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| GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) | 1,273.81 | 1,340.52 | 1,418.74 | 1,510.94 | 1,609.96 | 1,699.68 | 1,788.95 | 1,856.01 | 1,927.13 | 2,027.58 | 2,132.90 | 2,224.11 | 2,320.08 | 2,439.29 | 2,577.57 | 2,715.58 | 2,868.14 | 3,048.28 | 3,241.08 | 3,303.17 | 3,358.22 | 3,617.66 | 3,775.46 | |
| GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $) | 9,045.55 | 9,417.31 | 9,924.84 | 10,469.64 | 10,992.80 | 11,423.15 | 11,834.84 | 12,070.63 | 12,348.63 | 12,790.15 | 13,356.97 | 13,901.09 | 14,358.55 | 15,079.65 | 16,009.81 | 17,000.21 | 17,973.38 | 18,936.44 | 20,457.73 | 21,529.55 | 22,082.43 | 23,275.25 | 24,513.22 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 38.13 | 38.49 | 39.47 | 40.21 | 38.13 | 38.58 | 38.51 | 37.08 | 37.39 | 33.02 | 34.58 | 35.86 | 35.58 | 35.30 | 34.27 | 34.12 | 35.39 | 36.54 | 36.80 | 36.74 | 37.39 | 38.48 | 37.58 | |
| Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) | 3.98 | 3.99 | 3.67 | 3.54 | 3.39 | 3.62 | 8.65 | 9.66 | 7.17 | 5.43 | 4.30 | 4.28 | 4.16 | 3.94 | 4.93 | 4.90 | 5.01 | 5.00 | 4.82 | 4.56 | 4.27 | 4.33 | 4.26 | |
| Personal remittances, received (% of GDP) | 3.37 | 5.05 | 5.31 | 5.08 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) | 71.49 | 70.83 | 70.35 | 70.10 | 70.38 | 70.73 | 71.14 | 71.55 | 71.91 | 71.73 | 71.72 | 71.98 | 72.91 | 73.06 | 72.86 | 72.53 | 72.58 | 72.90 | 71.51 | 69.10 | 69.11 | 69.88 | 69.22 | |
| Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) | 78.61 | 78.30 | 78.16 | 78.21 | 78.45 | 78.81 | 79.29 | 80.01 | 80.57 | 81.23 | 81.47 | 81.07 | 81.96 | 81.95 | 82.42 | 81.79 | 82.20 | 82.41 | 82.09 | 80.03 | 78.71 | 79.43 | 78.20 | |
| Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate) | 2.76 | 2.12 | 2.25 | 2.14 | 2.08 | 2.05 | 2.03 | 1.89 | 1.74 | 1.11 | 1.00 | 1.03 | 1.32 | 1.26 | 1.85 | 1.85 | 1.87 | 1.16 | 1.68 | 2.10 | 2.38 | 1.57 | 1.65 | |
| Vulnerable employment, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) | 71.18 | 71.57 | 70.11 | 66.37 | 65.83 | 65.30 | 64.78 | 63.17 | 61.62 | 62.73 | 62.44 | 62.54 | 62.65 | 62.25 | 57.76 | 55.92 | 55.12 | 53.91 | 53.23 | 53.13 | 53.15 | 52.80 | 52.34 | |
| Wage and salaried workers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO estimate) | 25.62 | 25.17 | 26.66 | 30.27 | 30.78 | 31.29 | 31.80 | 32.72 | 33.59 | 33.83 | 34.67 | 34.77 | 34.86 | 35.66 | 39.34 | 41.24 | 42.85 | 43.94 | 44.35 | 44.15 | 44.78 | 45.35 | 45.72 | |
| School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross) | 7.91 | 8.27 | 8.61 | .. | 13.11 | 16.36 | 18.71 | 19.38 | 20.71 | 23.27 | 25.41 | 13.33 | 23.93 | 31.76 | 29.44 | 31.92 | 27.44 | .. | .. | .. | 41.06 | 45.37 | 36.08 | |
| School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross) | 10.66 | 10.82 | 11.20 | .. | 18.59 | 17.25 | 19.20 | 20.74 | 22.32 | 24.60 | 26.33 | 38.17 | 27.30 | 30.91 | 30.01 | 26.32 | 24.49 | .. | .. | .. | 42.84 | 44.15 | 29.64 | |
| School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.74 | 0.76 | 0.77 | .. | 0.71 | 0.95 | 0.97 | 0.93 | 0.93 | 0.95 | 0.97 | 0.35 | 0.88 | 1.03 | 0.98 | 1.18 | 1.11 | .. | .. | .. | 0.96 | 1.03 | 1.18 | |
| Share of youth not in education, employment or training, female (% of female youth population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.37 | .. | 12.88 | 10.69 | 10.78 | 11.66 | 12.33 | 12.17 | 12.62 | 11.84 | 12.01 | 10.63 | 15.09 | 16.02 | 16.28 | 12.38 | 11.76 | |
| Share of youth not in education, employment or training, male (% of male youth population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.92 | .. | 7.71 | 5.86 | 5.93 | 7.40 | 7.85 | 7.45 | 7.30 | 7.21 | 7.51 | 6.00 | 11.52 | 12.46 | 13.65 | 9.83 | 9.95 | |
| Female share of employment in senior and middle management (%) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 16.33 | .. | .. | 8.26 | 10.98 | 12.94 | 8.13 | 11.23 | 13.57 | 15.31 | 14.55 | 14.83 | 14.57 | 22.73 | 15.51 | 17.07 | 21.83 | |
| Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) | 26.00 | 27.31 | 27.31 | 27.31 | 27.31 | 27.31 | 25.76 | 25.76 | 25.76 | 25.76 | 24.40 | 24.40 | 24.40 | 24.30 | 24.30 | 26.72 | 26.72 | 26.72 | 26.72 | 26.72 | 30.26 | 30.26 | 30.26 | |
| Urban population (% of total population) | 24.95 | 25.55 | 26.17 | 26.80 | 27.43 | 28.05 | 28.65 | 29.22 | 29.76 | 30.25 | 30.70 | 31.12 | 31.53 | 31.95 | 32.38 | 32.85 | 33.36 | 33.94 | 34.62 | 35.57 | 36.65 | 37.55 | 38.13 | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.41 | 3.42 | 3.40 | 3.34 | 3.24 | 3.55 | 3.88 | 3.81 | 3.32 | 2.79 | 2.63 | 2.54 | 2.49 | 2.52 | 2.59 | 2.69 | 2.80 | 2.83 | 2.96 | 3.63 | 3.87 | 3.16 | 2.21 | |
| Population living in slums (% of urban population) | .. | 40.37 | .. | 35.43 | .. | 30.49 | .. | 25.54 | .. | 20.60 | .. | 15.65 | .. | 10.71 | .. | 5.77 | .. | 5.77 | .. | 5.77 | .. | 32.50 | .. | |
| People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) | 51.11 | 53.06 | 55.00 | 56.93 | 58.97 | 61.00 | 63.03 | 65.05 | 67.06 | 69.07 | 71.07 | 73.06 | 75.04 | 77.01 | 78.97 | 80.91 | 82.85 | 84.77 | 86.68 | 88.57 | 90.46 | 92.32 | 94.09 | |
| People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) | 81.48 | 82.31 | 83.13 | 83.94 | 84.75 | 85.55 | 86.34 | 87.13 | 87.90 | 88.67 | 89.43 | 90.19 | 90.93 | 91.67 | 92.39 | 93.11 | 93.81 | 94.83 | 95.63 | 96.29 | 96.93 | 97.55 | 98.16 | |
| Access to electricity (% of population) | 88.90 | 89.10 | 90.30 | 91.00 | 96.10 | 96.00 | 93.10 | 93.80 | 96.10 | 97.40 | 99.00 | 97.90 | 98.50 | 99.20 | 99.30 | 99.20 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 99.40 | 99.80 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 99.80 | |
| Net migration | -177,586.00 | -193,766.00 | -216,062.00 | -220,458.00 | -208,337.00 | 482,399.00 | 523,784.00 | 571,113.00 | -18,560.00 | -4,443.00 | -4,602.00 | -4,851.00 | -4,979.00 | -4,894.00 | -4,888.00 | 167,652.00 | 139,245.00 | 96,650.00 | -2,051.00 | -6,457.00 | -5,418.00 | -78,977.00 | -81,789.00 | |
| Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) | .. | 0.19 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.15 | .. | 0.30 | .. | 0.36 | .. | 0.42 | .. | 0.42 | .. | 0.42 | .. | 0.41 | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.84 | 10.52 | 13.13 | 18.81 | 27.16 | 33.60 | 32.05 | 36.37 | 38.06 | 41.74 | 40.75 | 40.43 | 41.74 | 41.54 | 42.69 | 44.26 | |
| Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added) | 21.86 | 21.86 | 21.86 | 24.04 | 24.04 | 22.65 | 23.15 | 22.47 | 23.54 | 23.35 | 19.08 | 23.22 | 29.77 | 38.51 | 36.85 | 37.35 | 40.08 | 38.51 | 37.84 | 39.61 | 38.46 | 38.70 | .. | |
| Patent applications, residents | 52.00 | 69.00 | 78.00 | 103.00 | 180.00 | 196.00 | 219.00 | 204.00 | 258.00 | 306.00 | 300.00 | 382.00 | 443.00 | 487.00 | 582.00 | 560.00 | 592.00 | 646.00 | 720.00 | 1,021.00 | 1,066.00 | .. | .. | |
| Patent applications, nonresidents | 1,234.00 | 1,142.00 | 1,072.00 | 1,328.00 | 1,767.00 | 1,970.00 | 2,641.00 | 2,995.00 | 2,632.00 | 3,276.00 | 3,260.00 | 3,423.00 | 3,552.00 | 3,960.00 | 4,451.00 | 4,668.00 | 4,790.00 | 5,425.00 | 6,800.00 | 6,674.00 | 7,468.00 | .. | .. | |
| Human capital index plus (HCI+): overall score, total (scale 0–325) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 215.25 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 221.67 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 72.98 | 73.14 | 73.24 | 73.06 | 73.20 | 73.29 | 73.39 | 73.46 | 73.53 | 73.61 | 73.71 | 73.76 | 73.82 | 73.89 | 73.96 | 73.98 | 74.03 | 74.10 | 74.21 | 75.38 | 74.15 | 74.50 | 74.59 | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 29.00 | 27.90 | 26.90 | 26.10 | 25.40 | 24.80 | 24.30 | 23.80 | 23.40 | 23.10 | 22.80 | 22.50 | 22.30 | 22.00 | 21.60 | 21.30 | 20.90 | 20.50 | 20.00 | 19.50 | 18.90 | 18.40 | 17.80 | |
| PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) | 27.27 | 27.37 | 27.47 | 27.49 | 27.36 | 27.00 | 26.36 | 25.47 | 24.37 | 23.08 | 20.49 | 21.51 | 23.23 | 20.40 | 19.38 | 20.33 | 18.58 | 20.16 | 20.83 | 20.80 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) | 0.80 | 0.93 | 0.98 | 1.14 | 1.24 | 1.26 | 1.37 | 1.48 | 1.63 | 1.79 | 1.77 | 1.75 | 1.80 | 1.95 | 2.16 | 2.38 | 2.41 | 2.93 | 3.46 | 3.55 | 3.40 | 3.45 | 3.89 | |
| Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP) | 0.63 | 0.69 | 0.69 | 0.76 | 0.77 | 0.74 | 0.76 | 0.80 | 0.85 | 0.88 | 0.83 | 0.78 | 0.78 | 0.80 | 0.84 | 0.88 | 0.84 | 0.96 | 1.07 | 1.08 | 1.01 | 0.95 | 1.03 | |
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