| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Population, total | 58,396,618.0 | 73,083,284.0 | 89,196,072.0 | 91,093,059.0 | 93,161,001.0 | 95,333,553.0 | 97,528,654.0 | 99,597,342.0 | 101,644,589.0 | 103,696,057.0 | 105,682,094.0 | 107,553,158.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 2.9 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.8 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | 1,001,450.0 | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 58.7 | 73.4 | 89.6 | 91.5 | 93.6 | 95.8 | 98.0 | 100.1 | 102.1 | 104.2 | 106.2 | 108.0 | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 27.8 | .. | 32.5 | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | 7.1 | .. | 1.5 | .. | 1.2 | .. | .. | 1.2 | .. | 3.1 | .. | 2.0 | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 42,420,796,569.1 | 97,432,762,038.2 | 196,291,853,710.7 | 216,784,268,951.7 | 245,180,041,723.5 | 267,961,113,983.8 | 292,268,185,050.2 | 309,136,456,237.7 | 325,198,707,867.4 | 299,135,901,450.1 | 285,957,177,201.5 | 284,476,644,960.7 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 730.0 | 1,330.0 | 2,200.0 | 2,380.0 | 2,630.0 | 2,810.0 | 3,000.0 | 3,100.0 | 3,200.0 | 2,880.0 | 2,710.0 | 2,640.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 202,889,776,975.1 | 400,278,273,338.0 | 772,581,901,838.2 | 797,765,801,524.5 | 941,144,389,251.0 | 976,356,868,606.2 | 976,523,689,101.2 | 1,067,147,122,529.1 | 1,069,524,989,723.5 | 1,132,371,475,178.4 | 1,271,820,646,752.7 | 1,387,655,933,041.2 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 3,470.0 | 5,480.0 | 8,660.0 | 8,760.0 | 10,100.0 | 10,240.0 | 10,010.0 | 10,710.0 | 10,520.0 | 10,920.0 | 12,030.0 | 12,900.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | 8.7 | .. | 9.4 | .. | 9.8 | .. | .. | 9.1 | .. | 9.0 | .. | 9.0 | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 62.5 | 67.3 | 69.1 | 69.2 | 69.5 | 69.6 | 69.9 | 70.1 | 70.4 | 70.7 | 71.0 | 71.2 | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.5 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.0 | 2.9 | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 78.7 | 56.0 | 56.6 | 55.6 | 56.2 | 57.5 | 57.1 | 57.1 | 54.0 | 53.2 | 47.2 | 44.0 | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | 56.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 58.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | 60.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | 91.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 85.7 | 46.6 | 28.6 | 27.4 | 26.2 | 25.2 | 24.1 | 23.3 | 22.4 | 21.6 | 20.8 | 20.1 | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 86.0 | 98.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 93.0 | 96.0 | 93.0 | 92.0 | 95.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 95.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 87.3 | 87.1 | .. | .. | 88.8 | .. | .. | 84.3 | 83.8 | 86.6 | 88.7 | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 85.9 | 89.1 | 90.9 | 87.5 | 91.9 | 91.6 | 89.2 | .. | 90.1 | 90.7 | 92.7 | 94.3 | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 68.7 | 77.8 | 64.7 | 72.5 | 73.0 | 73.9 | 73.4 | .. | 75.8 | 76.4 | 77.0 | 77.9 | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 438.1 | 592.1 | 656.4 | 622.0 | 587.5 | 553.1 | 518.6 | 484.2 | 449.8 | 449.8 | 449.8 | 449.8 | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.5 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.5 | 11.6 | 11.6 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 5,392.5 | 5,703.0 | 7,380.0 | 7,165.0 | 7,230.0 | 7,300.0 | 6,070.0 | 6,090.0 | 6,065.0 | 7,750.0 | 7,750.0 | 7,750.0 | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.5 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.8 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 575.6 | 569.9 | 838.2 | 860.1 | 866.2 | 825.2 | 832.8 | 810.8 | 872.6 | 897.2 | 870.8 | 844.8 | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 651.6 | 920.1 | 1,611.6 | 1,558.8 | 1,562.4 | 1,504.8 | 1,576.5 | 1,566.9 | 1,478.9 | 1,564.9 | 1,557.6 | 1,510.0 | |
| GDP (current US$) | 42,978,914,311.4 | 99,838,543,960.1 | 218,983,666,061.7 | 235,989,672,977.6 | 279,116,666,666.7 | 288,434,108,527.1 | 305,595,408,895.3 | 329,366,576,819.4 | 332,441,717,791.4 | 248,362,771,739.1 | 262,588,632,526.7 | 318,678,815,489.7 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 5.7 | 6.4 | 5.1 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.9 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 5.3 | 5.6 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 17.7 | 3.9 | 10.1 | 11.7 | 19.5 | 8.7 | 11.2 | 9.9 | 6.2 | 29.5 | 21.2 | 13.6 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | 18.5 | 15.5 | 13.3 | 13.9 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 11.4 | 11.8 | 11.0 | 10.8 | 10.7 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 27.4 | 30.8 | 35.8 | 36.0 | 39.3 | 39.9 | 39.9 | 36.6 | 32.5 | 34.4 | 35.3 | 35.8 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 20.4 | 16.2 | 21.3 | 20.6 | 16.4 | 17.0 | 14.2 | 13.2 | 10.3 | 15.0 | 18.0 | 16.6 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 32.6 | 22.8 | 26.6 | 24.7 | 24.3 | 23.4 | 22.7 | 21.7 | 19.9 | 27.8 | 27.9 | 24.5 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 28.9 | 19.6 | 19.5 | 17.1 | 16.0 | 14.2 | 13.6 | 14.3 | 15.0 | 18.7 | 20.6 | 20.7 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 0.0 | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 0.0 | .. | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 3.5 | 2.6 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.2 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.0 | 1.9 | 79.2 | 91.6 | 103.9 | 104.6 | 97.7 | 94.4 | 96.2 | 99.3 | 88.7 | 88.6 | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 2.3 | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 27.5 | 19.9 | 36.2 | 37.9 | 35.3 | 33.0 | 30.6 | 25.8 | 24.4 | 35.1 | 37.9 | 31.4 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 76.1 | 75.2 | 101.3 | 104.8 | 105.7 | 105.7 | 104.7 | 100.0 | 100.1 | 100.2 | 101.9 | 100.9 | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 33,015,720,171.3 | 29,232,716,500.9 | 36,803,931,990.1 | 35,208,762,810.6 | 40,061,753,451.8 | 46,534,987,114.9 | 41,772,774,970.9 | 49,873,938,935.6 | 69,188,517,055.2 | 84,587,108,845.3 | 99,457,163,486.3 | 114,910,260,649.9 | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 28.6 | 9.8 | 6.2 | 7.9 | 6.6 | 7.6 | 12.7 | 10.0 | 19.5 | 15.4 | 16.3 | 16.6 | |
| Net migration | 406,994.0 | 27,873.0 | -194,100.0 | 126,170.0 | -2,626.0 | 130,305.0 | -92,801.0 | -193,298.0 | -71,604.0 | -80,000.0 | 20,788.0 | 7,050.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 4,283,500,000.0 | 2,852,000,000.0 | 12,453,100,000.0 | 14,324,300,000.0 | 19,236,400,000.0 | 17,833,100,000.0 | 19,570,400,000.0 | 18,325,400,000.0 | 18,590,400,000.0 | 24,737,400,000.0 | 25,515,700,000.0 | 26,781,400,000.0 | |
 | Loading… |
     |