| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Arable land (hectares per person) | .. | 0.83 | 0.82 | 0.81 | 0.79 | 0.78 | 0.76 | 0.75 | 0.73 | 0.71 | 0.70 | 0.68 | 0.67 | 0.65 | 0.63 | 0.62 | 0.61 | 0.59 | 0.58 | 0.58 | 0.60 | 0.66 | 0.72 | 0.72 | 0.71 | 0.69 | 0.69 | 0.69 | 0.69 | 0.67 | 0.66 | 0.65 | 0.60 | 0.52 | 0.47 | 0.45 | 0.43 | 0.42 | 0.40 | 0.38 | 0.38 | 0.38 | 0.36 | 0.34 | 0.33 | 0.32 | 0.31 | 0.30 | 0.29 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.27 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.24 | 0.23 | 0.22 | 0.22 | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.20 | 0.20 | .. | .. | |
Cereal yield (kg per hectare) | .. | 1,115.10 | 1,079.00 | 985.80 | 1,082.80 | 1,098.90 | 1,012.30 | 1,224.50 | 1,287.50 | 1,310.40 | 1,105.10 | 976.20 | 1,006.90 | 1,279.60 | 1,301.90 | 1,316.40 | 1,362.40 | 1,224.00 | 1,291.90 | 1,323.70 | 1,349.00 | 1,338.30 | 1,330.20 | 1,355.60 | 1,334.10 | 1,331.70 | 1,314.00 | 1,359.80 | 1,285.70 | 1,237.60 | 1,200.60 | 1,160.40 | 1,097.80 | 1,132.90 | 1,140.40 | 1,214.50 | 1,204.40 | 1,348.80 | 1,388.00 | 1,285.70 | 806.30 | 1,006.70 | 1,669.80 | 1,458.00 | 1,334.80 | 1,790.40 | 1,551.70 | 1,915.30 | 1,455.40 | 2,040.70 | 2,011.10 | 1,659.90 | 2,094.20 | 2,127.70 | 2,096.60 | 2,206.40 | 2,043.30 | 2,091.40 | 2,253.20 | 2,184.70 | 2,050.80 | 2,099.00 | 2,253.30 | .. | |
Net ODA received per capita (current US$) | 1.90 | 3.76 | 1.80 | 3.82 | 4.70 | 5.37 | 4.95 | 3.91 | 2.72 | 2.47 | 2.45 | 3.84 | 4.66 | 4.58 | 3.92 | 5.24 | 5.38 | 6.20 | 5.47 | 7.27 | 2.17 | 1.92 | 0.89 | 1.23 | 0.60 | 1.43 | 0.23 | 4.09 | 6.38 | 12.58 | 10.19 | 41.55 | 15.42 | 14.98 | 13.93 | 12.45 | 9.55 | 12.51 | 8.57 | 7.18 | 6.76 | 20.23 | 57.22 | 67.66 | 96.28 | 115.35 | 113.90 | 175.24 | 175.41 | 209.95 | 220.45 | 229.86 | 218.15 | 162.94 | 150.73 | 126.34 | 117.27 | 106.80 | 103.22 | 109.28 | 107.73 | 117.26 | 95.94 | .. | |
Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$) | 14,350,000.00 | 32,730,000.00 | 16,080,000.00 | 34,470,000.00 | 39,890,000.00 | 36,900,000.00 | 16,030,000.00 | 6,710,000.00 | 9,980,000.00 | 4,940,000.00 | 6,210,000.00 | 6,320,000.00 | 22,890,000.00 | 14,040,000.00 | 23,150,000.00 | 21,740,000.00 | 14,630,000.00 | 20,060,000.00 | 27,630,000.00 | 38,910,000.00 | 6,120,000.00 | -1,440,000.00 | 2,330,000.00 | 7,540,000.00 | 2,360,000.00 | 4,700,000.00 | 5,590,000.00 | 27,580,000.00 | 36,790,000.00 | 95,610,000.00 | 81,680,000.00 | 428,420,000.00 | 105,110,000.00 | 125,660,000.00 | 173,660,000.00 | 166,440,000.00 | 126,240,000.00 | 200,370,000.00 | 137,370,000.00 | 116,370,000.00 | 120,420,000.00 | 394,850,000.00 | 1,037,270,000.00 | 1,126,570,000.00 | 1,683,040,000.00 | 1,660,610,000.00 | 2,014,760,000.00 | 3,938,850,000.00 | 3,903,780,000.00 | 4,784,340,000.00 | 5,426,350,000.00 | 5,873,520,000.00 | 5,720,160,000.00 | 4,332,560,000.00 | 4,346,240,000.00 | 3,854,110,000.00 | 3,665,150,000.00 | 3,532,890,000.00 | 3,534,020,000.00 | 3,963,880,000.00 | 3,585,080,000.00 | 4,329,130,000.00 | 3,749,710,000.00 | .. | |
Forest area (sq. km) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12,084.40 | 12,084.40 | 12,084.40 | 12,084.40 | 12,084.40 | 12,084.40 | 12,084.40 | 12,084.40 | 12,084.40 | 12,084.40 | 12,084.40 | 12,084.40 | 12,084.40 | 12,084.40 | 12,084.40 | 12,084.40 | 12,084.40 | 12,084.40 | 12,084.40 | 12,084.40 | 12,084.40 | 12,084.40 | 12,084.40 | 12,084.40 | 12,084.40 | 12,084.40 | 12,084.40 | 12,084.40 | 12,084.40 | 12,084.40 | 12,084.40 | 12,084.40 | 12,084.40 | .. | |
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 10.70 | 11.98 | 13.27 | 14.55 | 15.84 | 17.12 | 18.41 | 19.69 | 20.97 | 22.26 | 23.54 | 24.83 | 26.11 | 25.58 | 25.05 | 24.52 | 23.99 | 23.46 | 22.93 | 22.40 | 21.87 | 21.34 | 20.81 | 20.28 | 20.28 | 20.28 | 20.28 | 20.28 | 20.28 | 20.28 | 20.28 | 20.28 | 20.28 | 20.28 | 20.28 | 20.28 | 20.28 | 20.28 | 20.28 | 20.28 | 20.28 | 20.28 | 20.28 | 20.28 | 20.28 | 20.28 | 20.28 | .. | .. | |
GDP (current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3,521,418,059.92 | 2,813,571,753.87 | 3,825,701,439.00 | 4,520,946,818.55 | 5,224,896,718.68 | 6,203,256,538.71 | 6,971,758,282.29 | 9,747,886,187.39 | 10,109,297,047.54 | 12,416,152,732.06 | 15,856,668,555.83 | 17,805,098,206.31 | 19,907,329,777.59 | 20,146,416,757.60 | 20,497,128,555.70 | 19,134,221,644.73 | 18,116,572,395.08 | 18,753,456,497.82 | 18,053,222,687.41 | 18,799,444,490.11 | 19,955,929,052.15 | 14,259,995,441.08 | 14,497,243,872.13 | 17,233,051,620.11 | |
Current account balance (BoP, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | -99,600,000.00 | 53,600,000.00 | -205,800,000.00 | -67,300,000.00 | -138,800,000.00 | -450,600,000.00 | -243,200,000.00 | -537,200,000.00 | -166,900,000.00 | 26,200,000.00 | -143,300,000.00 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | -238,376,258.64 | 277,627,586.22 | -577,708,206.77 | -2,246,921,171.25 | -5,150,161,881.41 | -5,095,040,596.61 | -3,232,893,168.37 | -4,192,816,422.83 | -2,708,462,935.15 | -3,554,897,942.49 | -3,896,837,603.93 | -3,791,935,256.04 | -3,136,733,353.21 | .. | .. | .. | |
Children out of school, primary, female | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 819,720.00 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 879,794.00 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Labor force, total | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2,978,278.00 | 3,012,953.00 | 3,252,403.00 | 3,639,934.00 | 3,933,565.00 | 4,102,970.00 | 4,241,381.00 | 4,374,653.00 | 4,511,052.00 | 4,652,787.00 | 4,685,110.00 | 4,703,525.00 | 4,947,614.00 | 5,259,920.00 | 5,459,292.00 | 5,672,338.00 | 5,937,057.00 | 6,089,718.00 | 6,273,586.00 | 6,563,261.00 | 6,822,959.00 | 7,148,944.00 | 7,518,518.00 | 7,857,574.00 | 8,229,616.00 | 8,575,264.00 | 8,883,595.00 | 9,223,903.00 | 9,215,855.00 | 9,194,531.00 | 9,060,510.00 | 9,183,905.00 | 8,617,545.00 | 8,866,507.00 | |
Time required to get electricity (days) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 424.00 | 196.00 | 114.00 | 114.00 | 114.00 | 114.00 | 114.00 | 114.00 | 114.00 | 114.00 | 114.00 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Bird species, threatened | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 16.00 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 64.17 | 64.19 | 64.21 | 64.24 | 64.29 | 64.36 | 64.48 | 64.64 | 64.79 | 64.85 | 64.77 | 64.60 | 64.42 | 64.18 | 63.83 | 63.32 | 61.51 | 58.08 | 54.19 | 51.00 | 49.68 | 61.82 | 70.92 | 73.13 | 77.14 | 73.49 | 72.77 | 65.86 | 67.23 | 58.33 | 46.09 | .. | .. | .. | |
Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 40,171,993.20 | 98,770,365.80 | 131,081,597.80 | 352,752,616.20 | 355,229,891.10 | 372,555,169.20 | 387,633,123.40 | 375,643,168.30 | 334,839,124.60 | 300,161,714.80 | 276,984,771.40 | 284,853,905.20 | 274,596,496.60 | 276,923,268.40 | 628,740,557.20 | 1,185,327,218.00 | 1,122,111,569.90 | 1,127,013,175.20 | |
External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 19,149,951.90 | 21,653,848.10 | 18,364,190.30 | 21,352,709.10 | 105,067,801.30 | 80,311,627.00 | 113,204,787.30 | 105,900,006.00 | 174,074,254.50 | 287,800,758.10 | 354,559,350.40 | 469,566,085.00 | 433,736,004.00 | 419,862,000.00 | 435,134,000.00 | 444,742,816.40 | 393,984,557.00 | 426,670,507.00 | |
Total reserves (includes gold, current US$) | 50,690,800.00 | 42,444,500.00 | 40,592,100.00 | 45,547,800.00 | 44,619,680.00 | 45,434,560.00 | 47,114,050.00 | 38,528,800.00 | 45,589,800.00 | 41,373,600.00 | 49,488,930.00 | 67,614,026.95 | 81,289,660.87 | 126,230,158.22 | 201,456,356.93 | 217,260,903.83 | 256,505,577.34 | 431,038,896.52 | 605,029,119.75 | 934,779,039.41 | 940,035,968.53 | 657,880,757.49 | 698,660,805.64 | 582,311,039.77 | 526,217,137.22 | 610,761,731.11 | 635,742,142.31 | 746,832,947.39 | 657,015,441.57 | 630,659,707.86 | 637,925,667.37 | 576,118,920.25 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3,042,274,496.11 | 4,265,888,740.24 | 5,162,440,806.75 | 6,344,641,959.56 | 7,152,304,397.73 | 7,288,702,710.91 | 7,528,549,879.64 | 6,976,966,153.82 | 7,281,910,524.11 | 8,097,280,955.90 | 8,206,682,106.32 | 8,497,655,795.35 | 9,748,946,326.72 | .. | .. | .. | |
Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) | 17.20 | 17.20 | 17.20 | 35.11 | 38.69 | 38.69 | 38.69 | 38.69 | 38.69 | 38.69 | 38.69 | 38.69 | 38.69 | 38.69 | 38.38 | 34.93 | 34.93 | 34.93 | 34.93 | 33.85 | 34.37 | 38.56 | 39.28 | 39.28 | 39.28 | 39.28 | 39.28 | 39.28 | 39.28 | 39.28 | 39.28 | 39.28 | 39.28 | 39.28 | 38.82 | 36.57 | 47.50 | 47.50 | 47.50 | 46.62 | 47.36 | 47.50 | 47.26 | 48.76 | 47.85 | 49.49 | 49.93 | 49.96 | 50.25 | 50.33 | 46.45 | 46.75 | 50.92 | 55.38 | 57.25 | 61.14 | 67.87 | 68.03 | 72.08 | 77.74 | 76.81 | .. | .. | .. | |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 7.28 | 7.28 | 7.29 | 7.30 | 7.30 | 7.31 | 7.32 | 7.34 | 7.36 | 7.39 | 7.40 | 7.43 | 7.45 | 7.49 | 7.53 | 7.54 | 7.56 | 7.59 | 7.60 | 7.61 | 7.59 | 7.57 | 7.55 | 7.54 | 7.51 | 7.52 | 7.52 | 7.53 | 7.53 | 7.53 | 7.57 | 7.61 | 7.67 | 7.72 | 7.72 | 7.71 | 7.71 | 7.67 | 7.64 | 7.60 | 7.53 | 7.45 | 7.34 | 7.22 | 7.07 | 6.91 | 6.72 | 6.53 | 6.38 | 6.24 | 6.10 | 5.96 | 5.83 | 5.70 | 5.56 | 5.41 | 5.26 | 5.13 | 5.00 | 4.87 | 4.75 | 4.64 | 4.52 | .. | |
Children out of school, primary, male | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 479,683.00 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 553,103.00 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Refugee population by country or territory of asylum | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 50.00 | 38.00 | 60,025.00 | 32,131.00 | 19,134.00 | 19,605.00 | 18,779.00 | 5.00 | .. | .. | .. | 10.00 | .. | 24.00 | 31.00 | 31.00 | 34.00 | 43.00 | 37.00 | 36.00 | 6,434.00 | 3,011.00 | 16,184.00 | 16,861.00 | 300,421.00 | 257,553.00 | 59,770.00 | 75,927.00 | 72,228.00 | 72,227.00 | 72,278.00 | 66,949.00 | 52,159.00 | 34,826.00 | |
Net migration | 2,606.00 | 6,109.00 | 7,016.00 | 6,681.00 | 7,079.00 | 10,695.00 | 3,563.00 | 6,824.00 | 3,333.00 | 2,029.00 | 4,458.00 | -12,801.00 | -4,050.00 | -3,030.00 | -20,009.00 | -44,418.00 | -85,430.00 | -83,115.00 | -117,186.00 | -525,413.00 | -1,174,239.00 | -1,998,086.00 | -500,998.00 | -172,797.00 | 248,224.00 | -208,685.00 | -343,397.00 | -345,535.00 | -56,263.00 | 18,296.00 | -458,737.00 | 32,782.00 | 1,197,329.00 | 1,149,684.00 | 315,206.00 | 52,505.00 | 4,072.00 | -21,215.00 | 7,380.00 | -32,400.00 | -1,025,973.00 | -212,872.00 | 860,349.00 | 247,317.00 | -269,194.00 | 250,971.00 | 57,673.00 | -851,298.00 | 215,753.00 | -60,602.00 | -167,460.00 | 384,486.00 | 68,628.00 | 18,119.00 | 233,913.00 | -286,314.00 | -143,049.00 | -71,491.00 | -36,753.00 | 9,159.00 | 143,634.00 | -548,784.00 | -647,402.00 | -48,958.00 | |
Rail lines (total route-km) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, bottom 40% of population (2017 PPP $ per day) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Survey mean consumption or income per capita, total population (2017 PPP $ per day) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Start-up procedures to register a business (number) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.00 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 6.00 | 6.00 | 6.00 | 6.00 | 6.00 | 5.00 | 4.00 | 4.00 | 4.00 | 4.00 | 4.00 | 4.00 | 4.00 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Time required to start a business (days) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 9.50 | 9.50 | 9.50 | 10.50 | 10.50 | 9.50 | 9.50 | 9.50 | 9.50 | 6.50 | 8.50 | 8.50 | 8.50 | 8.50 | 8.50 | 8.50 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Armed forces personnel, total | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 47,000.00 | .. | .. | .. | 55,000.00 | 58,000.00 | 45,000.00 | 45,000.00 | 45,000.00 | 45,000.00 | 383,000.00 | 429,000.00 | 429,000.00 | 400,000.00 | 400,000.00 | 400,000.00 | .. | 120,000.00 | 130,000.00 | 27,000.00 | 27,000.00 | 51,000.00 | 51,000.00 | 94,000.00 | 255,745.00 | 306,800.00 | 340,350.00 | 338,150.00 | 330,650.00 | 308,800.00 | 319,400.00 | 323,000.00 | 323,000.00 | 272,900.00 | 278,000.00 | 165,000.00 | .. | .. | .. | |
Battle-related deaths (number of people) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5,174.00 | 1,478.00 | 3,302.00 | 4,276.00 | 4,071.00 | 8,937.00 | 5,499.00 | 3,177.00 | 6,396.00 | 6,256.00 | 4,629.00 | 5,235.00 | 5,055.00 | 890.00 | 687.00 | 715.00 | 1,595.00 | 4,750.00 | 6,911.00 | 5,552.00 | 6,341.00 | 6,864.00 | 7,403.00 | 7,721.00 | 8,056.00 | 12,284.00 | 17,278.00 | 17,985.00 | 19,014.00 | 25,676.00 | 29,940.00 | 20,475.00 | 35,787.00 | 917.00 | 230.00 | |
Scientific and technical journal articles | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.13 | 0.00 | 2.73 | 0.67 | 4.00 | 1.00 | 5.50 | 7.34 | 6.75 | 9.15 | 13.86 | 14.23 | 12.50 | 26.14 | 27.68 | 41.62 | 34.65 | 27.31 | 35.01 | 21.19 | 59.55 | 72.40 | 90.34 | 139.36 | 145.71 | 177.39 | 169.19 | .. | |
Patent applications, residents | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
Refugee population by country or territory of origin | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 500,000.00 | 1,734,921.00 | 3,879,984.00 | 4,488,214.00 | 4,712,735.00 | 4,417,651.00 | 4,653,193.00 | 5,094,283.00 | 5,511,740.00 | 5,622,982.00 | 5,643,989.00 | 6,339,095.00 | 6,306,301.00 | 4,552,153.00 | 3,374,575.00 | 2,731,166.00 | 2,679,132.00 | 2,674,234.00 | 2,676,675.00 | 2,667,118.00 | 2,601,690.00 | 3,587,327.00 | 3,809,763.00 | 2,510,294.00 | 2,136,039.00 | 2,414,460.00 | 2,166,139.00 | 2,107,510.00 | 3,057,655.00 | 2,833,116.00 | 2,887,114.00 | 3,054,699.00 | 2,664,423.00 | 2,586,132.00 | 2,556,483.00 | 2,596,259.00 | 2,666,294.00 | 2,501,447.00 | 2,624,265.00 | 2,681,267.00 | 2,727,556.00 | 2,594,827.00 | 2,712,869.00 | 5,661,717.00 | 6,403,144.00 | |
Life expectancy at birth, female (years) | 33.29 | 33.81 | 34.30 | 34.77 | 35.25 | 35.70 | 36.23 | 36.71 | 37.21 | 37.70 | 38.23 | 38.76 | 39.30 | 39.86 | 40.40 | 40.94 | 41.48 | 42.04 | 41.69 | 41.14 | 41.72 | 42.30 | 40.83 | 41.38 | 37.97 | 38.32 | 42.91 | 43.45 | 46.57 | 47.61 | 48.40 | 49.14 | 50.32 | 52.74 | 53.54 | 54.09 | 54.81 | 55.15 | 54.82 | 56.30 | 56.86 | 57.34 | 57.67 | 58.65 | 59.22 | 59.70 | 60.24 | 60.91 | 61.53 | 61.89 | 62.41 | 62.99 | 63.51 | 64.03 | 64.27 | 64.58 | 65.10 | 66.10 | 66.46 | 66.68 | 65.43 | 65.28 | 66.21 | .. | |
GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7,550.48 | 6,812.82 | 8,326.91 | 8,519.66 | 8,326.42 | 8,912.15 | 8,973.67 | 9,947.90 | 10,042.22 | 11,636.34 | 12,801.00 | 12,273.51 | 13,168.81 | 13,316.91 | 13,059.33 | 12,873.57 | 12,860.51 | 12,864.57 | 13,030.55 | 13,569.77 | 13,526.94 | 10,611.84 | 10,863.25 | 10,830.84 | |
Merchandise exports (current US$) | 50,000,000.00 | 53,000,000.00 | 58,000,000.00 | 70,000,000.00 | 64,000,000.00 | 74,000,000.00 | 67,000,000.00 | 66,000,000.00 | 72,000,000.00 | 82,000,000.00 | 86,000,000.00 | 100,000,000.00 | 122,000,000.00 | 143,000,000.00 | 230,000,000.00 | 217,000,000.00 | 291,000,000.00 | 306,000,000.00 | 321,000,000.00 | 474,000,000.00 | 670,000,000.00 | 694,000,000.00 | 708,000,000.00 | 729,000,000.00 | 633,000,000.00 | 567,000,000.00 | 552,000,000.00 | 512,000,000.00 | 395,000,000.00 | 236,000,000.00 | 235,000,000.00 | 189,000,000.00 | 181,000,000.00 | 688,000,000.00 | 105,000,000.00 | 166,000,000.00 | 128,000,000.00 | 144,000,000.00 | 159,000,000.00 | 166,000,000.00 | 137,000,000.00 | 68,000,000.00 | 100,000,000.00 | 144,000,000.00 | 305,000,000.00 | 384,000,000.00 | 416,000,000.00 | 454,000,000.00 | 540,000,000.00 | 403,000,000.00 | 388,000,000.00 | 376,000,000.00 | 429,000,000.00 | 515,000,000.00 | 570,000,000.00 | 571,000,000.00 | 596,000,000.00 | 723,000,000.00 | 875,000,000.00 | 864,000,000.00 | 777,000,000.00 | 850,000,000.00 | 819,000,000.00 | 881,000,000.00 | |
Merchandise imports (current US$) | 87,000,000.00 | 99,000,000.00 | 116,000,000.00 | 125,000,000.00 | 124,000,000.00 | 121,000,000.00 | 128,000,000.00 | 126,000,000.00 | 114,000,000.00 | 126,000,000.00 | 114,000,000.00 | 141,000,000.00 | 164,000,000.00 | 172,000,000.00 | 243,000,000.00 | 350,000,000.00 | 261,000,000.00 | 328,000,000.00 | 395,000,000.00 | 425,000,000.00 | 841,000,000.00 | 886,000,000.00 | 962,000,000.00 | 1,064,000,000.00 | 1,390,000,000.00 | 1,194,000,000.00 | 1,404,000,000.00 | 996,000,000.00 | 900,000,000.00 | 822,000,000.00 | 936,000,000.00 | 443,000,000.00 | 398,000,000.00 | 465,000,000.00 | 391,000,000.00 | 387,000,000.00 | 661,000,000.00 | 604,000,000.00 | 462,000,000.00 | 1,012,000,000.00 | 1,176,000,000.00 | 1,696,000,000.00 | 2,452,000,000.00 | 2,101,000,000.00 | 2,177,000,000.00 | 2,471,000,000.00 | 2,744,000,000.00 | 3,022,000,000.00 | 3,020,000,000.00 | 3,336,000,000.00 | 5,154,000,000.00 | 6,515,000,000.00 | 9,069,000,000.00 | 8,554,000,000.00 | 7,729,000,000.00 | 7,723,000,000.00 | 6,534,000,000.00 | 7,065,000,000.00 | 7,407,000,000.00 | 6,777,000,000.00 | 6,538,000,000.00 | 5,308,000,000.00 | 5,531,000,000.00 | 6,010,000,000.00 | |
Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | .. | 14.13 | 14.42 | 14.73 | 15.05 | 15.39 | 15.74 | 16.11 | 16.49 | 16.89 | 17.31 | 17.74 | 18.17 | 18.64 | 19.12 | 19.59 | 20.02 | 20.45 | 20.87 | 20.94 | 20.19 | 18.30 | 16.85 | 16.74 | 17.16 | 17.52 | 17.51 | 17.46 | 17.67 | 18.21 | 18.47 | 18.76 | 20.36 | 22.91 | 24.92 | 26.17 | 27.23 | 28.29 | 29.38 | 30.49 | 30.86 | 31.10 | 32.78 | 34.85 | 36.12 | 37.42 | 38.98 | 39.73 | 40.60 | 42.11 | 43.37 | 45.00 | 46.85 | 48.48 | 50.28 | 51.87 | 53.20 | 54.72 | 56.33 | 58.04 | 59.90 | 61.33 | 62.22 | .. | |
Urban population | 759,034.00 | 800,151.00 | 844,139.00 | 890,912.00 | 940,801.00 | 993,966.00 | 1,050,560.00 | 1,110,480.00 | 1,174,441.00 | 1,242,213.00 | 1,314,510.00 | 1,390,549.00 | 1,471,044.00 | 1,557,318.00 | 1,648,294.00 | 1,742,495.00 | 1,838,043.00 | 1,936,678.00 | 2,038,041.00 | 2,108,693.00 | 2,106,431.00 | 1,977,102.00 | 1,884,692.00 | 1,937,614.00 | 2,055,084.00 | 2,170,759.00 | 2,243,702.00 | 2,313,321.00 | 2,419,662.00 | 2,504,008.00 | 2,550,909.00 | 2,602,720.00 | 2,835,725.00 | 3,204,414.00 | 3,499,446.00 | 3,690,316.00 | 3,857,116.00 | 4,023,478.00 | 4,195,081.00 | 4,372,528.00 | 4,444,374.00 | 4,496,828.00 | 4,758,983.00 | 5,081,518.00 | 5,301,147.00 | 5,540,569.00 | 5,823,897.00 | 5,988,544.00 | 6,175,747.00 | 6,462,224.00 | 6,713,794.00 | 7,028,189.00 | 7,383,304.00 | 7,707,402.00 | 8,062,698.00 | 8,391,292.00 | 8,682,093.00 | 9,011,456.00 | 9,367,638.00 | 9,749,465.00 | 10,168,092.00 | 10,525,708.00 | 10,800,465.00 | 11,165,011.00 | |
Average working hours of children, working only, ages 7-14 (hours per week) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 13.30 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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