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WDI Central

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CountryProfile
Country Profile
 
1990 
2000 
2010 
2021 
Population, total (millions)5,299.256,161.887,001.277,920.51
Population growth (annual %)1.71.41.20.8
Surface area (sq. km) (thousands)139,734.3139,766.1140,001.3140,490.2
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)50.848.454.961.0
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)........
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)43.436.321.011.2
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) (billions)22,539.1333,899.3765,840.9896,583.84
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)4,2535,5019,40412,194
GNI, PPP (current international $) (billions)29,509.2149,263.6790,230.28156,320.63
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)5,5697,99512,88819,736
Income share held by lowest 20%........
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)65687171
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)3.32.72.62.2
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)75665240
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)..6056..
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)..626983
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)94775238
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)..20.916.412.7
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)73728482
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)83828989
School enrollment, primary (% gross)96.499.1102.599.4
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)53597177
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)1111
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)0.30.70.70.7
Forest area (sq. km) (thousands)41,527.941,169.440,700.940,449.4
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)....11.114.7
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)......9.2
Urban population growth (annual %)2.12.52.01.5
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)1,6261,5911,7971,851
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)2,0932,3322,8893,428
GDP (current US$) (billions)22,922.7533,898.1666,811.1998,140.48
GDP growth (annual %)2.74.64.56.4
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)7.95.24.24.6
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)5344
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)32282827
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)19232829
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)19232828
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)26242527
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)22.525.522.424.1
Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP)..-0.9-5.4-7.0
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)........
Tax revenue (% of GDP)14.216.113.314.4
Military expenditure (% of GDP)3.32.22.52.2
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)0.28.176.6106.7
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)....28.463.8
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)....2122
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)30394646
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)....100101
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) (millions)........
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)........
Net migration (thousands)0000
Personal remittances, received (current US$) (millions)68,441121,770421,727739,786
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) (millions)239,4211,569,4501,843,8042,523,190
Net official development assistance received (current US$) (millions)63,320.150,008.0121,420.0204,922.6
Source: WDI Central. Click on a metadata icon for original source information to be used for citation.
Figures in italics refer to periods other than those specified.
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