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| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 14.39 | 13.39 | 11.79 | 10.14 | 12.86 | 13.68 | 12.45 | 11.68 | 10.95 | 13.64 | 12.87 | 11.42 | 10.35 | 10.14 | 9.86 | 9.00 | 8.32 | 6.09 | 5.32 | 6.03 | 5.83 | 5.40 | 5.79 | 5.82 | 5.74 | 6.41 | 6.31 | 5.38 | 4.52 | 4.44 | 6.19 | 5.97 | 4.95 | 4.85 | 4.92 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 17.13 | 16.56 | 17.28 | 13.26 | 15.05 | 17.14 | 20.20 | 27.44 | 22.80 | 20.98 | 27.01 | 29.81 | 32.54 | 31.36 | 32.00 | 37.78 | 45.13 | 33.75 | 34.34 | 29.04 | 30.28 | 32.87 | 37.46 | 37.52 | 37.25 | 41.14 | 41.47 | 42.07 | 45.87 | 46.71 | 25.29 | 23.85 | 38.68 | 39.28 | 42.50 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 0.69 | 1.40 | 10.94 | 8.71 | 19.18 | 14.21 | 11.35 | 11.12 | 12.52 | 11.22 | 14.28 | 2.23 | 5.25 | 4.18 | 10.20 | 6.91 | 7.98 | 15.17 | 7.04 | -1.50 | 1.84 | 3.92 | 1.08 | 0.63 | 0.70 | 0.94 | 4.28 | 4.55 | 3.71 | 6.95 | -20.81 | 7.03 | 15.84 | 4.79 | 7.24 | |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 817.44 | 831.61 | 907.85 | 1,220.05 | 991.11 | 1,165.14 | 1,179.52 | 1,133.57 | 1,186.74 | 1,326.74 | 1,189.51 | 1,223.33 | 1,328.58 | 1,717.98 | 1,929.49 | 2,004.15 | 2,257.00 | 3,324.58 | 3,908.65 | 3,659.72 | 3,579.46 | 4,002.01 | 3,736.82 | 3,960.98 | 3,985.61 | 3,415.06 | 3,608.97 | 3,893.10 | 4,294.97 | 4,380.78 | 3,539.23 | 3,971.44 | 4,323.31 | 4,794.90 | 5,192.48 | |
| GDP per capita growth (annual %) | -1.35 | -1.01 | 8.45 | 6.40 | 16.78 | 12.06 | 9.39 | 9.27 | 10.73 | 9.55 | 12.57 | 0.68 | 3.73 | 2.78 | 8.82 | 5.65 | 6.75 | 13.90 | 5.94 | -2.43 | 1.11 | 3.59 | 0.98 | 0.58 | 0.68 | 0.92 | 4.25 | 4.48 | 3.60 | 6.80 | -20.89 | 6.63 | 15.15 | 4.28 | 6.72 | |
| Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.39 | 6.80 | .. | .. | 7.88 | .. | 7.48 | .. | 6.53 | 4.96 | 5.03 | 4.87 | 5.08 | 4.60 | 5.40 | 4.56 | 4.52 | 4.81 | 4.75 | 4.59 | 4.79 | 4.17 | 7.09 | 6.15 | 4.73 | 4.35 | .. | |
| Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 20.56 | 23.65 | 18.97 | 19.98 | 20.10 | 19.48 | 18.85 | 18.19 | 17.37 | 16.12 | 13.37 | 13.35 | 13.24 | 1.16 | -2.01 | 2.25 | 5.25 | 4.88 | |
| Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) | 10.65 | 9.55 | 3.12 | 5.79 | 3.45 | 8.35 | 5.96 | 8.56 | 4.39 | 4.36 | -2.48 | 3.35 | 1.88 | 1.19 | -1.89 | 0.42 | 5.37 | 4.41 | 6.77 | 0.99 | 2.08 | 4.47 | 2.54 | 1.51 | -0.24 | 0.13 | -1.41 | 0.78 | 1.26 | 1.11 | 0.61 | 1.86 | 7.93 | 3.72 | 1.05 | |
| Central government debt, total (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| External debt stocks (% of GNI) | 43.26 | 41.82 | 39.61 | 30.03 | 43.30 | 44.19 | 40.72 | 42.41 | 47.79 | 56.30 | 60.88 | 62.05 | 64.03 | 55.26 | 51.19 | 50.87 | 49.33 | 35.88 | 32.74 | 40.05 | 50.52 | 52.77 | 87.45 | 100.21 | 95.05 | 108.90 | 102.63 | 109.27 | 96.88 | 97.44 | 136.24 | 121.41 | 108.28 | 98.14 | 86.89 | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 9.08 | 14.74 | 18.85 | 12.35 | 14.33 | 11.15 | 7.69 | 10.53 | 17.01 | 16.28 | 11.08 | 8.17 | 11.87 | 7.27 | 7.93 | 9.57 | 6.43 | 4.98 | 4.25 | 5.63 | 5.44 | 4.74 | 6.54 | 5.77 | 5.63 | 7.49 | 6.68 | 6.91 | 6.85 | 6.75 | 14.19 | 12.26 | 11.97 | 15.17 | 12.62 | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 18.44 | .. | .. | .. | 25.67 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 65.06 | 63.21 | 66.40 | 67.33 | 66.94 | 70.26 | 81.58 | 80.47 | 82.11 | 81.23 | 83.55 | 86.70 | 89.96 | 94.75 | 93.61 | 96.60 | 98.25 | 99.46 | 94.90 | 95.29 | 98.31 | 97.01 | 96.43 | .. | .. | |
| Services, value added (% of GDP) | 55.54 | 56.28 | 55.82 | 67.34 | 56.58 | 58.03 | 58.62 | 62.11 | 62.67 | 62.98 | 65.38 | 69.42 | 70.60 | 71.33 | 71.92 | 71.79 | 72.59 | 67.32 | 66.48 | 66.71 | 67.44 | 67.25 | 68.67 | 68.04 | 67.55 | 67.15 | 69.28 | 69.61 | 67.43 | 69.83 | 65.98 | 68.54 | 69.01 | 68.89 | 68.72 | |
| International tourism, receipts (% of total exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 34.74 | 36.49 | 37.16 | 39.80 | 45.12 | 45.49 | 48.08 | 53.59 | 54.92 | 53.57 | 50.02 | 59.30 | 66.29 | 60.84 | 62.05 | 61.47 | 55.99 | 58.61 | 57.41 | 50.68 | 57.58 | 55.49 | 56.69 | 53.96 | 56.40 | 39.93 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) | .. | 13.53 | 13.43 | 13.28 | 12.94 | 12.88 | 12.84 | 13.01 | 13.06 | 13.07 | 13.02 | 13.24 | 13.38 | 13.60 | 13.46 | 13.44 | 13.38 | 13.29 | 13.31 | 13.52 | 10.67 | 10.96 | 11.15 | 11.40 | 11.69 | 11.92 | 12.09 | 12.24 | 12.17 | 12.12 | 14.65 | 13.93 | 12.24 | 11.88 | 11.88 | |
| Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate) | 23.00 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 13.52 | 10.67 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 31.31 | .. | 12.24 | 12.20 | 11.30 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $) | .. | 6,419.09 | 6,962.44 | 7,396.67 | 8,597.60 | 9,610.69 | 10,476.85 | 11,423.19 | 12,590.27 | 13,705.22 | 15,289.68 | 15,270.93 | 15,682.09 | 15,970.99 | 17,149.25 | 17,912.72 | 18,908.05 | 21,302.41 | 22,354.32 | 21,659.74 | 19,747.57 | 20,243.73 | 20,241.64 | 20,213.49 | 20,251.31 | 20,368.42 | 21,195.42 | 22,146.96 | 24,408.24 | 25,206.77 | 22,084.27 | 22,885.80 | 24,209.54 | 24,900.62 | 26,322.16 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 2.05 | 2.41 | 2.27 | 2.15 | 2.03 | 1.90 | 1.77 | 1.68 | 1.60 | 1.52 | 1.51 | 1.53 | 1.46 | 1.35 | 1.26 | 1.19 | 1.15 | 1.11 | 1.04 | 0.95 | 0.72 | 0.33 | 0.10 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0.10 | 0.13 | 0.11 | 0.38 | 0.60 | 0.50 | 0.49 | |
| Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.07 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net ODA received (% of GNI) | 34.05 | 31.77 | 32.50 | 23.40 | 29.46 | 23.88 | 23.41 | 22.79 | 25.13 | 23.47 | 18.02 | 14.01 | 15.27 | 18.20 | 15.86 | 17.35 | 13.09 | 10.26 | 11.60 | 10.88 | 17.40 | 12.74 | 13.36 | 12.48 | 11.87 | 9.06 | 6.44 | 6.35 | 3.90 | 6.92 | 8.93 | 7.24 | 3.78 | 4.11 | .. | |
| Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.11 | 8.64 | 4.72 | 7.70 | 8.90 | 13.95 | 9.03 | 10.74 | 9.85 | 5.63 | 5.08 | 3.02 | 5.05 | 3.89 | 3.86 | 3.36 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | -4.76 | -4.34 | -0.60 | -1.56 | -3.25 | -7.44 | -4.80 | -6.89 | -5.69 | -4.07 | -1.30 | -0.09 | 0.12 | -2.35 | -3.36 | -9.37 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 21.08 | 22.74 | 19.18 | 19.42 | 16.88 | 16.82 | 17.99 | 16.28 | 16.27 | 15.53 | 17.14 | 16.73 | 17.80 | 18.93 | 18.22 | 18.39 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) | 0.08 | 0.55 | 0.13 | 0.74 | 0.52 | 5.37 | 5.68 | 2.36 | 1.30 | 9.10 | 6.34 | 1.60 | 2.38 | 4.82 | 7.31 | 8.28 | 11.88 | 11.62 | 10.76 | 6.80 | 6.37 | 5.00 | 6.69 | 4.40 | 8.84 | 5.49 | 6.83 | 5.59 | 4.70 | 5.46 | 3.71 | 4.46 | 5.43 | 6.34 | 4.03 | |
| Investment in energy with private participation (current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 80,000,000.00 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 30,000,000.00 | .. | |
| Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) | 20.74 | 21.74 | 24.11 | 19.02 | 22.72 | 27.59 | 26.93 | 32.22 | 32.17 | 41.34 | 40.13 | 31.05 | 33.95 | 35.64 | 37.84 | 39.10 | 44.86 | 41.78 | 47.72 | 53.13 | 56.47 | 59.93 | 58.57 | 58.54 | 57.65 | 56.41 | 55.10 | 55.42 | 53.66 | 51.64 | 68.46 | 67.56 | 57.92 | 56.33 | 54.38 | |
| Current account balance (% of GDP) | -1.25 | -2.18 | -3.40 | -4.88 | -11.25 | -12.65 | -6.98 | -6.06 | -11.21 | -12.62 | -11.15 | -9.90 | -11.51 | -11.13 | -14.06 | -4.18 | -7.47 | -12.01 | -10.47 | -13.22 | -12.21 | -14.88 | -12.73 | -5.29 | -8.27 | -2.89 | -3.47 | -6.99 | -4.40 | -0.97 | -15.68 | -12.21 | -3.48 | -2.77 | 3.91 | |
| Trade (% of GDP) | 85.95 | 80.95 | 83.94 | 60.31 | 71.56 | 77.52 | 75.49 | 85.98 | 81.88 | 80.97 | 87.52 | 92.16 | 101.09 | 98.77 | 101.57 | 104.34 | 117.82 | 94.21 | 90.97 | 80.46 | 85.55 | 90.56 | 90.65 | 86.17 | 91.30 | 94.01 | 95.38 | 100.05 | 105.87 | 103.60 | 78.39 | 77.46 | 96.99 | 95.03 | 96.51 | |
| Personal remittances, received (% of GDP) | 19.27 | 19.50 | 21.28 | 15.60 | 21.02 | 21.73 | 19.99 | 15.58 | 14.13 | 13.46 | 16.65 | 14.38 | 13.70 | 13.33 | 12.26 | 14.06 | 12.33 | 8.41 | 7.91 | 7.32 | 7.17 | 8.64 | 9.25 | 8.67 | 9.65 | 11.48 | 11.43 | 10.85 | 10.63 | 9.55 | 12.85 | 15.33 | 14.03 | 12.63 | 12.25 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 96.89 | 96.89 | 96.89 | 96.89 | 96.89 | 96.89 | 96.89 | 96.89 | 96.89 | 96.89 | 96.89 | 96.49 | 95.95 | 90.27 | 84.81 | 83.00 | 86.70 | 85.10 | 87.20 | 93.00 | 92.50 | 93.50 | 95.30 | 93.90 | 95.10 | 100.00 | 104.50 | 100.70 | 101.60 | 102.10 | 101.70 | 94.60 | 90.00 | 95.00 | .. | |
| Energy imports, net (% of energy use) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) | 21.10 | 26.30 | 26.30 | 30.40 | 32.40 | 30.80 | 30.20 | 30.50 | 30.00 | 26.90 | 27.90 | 26.00 | 26.00 | 24.80 | 24.40 | 23.90 | 21.20 | 21.00 | 23.80 | 22.10 | 21.20 | 20.80 | 24.30 | 25.90 | 26.10 | 26.40 | 23.90 | 21.80 | 21.90 | 19.70 | 23.40 | 22.60 | 21.80 | .. | .. | |
| Access to electricity (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 58.60 | 60.30 | 58.60 | 63.70 | 65.40 | 67.00 | 68.80 | 70.50 | 72.30 | 74.10 | 81.10 | 82.30 | 83.20 | 84.30 | 85.30 | 86.40 | 87.50 | 88.60 | 90.20 | 91.40 | 93.70 | 95.50 | 97.10 | 98.60 | .. | |
| Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) | 5.33 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.32 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.31 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.06 | 0.19 | 0.37 | 0.77 | 1.47 | 2.17 | 3.15 | 4.17 | 3.88 | 4.14 | 3.72 | 3.23 | 3.03 | 2.92 | 3.05 | 3.94 | 4.83 | 5.91 | 6.57 | 7.23 | 8.31 | |
| Individuals using the Internet (% of population) | 0.00 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.24 | 0.47 | 1.16 | 1.82 | 2.69 | 3.52 | 4.32 | 5.32 | 6.07 | 6.81 | 8.28 | 14.00 | 21.00 | 30.00 | 32.00 | 34.74 | 37.50 | 40.26 | 42.68 | 50.32 | 57.16 | 59.50 | 61.94 | 69.37 | 70.28 | 73.33 | 74.60 | 74.74 | |
| Logistics performance index: Overall (1=low to 5=high) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Liner shipping connectivity index (maximum value in 2004 = 100) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.19 | 4.07 | 6.25 | 4.97 | 4.84 | 5.80 | 5.40 | 4.18 | 4.50 | 5.06 | 4.83 | 5.99 | 5.90 | 5.82 | 4.23 | 4.23 | .. | .. | .. | |
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