 18 | 20 | 14 | 17 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Interest payments (% of revenue) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Electricity production from coal sources (% of total) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total) | 94 | 94 | 94 | 81 | 63 | 63 | 71 | 69 | 67 | 80 | 82 | 74 | 77 | 78 | 83 | 85 | 85 | 84 | 79 | 84 | 82 | 72 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Electricity production from oil sources (% of total) | 6 | 6 | 6 | 19 | 37 | 37 | 29 | 31 | 33 | 20 | 18 | 26 | 20 | 19 | 15 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 17 | 12 | 13 | 22 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) | 6 | 6 | 6 | 19 | 37 | 37 | 29 | 31 | 33 | 20 | 18 | 26 | 20 | 19 | 15 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 17 | 12 | 13 | 22 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 7 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 180,000 | 210,000 | 28,490,000 | 29,760,000 | 32,440,000 | 33,440,000 | 38,660,000 | 39,470,000 | 38,680,000 | 55,580,000 | 65,720,000 | 77,910,000 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) | 94 | 94 | 94 | 81 | 63 | 63 | 71 | 69 | 67 | 80 | 82 | 74 | 80 | 81 | 85 | 88 | 88 | 87 | 83 | 88 | 87 | 78 | .. | .. | .. | |
| International tourism, number of arrivals | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| International tourism, number of departures | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| International tourism, receipts (current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 57,000,000 | 89,000,000 | 147,000,000 | 165,000,000 | 167,000,000 | 179,000,000 | 121,000,000 | 86,000,000 | 62,000,000 | 16,000,000 | 50,000,000 | 85,000,000 | 75,000,000 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| External debt stocks (% of GNI) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 14 | 20 | 21 | 20 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 15 | 25 | 23 | 20 | .. | |
| External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 19,149,952 | 21,653,848 | 18,364,190 | 21,352,709 | 105,067,801 | 80,311,627 | 113,204,787 | 105,900,006 | 174,074,255 | 287,800,758 | 354,559,350 | 469,566,085 | 433,736,004 | 419,862,000 | 435,134,000 | 444,742,816 | 393,984,557 | 426,670,507 | 442,598,969 | |
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