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| Population, total | 8,558,835 | 8,872,109 | 9,080,505 | 9,148,092 | 9,219,637 | 9,298,515 | 9,378,126 | 9,449,213 | 9,519,374 | 9,600,379 | 9,696,110 | 9,799,186 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 447,420 | 447,420 | 447,420 | 447,420 | 447,420 | 447,420 | 447,420 | 447,420 | 447,420 | 528,448 | 528,448 | 528,449 | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 21 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 24 | 24 | 24 | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | 14 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 237,620,759,928 | 280,382,849,779 | 445,779,223,062 | 477,303,101,561 | 510,445,473,438 | 487,149,374,210 | 510,021,562,760 | 533,386,115,482 | 560,146,035,840 | 590,676,804,714 | 594,885,646,339 | 567,358,288,990 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 27,760 | 31,600 | 49,090 | 52,180 | 55,370 | 52,390 | 54,380 | 56,450 | 58,840 | 61,530 | 61,350 | 57,900 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 170,207,884,440 | 263,128,485,583 | 351,076,824,356 | 384,742,858,251 | 399,976,033,679 | 381,819,391,036 | 405,024,199,671 | 428,403,551,227 | 440,411,112,118 | 452,736,034,286 | 463,686,863,415 | 481,333,256,083 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 19,890 | 29,660 | 38,660 | 42,060 | 43,380 | 41,060 | 43,190 | 45,340 | 46,260 | 47,160 | 47,820 | 49,120 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 10 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 78 | 80 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 81 | 82 | 82 | 82 | 82 | 82 | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 14 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 7 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 96 | 91 | 97 | 96 | 96 | 97 | 97 | 97 | 97 | 97 | 97 | 98 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 100 | 100 | 100 | 99 | 99 | 98 | 99 | 99 | 99 | 99 | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | 100 | 100 | 100 | 99 | 99 | 98 | 100 | 118 | 118 | 120 | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | 101 | 101 | 102 | 101 | 102 | 102 | 103 | 133 | 134 | 137 | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 280,630 | 281,630 | 281,090 | 281,000 | 280,910 | 280,820 | 280,730 | 280,544 | 280,358 | 280,172 | 279,986 | 279,800 | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 13 | 13 | 13 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 5,514 | 5,376 | 5,533 | 5,464 | 5,384 | 4,891 | 5,443 | 5,281 | 5,296 | 5,179 | 4,998 | 4,574 | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 15,836 | 15,682 | 15,263 | 15,258 | 14,869 | 14,143 | 14,935 | 14,030 | 14,290 | 13,870 | 13,480 | 13,524 | |
| GDP (current US$) | 261,466,577,009 | 262,903,560,280 | 422,528,394,459 | 490,047,789,548 | 514,614,100,833 | 434,311,714,442 | 492,750,897,239 | 570,538,581,144 | 549,739,674,655 | 584,125,353,119 | 577,727,767,304 | 501,602,351,912 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 1 | 5 | 5 | 3 | -1 | -4 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 9 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 27 | 26 | 25 | 25 | 24 | 22 | 24 | 24 | 23 | 22 | 22 | 22 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 28 | 43 | 48 | 48 | 49 | 43 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 43 | 43 | 44 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 28 | 38 | 41 | 42 | 44 | 38 | 40 | 41 | 40 | 39 | 40 | 40 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 29 | 22 | 22 | 24 | 24 | 20 | 22 | 23 | 22 | 22 | 23 | 24 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 39 | 39 | 35 | 36 | 35 | 34 | 34 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 22 | 30 | 29 | 29 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 27 | 28 | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 5 | 72 | 106 | 111 | 109 | 112 | 117 | 121 | 124 | 125 | 127 | 129 | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | 17 | 17 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 43 | 61 | 65 | 66 | 68 | 58 | 62 | 64 | 61 | 56 | 57 | 56 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 108 | 102 | 103 | 101 | 103 | 103 | 100 | 99 | 99 | 99 | 100 | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | 35,668 | 24,900 | 51,675 | 54,907 | 56,452 | 63,638 | 51,175 | 46,049 | 52,879 | 66,760 | 77,654 | 80,534 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 152,504,684 | 437,804,033 | 2,245,090,114 | 3,205,455,117 | 4,095,491,169 | 3,967,954,238 | 4,060,977,951 | 4,384,693,878 | 4,293,492,858 | 4,673,990,970 | 4,689,970,393 | 3,777,976,974 | |
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