World Development Indicators

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Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)	0.00	0.02	1.31	1.28	3.58	4.37	3.41	1.94	0.46	0.45	1.20	0.29	0.29	0.24	0.21	0.88	0.52	0.27	0.66	0.12	0.06	0.14	..	..
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)	..	..	..	0.02	-0.01	0.02	..	..	-0.02	0.00	-0.01	0.01	-0.04	0.00	0.00	0.01	0.08	0.06	0.21	0.14	0.19	0.22	..	..
Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	-24.98	0.26	5.32
General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	-25.43	-1.16	0.70
GDP per capita growth (annual %)	..	-10.12	22.02	2.35	-2.15	7.38	1.13	11.69	1.68	17.04	11.06	-3.21	8.28	2.05	-0.94	-1.67	-0.30	-0.20	-1.71	0.86	-5.38	-22.58	-7.58	0.11
Gross capital formation (annual % growth)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	-9.60	29.09	-5.30
Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	-9.38	29.16	-5.69
Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	-21.26	36.71	0.66
Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	7.24	18.61	-12.11
GDP growth (annual %)	..	-9.43	28.60	8.83	1.41	11.23	5.36	13.83	3.92	21.39	14.36	0.43	12.75	5.60	2.72	1.45	2.26	2.65	1.19	3.91	-2.35	-20.74	-6.24	2.27
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	10.42	14.34	18.38	16.85
Final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	114.41	109.74	119.46	119.29
General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	22.11	21.26	21.85	21.21
Gross fixed capital formation, private sector (% of GDP)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	6.16	6.63	10.24	9.07
Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	-14.41	-9.74	-19.46	-19.29
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	36.29	37.07	54.51	50.73
Trade (% of GDP)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	46.71	51.41	72.89	67.58
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	11.46	12.99	16.67	15.24
Gross national expenditure (% of GDP)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	125.91	122.74	136.16	134.58
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	11.50	13.00	16.70	15.29
Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	2,286,077,062.64	1,851,903,350.81	2,416,468,993.56	2,614,614,017.27
Exports of goods and services (current US$)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	2,079,570,874.84	2,045,190,335.08	2,664,599,570.77	2,890,629,761.30
Imports of goods and services (current US$)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	7,241,822,542.18	5,286,118,076.13	7,901,784,705.75	8,701,650,584.05
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)	1,617.83	1,454.11	1,774.31	1,815.93	1,776.92	1,908.11	1,929.72	2,155.35	2,191.50	2,565.02	2,848.59	2,757.05	2,985.32	3,046.58	3,017.94	2,967.69	2,958.79	2,953.00	2,902.39	2,927.25	2,769.69	2,144.17	1,981.71	1,983.81
GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)	32,567,375,969.99	29,495,629,513.20	37,931,379,899.27	41,281,584,746.44	41,865,355,064.30	46,566,715,049.45	49,061,481,753.76	55,844,878,995.59	58,036,781,460.46	70,451,155,676.94	80,569,661,676.73	80,913,174,277.93	91,231,454,557.64	96,341,095,375.77	98,965,950,294.90	100,402,257,640.59	102,671,664,129.97	105,389,386,367.81	106,642,706,595.94	110,814,146,350.34	108,208,794,210.78	85,767,546,197.75	80,415,503,801.35	82,238,478,027.94
GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)	813.55	747.69	926.51	966.96	971.63	1,076.09	1,121.83	1,286.95	1,333.75	1,570.70	1,765.54	1,744.06	1,988.43	2,133.24	2,224.49	2,284.08	2,213.18	2,335.80	2,432.28	2,583.49	2,561.98	2,144.17	2,123.00	2,201.72
GDP, PPP (current international $)	16,377,032,684.00	15,166,333,855.00	19,806,995,164.38	21,981,995,255.86	22,892,320,780.09	26,261,445,894.59	28,521,625,037.49	33,344,679,966.84	35,321,124,705.40	43,140,953,896.01	49,936,634,725.50	51,184,181,904.43	60,766,467,131.20	67,458,857,272.99	72,946,664,022.07	77,274,315,044.03	76,798,750,471.40	83,362,066,704.48	89,369,237,677.51	97,800,733,345.01	100,094,011,602.73	85,767,546,197.75	86,148,711,748.68	91,271,896,894.46
Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	17.08	16.05	10.36	14.10	14.47	12.51	16.21	15.66	..	..	..	..	..	..
Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	3.48	3.46	2.60	3.45	3.70	3.26	4.54	4.34	..	..	..	..	..	..
Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	31.45	..	..	..	33.75	..	..	..	..	35.99	37.27	..	..
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)	..	14.04	..	13.96	19.21	20.27	29.52	28.82	38.93	44.30	50.44	52.45	54.37	54.88	54.29	53.15	53.44	55.54	57.36	..	..	..	..	..
Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)	..	..	1.28	0.73	0.46	0.39	0.50	0.45	0.60	0.42	0.63	0.84	0.68	0.60	0.54	0.47	0.62	0.70	0.86	0.68	0.31	0.43	..	..
Consumer price index (2010 = 100)	..	..	..	..	63.52	71.58	76.44	83.07	105.02	97.87	100.00	111.80	119.01	127.80	133.77	132.88	138.71	145.61	146.52	149.90	158.29	166.42	189.24	180.45
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)	..	..	..	..	..	12.69	6.78	8.68	26.42	-6.81	2.18	11.80	6.44	7.39	4.67	-0.66	4.38	4.98	0.63	2.30	5.60	5.13	13.71	-4.64
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)	55.01	55.51	56.23	57.17	57.81	58.25	58.55	58.96	59.71	60.25	60.70	61.25	61.74	62.19	62.26	62.27	62.65	62.41	62.44	62.94	61.45	60.42	65.62	66.04
Population, total	20,130,327.00	20,284,307.00	21,378,117.00	22,733,049.00	23,560,654.00	24,404,567.00	25,424,094.00	25,909,852.00	26,482,622.00	27,466,101.00	28,284,089.00	29,347,708.00	30,560,034.00	31,622,704.00	32,792,523.00	33,831,764.00	34,700,612.00	35,688,935.00	36,743,039.00	37,856,121.00	39,068,979.00	40,000,412.00	40,578,842.00	41,454,761.00
Population growth (annual %)	1.21	0.76	5.25	6.15	3.58	3.52	4.09	1.89	2.19	3.65	2.93	3.69	4.05	3.42	3.63	3.12	2.54	2.81	2.91	2.98	3.15	2.36	1.44	2.14
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Patent applications, nonresidents	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Researchers in R&D (per million people)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Patent applications, residents	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
High-technology exports (current US$)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.00	0.00	..	..	..	..
Gini index	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)	37.29	62.70	66.71	49.66	47.50	46.02	45.33	35.66	35.22	30.11	34.95	38.70	47.71	45.02	40.49	43.35	39.36	41.53	45.88	40.64	36.66	43.80	32.07	27.44
Export value index (2015 = 100)	24.03	11.90	17.50	25.20	53.38	64.30	71.30	74.40	87.20	56.90	57.20	62.00	70.30	79.00	85.50	100.00	105.60	133.90	161.80	160.80	144.20	158.20	152.10	163.80
Import value index (2015 = 100)	15.23	21.96	31.75	27.20	28.19	38.60	42.80	46.90	45.20	46.60	70.30	91.30	119.00	121.20	99.30	100.00	89.20	106.90	113.10	103.20	102.70	83.70	87.40	91.40
Export volume index (2015 = 100)	57.06	24.91	37.79	54.45	96.31	79.80	79.80	72.40	77.40	56.40	49.50	46.30	55.50	65.90	73.30	100.00	99.70	122.40	142.80	156.30	125.60	124.40	103.90	114.30

Source: World Development Indicators. Click on a metadata icon for original source information to be used for citation.

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