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| Access to electricity (% of population) | 85.30 | 85.30 | 97.70 | 97.70 | 97.70 | 93.40 | 97.70 | 97.70 | 71.50 | 89.50 | 68.00 | 69.10 | 43.20 | 42.70 | 48.30 | 42.40 | 38.40 | 33.50 | 28.70 | 23.80 | 19.00 | 14.10 | 9.30 | 4.40 | .. | |
| Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) | 81.40 | 81.70 | 97.10 | 97.10 | 97.10 | 91.60 | 97.10 | 97.10 | 64.60 | 86.50 | 60.20 | 60.80 | 29.60 | 30.20 | 36.70 | 28.00 | 25.00 | 19.30 | 15.40 | 7.80 | 2.10 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) | 96.00 | 95.90 | 99.50 | 99.50 | 99.50 | 98.80 | 99.50 | 99.50 | 92.50 | 98.70 | 92.20 | 95.00 | 86.60 | 82.80 | 85.90 | 89.90 | 83.00 | 81.60 | 74.00 | 78.80 | 77.50 | 76.10 | 74.80 | 73.40 | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 66.04 | 65.62 | 60.42 | 61.45 | 62.94 | 62.44 | 62.41 | 62.65 | 62.27 | 62.26 | 62.19 | 61.74 | 61.25 | 60.70 | 60.25 | 59.71 | 58.96 | 58.55 | 58.25 | 57.81 | 57.17 | 56.23 | 55.51 | 55.01 | 54.53 | |
| Life expectancy at birth, male (years) | 64.47 | 63.94 | 57.05 | 58.46 | 59.91 | 59.18 | 59.39 | 60.66 | 60.36 | 60.50 | 60.53 | 60.10 | 59.63 | 59.10 | 58.68 | 57.98 | 57.12 | 56.97 | 56.88 | 56.52 | 55.85 | 54.99 | 53.94 | 53.46 | 53.10 | |
| Life expectancy at birth, female (years) | 67.54 | 67.24 | 64.08 | 64.66 | 66.14 | 65.94 | 65.61 | 64.64 | 64.18 | 64.01 | 63.81 | 63.34 | 62.85 | 62.28 | 61.79 | 61.43 | 60.80 | 60.12 | 59.59 | 59.07 | 58.47 | 57.44 | 57.09 | 56.56 | 55.97 | |
| Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24) | .. | 62.66 | 55.93 | 53.97 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 35.82 | .. | .. | .. | 46.99 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24) | .. | 83.40 | 71.24 | 68.80 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 57.74 | .. | .. | .. | 61.88 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24) | .. | 44.17 | 41.59 | 40.06 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 25.48 | .. | .. | .. | 32.11 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 0.54 | 0.58 | 0.58 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.44 | .. | .. | .. | 0.52 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) | .. | .. | 37.27 | 36.01 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 33.75 | .. | .. | .. | 31.45 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above) | .. | .. | 52.06 | 50.40 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 50.21 | .. | .. | .. | 45.42 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above) | .. | 26.60 | 22.60 | 21.67 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 17.09 | .. | .. | .. | 17.02 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 15.90 | 14.20 | 15.10 | 14.80 | 14.40 | 14.10 | 14.00 | 13.80 | 14.20 | 14.40 | 14.40 | 15.00 | 15.00 | 15.10 | 15.20 | 15.20 | 15.00 | 14.90 | 15.10 | 14.70 | .. | |
| Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) | 49.90 | 51.60 | 53.20 | 54.90 | 56.60 | 58.30 | 60.10 | 61.90 | 64.00 | 66.20 | 68.60 | 71.20 | 74.00 | 76.90 | 80.10 | 83.40 | 86.80 | 90.30 | 93.80 | 97.40 | 100.80 | 104.30 | 107.50 | 110.60 | 113.60 | |
| Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) | 33.90 | 34.70 | 35.60 | 36.50 | 37.40 | 38.40 | 39.40 | 40.40 | 41.50 | 42.70 | 43.90 | 45.20 | 46.50 | 48.00 | 49.40 | 50.90 | 52.40 | 53.90 | 55.40 | 56.80 | 58.20 | 59.60 | 60.90 | 62.20 | 63.40 | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 54.90 | 56.80 | 58.70 | 60.70 | 62.70 | 64.80 | 67.10 | 69.40 | 71.90 | 74.60 | 77.60 | 80.80 | 84.30 | 88.00 | 91.90 | 96.10 | 100.40 | 104.80 | 109.30 | 113.90 | 118.50 | 123.10 | 127.50 | 131.70 | 136.00 | |
| Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) | .. | .. | 3.60 | 3.49 | 3.53 | 3.56 | 3.56 | 3.47 | 3.46 | 3.54 | 3.61 | 3.64 | 3.68 | 3.59 | 3.66 | 3.86 | 3.95 | 4.02 | 4.16 | 4.23 | 4.24 | 4.26 | 4.38 | 4.36 | .. | |
| CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high) | 1.00 | 1.00 | .. | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.50 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population) | 24.20 | 23.61 | 23.03 | 22.44 | 21.85 | 21.26 | 20.67 | 20.07 | 19.47 | 18.86 | 18.26 | 17.65 | 17.04 | 16.42 | 15.80 | 15.12 | 14.43 | 13.74 | 13.02 | 12.30 | 11.58 | 10.85 | 10.13 | 10.13 | .. | |
| Agricultural land (sq. km) | 381160.00 | 383130.00 | 383130.00 | 383130.00 | 380100.00 | 380100.00 | 379100.00 | 379100.00 | 379100.00 | 379100.00 | 379100.00 | 379140.00 | 379150.00 | 379170.00 | 379160.00 | 379160.00 | 379140.00 | 379100.00 | 379170.00 | 379280.00 | 378840.00 | 377900.00 | 377950.00 | 377940.00 | 377640.00 | |
| Agricultural land (% of land area) | 58.44 | 58.74 | 58.74 | 58.74 | 58.28 | 58.28 | 58.12 | 58.12 | 58.12 | 58.12 | 58.12 | 58.13 | 58.13 | 58.13 | 58.13 | 58.13 | 58.13 | 58.12 | 58.13 | 58.15 | 58.08 | 57.94 | 57.95 | 57.95 | 57.90 | |
| Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land) | 5.98 | 5.83 | 6.32 | 6.51 | 6.01 | 5.12 | 5.99 | 6.48 | 5.71 | 5.74 | 5.52 | 5.46 | 5.39 | 5.00 | 4.84 | 5.78 | 5.94 | 6.09 | 5.84 | 5.50 | 7.26 | 4.62 | 5.66 | .. | .. | |
| Adolescents out of school (% of lower secondary school age) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Adolescents out of school, female (% of female lower secondary school age) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Adolescents out of school, male (% of male lower secondary school age) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Children out of school (% of primary school age) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 57.50 | .. | .. | 43.13 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 83.00 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of current tobacco use (% of adults) | .. | 22.70 | 23.20 | 23.70 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 26.60 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 30.20 | .. | .. | 32.50 | .. | 34.20 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 39.20 | .. | |
| Prevalence of current tobacco use, females (% of female adults) | .. | 6.80 | 7.10 | 7.40 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.40 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.00 | .. | .. | 13.90 | .. | 15.30 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 19.70 | .. | |
| Prevalence of current tobacco use, males (% of male adults) | .. | 38.70 | 39.30 | 40.00 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 43.80 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 48.30 | .. | .. | 51.00 | .. | 53.10 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 58.60 | .. | |
| Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%) | 80.80 | 80.90 | 79.10 | 70.10 | 63.10 | 57.60 | 54.30 | 49.60 | 45.10 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population) | 28.10 | 28.90 | 28.80 | 27.50 | 25.10 | 22.60 | 21.30 | 20.40 | 19.90 | 19.30 | 19.40 | 19.70 | 18.60 | 17.70 | 17.60 | 19.70 | 22.70 | 26.60 | 30.60 | 34.60 | 38.70 | 43.50 | 45.80 | .. | .. | |
| Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate) | .. | .. | 5.68 | 11.71 | .. | .. | 11.18 | .. | .. | 7.92 | .. | 1.69 | .. | .. | .. | 2.49 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force) | .. | .. | .. | 1.82 | 3.02 | 2.96 | 3.50 | 3.64 | 3.72 | 3.75 | 4.21 | 4.50 | 4.76 | 4.50 | 3.90 | 1.50 | 0.84 | 0.86 | 0.48 | 0.49 | 2.47 | 2.43 | .. | 8.54 | 8.60 | |
| Population, total | 41454761.00 | 40578842.00 | 40000412.00 | 39068979.00 | 37856121.00 | 36743039.00 | 35688935.00 | 34700612.00 | 33831764.00 | 32792523.00 | 31622704.00 | 30560034.00 | 29347708.00 | 28284089.00 | 27466101.00 | 26482622.00 | 25909852.00 | 25424094.00 | 24404567.00 | 23560654.00 | 22733049.00 | 21378117.00 | 20284307.00 | 20130327.00 | 19887785.00 | |
| Population, male | 20924078.00 | 20475675.00 | 20186456.00 | 19725450.00 | 19119647.00 | 18564622.00 | 18038999.00 | 17541315.00 | 17099520.00 | 16570680.00 | 15974952.00 | 15432887.00 | 14815166.00 | 14272310.00 | 13853158.00 | 13350888.00 | 13056363.00 | 12805479.00 | 12284658.00 | 11851534.00 | 11426685.00 | 10737198.00 | 10179793.00 | 10094645.00 | 9964825.00 | |
| Population, female | 20530683.00 | 20103167.00 | 19813956.00 | 19343529.00 | 18736474.00 | 18178417.00 | 17649936.00 | 17159297.00 | 16732244.00 | 16221843.00 | 15647752.00 | 15127147.00 | 14532542.00 | 14011779.00 | 13612943.00 | 13131734.00 | 12853489.00 | 12618615.00 | 12119909.00 | 11709120.00 | 11306364.00 | 10640919.00 | 10104514.00 | 10035682.00 | 9922960.00 | |
| Population ages 65 and above, total | 985603.00 | 955689.00 | 941030.00 | 926221.00 | 899520.00 | 869752.00 | 842165.00 | 817372.00 | 797312.00 | 772767.00 | 743061.00 | 714467.00 | 681495.00 | 652405.00 | 629947.00 | 604749.00 | 589764.00 | 577579.00 | 553922.00 | 534508.00 | 515302.00 | 483995.00 | 458820.00 | 455342.00 | 450021.00 | |
| Population ages 15-64, total | 22549839.00 | 21938957.00 | 21495952.00 | 20864851.00 | 20081542.00 | 19353761.00 | 18656626.00 | 17989857.00 | 17384103.00 | 16701362.00 | 15965938.00 | 15297370.00 | 14567633.00 | 13923141.00 | 13411217.00 | 12834809.00 | 12472415.00 | 12171094.00 | 11636265.00 | 11204137.00 | 10796597.00 | 10154205.00 | 9649115.00 | 9604803.00 | 9530003.00 | |
| Population ages 0-14, total | 17919319.00 | 17684195.00 | 17563431.00 | 17277906.00 | 16875060.00 | 16519526.00 | 16190144.00 | 15893383.00 | 15650350.00 | 15318393.00 | 14913706.00 | 14548198.00 | 14098579.00 | 13708543.00 | 13424937.00 | 13043065.00 | 12847673.00 | 12675420.00 | 12214380.00 | 11822009.00 | 11421150.00 | 10739916.00 | 10176371.00 | 10070182.00 | 9907761.00 | |
| Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) | .. | 20.00 | 20.00 | 18.20 | 18.90 | 18.30 | 19.50 | 20.20 | 17.70 | 19.10 | 16.90 | 15.40 | 12.60 | 15.20 | 16.50 | 21.20 | 28.80 | 31.90 | 33.90 | 44.20 | 36.70 | 37.80 | 45.60 | 45.00 | 43.40 | |
| Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) | .. | .. | .. | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | .. | |
| Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) | .. | .. | .. | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | .. | |
| Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) | .. | .. | .. | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 | .. | |
| Rural land area (sq. km) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 636173.23 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 637886.98 | .. | |
| Rural population | 30894968.00 | 30274281.00 | 29861163.00 | 29199291.00 | 28337682.00 | 27557586.00 | 26825487.00 | 26143845.00 | 25554853.00 | 24859678.00 | 24094061.00 | 23426271.00 | 22650394.00 | 21987632.00 | 21509103.00 | 20888394.00 | 20574843.00 | 20311194.00 | 19595425.00 | 18990038.00 | 18377389.00 | 17328835.00 | 16482777.00 | 16394501.00 | 16230356.00 | |
| Urban population | 10559793.00 | 10304561.00 | 10139249.00 | 9869688.00 | 9518439.00 | 9185453.00 | 8863448.00 | 8556767.00 | 8276911.00 | 7932845.00 | 7528643.00 | 7133763.00 | 6697314.00 | 6296457.00 | 5956998.00 | 5594228.00 | 5335009.00 | 5112900.00 | 4809142.00 | 4570616.00 | 4355660.00 | 4049282.00 | 3801530.00 | 3735826.00 | 3657429.00 | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.45 | 1.62 | 2.69 | 3.62 | 3.56 | 3.57 | 3.52 | 3.33 | 4.25 | 5.23 | 5.39 | 6.31 | 6.17 | 5.54 | 6.28 | 4.74 | 4.25 | 6.12 | 5.09 | 4.82 | 7.29 | 6.31 | 1.74 | 2.12 | 4.57 | |