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| Population, total | 864,972,221 | 1,057,922,733 | 1,154,676,322 | 1,172,878,890 | 1,190,676,021 | 1,207,930,964 | 1,225,524,753 | 1,243,481,564 | 1,261,224,954 | 1,278,674,502 | 1,295,829,511 | 1,312,277,191 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 3,287,260 | 3,287,260 | 3,287,260 | 3,287,260 | 3,287,260 | 3,287,260 | 3,287,260 | 3,287,260 | 3,287,260 | 3,287,260 | 3,287,260 | 3,287,260 | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 291 | 356 | 388 | 394 | 400 | 406 | 412 | 418 | 424 | 430 | 436 | 441 | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 30 | .. | 22 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 35 | .. | 27 | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 334,591,728,470 | 467,082,506,000 | 809,088,027,119 | 916,986,403,836 | 1,081,967,983,399 | 1,195,030,994,162 | 1,358,352,097,352 | 1,505,735,812,822 | 1,704,432,618,496 | 1,870,994,901,525 | 1,941,116,728,601 | 2,020,998,390,899 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 390 | 440 | 700 | 780 | 910 | 990 | 1,110 | 1,210 | 1,350 | 1,460 | 1,500 | 1,540 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 1,034,601,773,366 | 2,188,467,536,992 | 3,366,674,484,030 | 3,747,899,054,573 | 4,159,475,040,201 | 4,362,653,235,163 | 4,734,672,267,428 | 5,174,606,326,265 | 5,568,974,800,575 | 6,090,391,152,564 | 6,416,831,228,693 | 6,732,247,711,206 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 1,200 | 2,070 | 2,920 | 3,200 | 3,490 | 3,610 | 3,860 | 4,160 | 4,420 | 4,760 | 4,950 | 5,130 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 10 | .. | 10 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 59 | 63 | 65 | 65 | 66 | 66 | 67 | 67 | 68 | 68 | 68 | 69 | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 138 | 114 | 65 | 56 | 52 | 54 | 47 | 42 | 41 | 40 | 35 | 29 | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 47 | 54 | 56 | .. | 55 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 43 | .. | 47 | .. | 52 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 81 | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 127 | 92 | 74 | 71 | 68 | 65 | 61 | 58 | 55 | 52 | 49 | 46 | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | 44 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 29 | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 56 | 56 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 72 | 78 | 82 | 84 | 83 | 83 | 85 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 75 | .. | .. | .. | 98 | 99 | .. | 93 | .. | 97 | 100 | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 99 | .. | .. | 113 | 114 | 112 | 112 | 110 | 112 | 114 | 112 | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 47 | 56 | 57 | 59 | 62 | 61 | 65 | 67 | 70 | 69 | 75 | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1 | .. | .. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 639,380 | 675,910 | 685,435 | 687,340 | 689,245 | 691,150 | 693,055 | 694,960 | 697,624 | 700,288 | 702,952 | 705,616 | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3 | 4 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 35 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 44 | 44 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 45 | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 324 | 395 | 425 | 442 | 461 | 482 | 509 | 532 | 547 | 572 | 577 | 610 | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 271 | 385 | 459 | 500 | 533 | 555 | 588 | 630 | 679 | 709 | 744 | 808 | |
| GDP (current US$) | 320,979,026,420 | 468,395,521,654 | 820,383,763,511 | 940,259,888,788 | 1,216,736,438,835 | 1,198,895,139,006 | 1,341,888,016,995 | 1,675,615,519,485 | 1,823,051,829,895 | 1,827,637,590,410 | 1,856,721,507,622 | 2,039,126,479,155 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 6 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 7 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 11 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 7 | 11 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 3 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 28 | 22 | 18 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 27 | 27 | 30 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 30 | 29 | 28 | 28 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 7 | 13 | 20 | 21 | 21 | 24 | 20 | 22 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 23 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 8 | 14 | 22 | 24 | 25 | 29 | 26 | 27 | 31 | 31 | 28 | 26 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 27 | 26 | 37 | 39 | 42 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 40 | 38 | 34 | 34 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 13 | 13 | 12 | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 10 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 10 | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0 | 0 | 8 | 14 | 20 | 29 | 43 | 60 | 71 | 68 | 68 | 72 | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 10 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 13 | 20 | 30 | 32 | 31 | 43 | 31 | 34 | 42 | 43 | 42 | 39 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 82 | 96 | 86 | 84 | 80 | 80 | 93 | 92 | 88 | 88 | 91 | 92 | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 83,471,522,909 | 101,131,491,180 | 121,195,478,445 | 159,525,518,911 | 204,057,539,300 | 227,111,768,435 | 256,312,241,333 | 290,427,544,563 | 334,399,298,473 | 392,576,050,360 | 427,245,079,806 | 457,507,409,077 | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 33 | 17 | 15 | 9 | 16 | 10 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 19 | |
| Net migration | 125,514 | -143,960 | -929,454 | -342,177 | -1,037,200 | -1,020,047 | -312,905 | -50,905 | -247,017 | -198,935 | -151,372 | -227,263 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 2,383,739,990 | 12,883,465,957 | 22,125,089,480 | 28,333,642,280 | 37,216,755,275 | 49,977,276,916 | 49,203,912,009 | 53,479,960,083 | 62,499,075,445 | 68,820,517,838 | 69,970,360,847 | 70,388,642,797 | |
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