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| Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) | 41.01 | 40.74 | 40.42 | 40.15 | 39.20 | 38.97 | 38.44 | 37.96 | 37.44 | 36.88 | 36.35 | 35.93 | 35.46 | 35.07 | 34.81 | 34.58 | 34.34 | 34.01 | 33.68 | 33.32 | |
| Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) | 13.55 | 13.31 | 13.04 | 12.72 | 11.09 | 10.66 | 10.20 | 9.81 | 9.78 | 9.07 | 8.73 | 8.60 | 8.41 | 8.24 | 8.08 | 7.67 | 7.46 | 7.54 | 7.91 | 7.25 | |
| Population, total | 406,156,661.00 | 416,807,868.00 | 427,820,358.00 | 439,173,286.00 | 488,580,707.00 | 502,070,763.00 | 516,003,448.00 | 530,308,387.00 | 544,737,983.00 | 559,609,961.00 | 575,202,699.00 | 590,968,990.00 | 607,123,269.00 | 623,369,401.00 | 640,058,741.00 | 657,801,085.00 | 675,950,189.00 | 694,446,100.00 | 713,090,928.00 | 731,821,393.00 | |
| Population, male (% of total population) | 49.17 | 49.18 | 49.20 | 49.21 | 49.29 | 49.31 | 49.33 | 49.34 | 49.36 | 49.37 | 49.39 | 49.41 | 49.43 | 49.45 | 49.45 | 49.46 | 49.47 | 49.47 | 49.48 | 49.49 | |
| Population, female (% of total population) | 50.83 | 50.82 | 50.80 | 50.79 | 50.71 | 50.69 | 50.67 | 50.66 | 50.64 | 50.63 | 50.61 | 50.59 | 50.57 | 50.55 | 50.55 | 50.54 | 50.53 | 50.53 | 50.52 | 50.51 | |
| Population, female | 206,453,630.00 | 211,818,939.00 | 217,351,101.00 | 223,035,087.00 | 247,737,422.00 | 254,486,224.00 | 261,472,549.00 | 268,642,316.00 | 275,861,051.00 | 283,305,941.00 | 291,107,600.00 | 298,979,833.00 | 306,996,430.00 | 315,139,785.00 | 323,559,276.00 | 332,453,754.00 | 341,569,862.00 | 350,869,705.00 | 360,249,371.00 | 369,655,503.00 | |
| Population, male | 199,703,031.00 | 204,988,929.00 | 210,469,257.00 | 216,138,199.00 | 240,843,285.00 | 247,584,539.00 | 254,530,899.00 | 261,666,071.00 | 268,876,932.00 | 276,304,020.00 | 284,095,099.00 | 291,989,157.00 | 300,126,839.00 | 308,229,616.00 | 316,499,465.00 | 325,347,331.00 | 334,380,327.00 | 343,576,395.00 | 352,841,557.00 | 362,165,890.00 | |
| Community health workers (per 1,000 people) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Current health expenditure (% of GDP) | 5.65 | 5.81 | 5.44 | 6.02 | 5.99 | 5.89 | 6.41 | 6.44 | 6.35 | 6.17 | 6.16 | 5.82 | 5.97 | 6.07 | 5.93 | 5.79 | 5.81 | 6.04 | 6.04 | 5.73 | |
| Current health expenditure per capita (current US$) | 42.69 | 37.79 | 34.97 | 50.22 | 84.09 | 86.48 | 90.14 | 104.12 | 112.28 | 109.07 | 104.78 | 98.50 | 90.80 | 85.90 | 90.01 | 90.08 | 87.30 | 81.55 | 92.39 | 92.58 | |
| Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.07 | 2.03 | 1.92 | 2.33 | 2.55 | 2.49 | 2.78 | 2.84 | 2.82 | 2.77 | 2.66 | 2.66 | 2.70 | 2.75 | 2.75 | 2.74 | 2.75 | 3.14 | 3.13 | 2.83 | |
| Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$) | 15.07 | 13.10 | 12.28 | 19.40 | 35.57 | 36.34 | 39.31 | 46.06 | 50.04 | 48.62 | 44.84 | 44.73 | 40.69 | 38.36 | 41.85 | 42.27 | 40.97 | 42.12 | 47.57 | 45.79 | |
| Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) | 35.29 | 34.68 | 35.13 | 38.59 | 42.20 | 41.85 | 43.57 | 44.08 | 44.27 | 44.58 | 42.80 | 45.42 | 44.82 | 44.67 | 46.50 | 46.93 | 46.94 | 51.66 | 51.50 | 49.46 | |
| Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$) | 25.27 | 22.63 | 20.43 | 26.31 | 37.35 | 37.67 | 36.97 | 42.55 | 45.78 | 44.94 | 44.36 | 42.30 | 39.92 | 37.07 | 36.65 | 35.80 | 33.69 | 27.60 | 31.45 | 33.30 | |
| Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) | 59.22 | 59.94 | 58.48 | 52.50 | 44.71 | 43.95 | 41.26 | 41.18 | 41.17 | 41.21 | 42.34 | 42.95 | 43.97 | 43.16 | 40.71 | 39.75 | 38.59 | 33.84 | 34.04 | 35.97 | |
| External health expenditure per capita (current US$) | 2.54 | 2.21 | 2.43 | 4.51 | 11.17 | 12.47 | 13.86 | 15.51 | 16.46 | 15.50 | 15.58 | 11.46 | 10.19 | 10.46 | 11.51 | 12.00 | 12.63 | 11.83 | 13.36 | 13.49 | |
| External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) | 5.65 | 5.58 | 6.68 | 8.91 | 13.09 | 14.20 | 15.18 | 14.73 | 14.56 | 14.21 | 14.86 | 11.63 | 11.21 | 12.17 | 12.79 | 13.32 | 14.46 | 14.50 | 14.46 | 14.57 | |
| Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Number of surgical procedures (per 100,000 population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.64 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1.04 | .. | |
| Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$) | 9.54 | 8.65 | 8.18 | 10.34 | 16.91 | 17.46 | 15.86 | 17.61 | 18.36 | 18.35 | 19.88 | 17.80 | 17.79 | 16.58 | 15.34 | 13.64 | 13.51 | 12.59 | 13.47 | 15.08 | |
| Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure) | 22.57 | 23.15 | 23.68 | 20.92 | 20.79 | 20.95 | 18.19 | 17.51 | 17.05 | 16.84 | 18.98 | 18.08 | 19.60 | 19.31 | 17.06 | 15.16 | 15.49 | 15.44 | 14.58 | 16.29 | |
| Physicians (per 1,000 people) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.10 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.22 | .. | .. | |
| Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.00 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
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