| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Population, total | 440,175.0 | 644,989.0 | 972,831.0 | 1,208,595.0 | 1,426,938.0 | 1,608,903.0 | 1,616,832.0 | 1,624,761.0 | 1,722,438.0 | 1,916,426.0 | 2,151,745.0 | 2,344,557.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 3.4 | 5.2 | 16.4 | 21.7 | 16.6 | 12.0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 5.8 | 10.7 | 11.6 | 8.6 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 11,610.0 | 11,610.0 | 11,610.0 | 11,610.0 | 11,610.0 | 11,610.0 | 11,610.0 | 11,610.0 | 11,610.0 | 11,610.0 | 11,490.0 | 11,490.0 | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 37.9 | 55.6 | 83.8 | 104.1 | 122.9 | 138.6 | 139.3 | 139.9 | 148.4 | 165.1 | 187.3 | 204.1 | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 7,499,127,858.2 | 12,652,540,258.9 | 51,961,403,403.9 | 70,705,101,873.9 | 94,215,526,753.6 | 101,373,147,863.1 | 118,091,415,842.5 | 136,293,375,595.0 | 160,048,433,725.9 | 185,505,224,224.6 | 198,914,939,341.2 | 188,422,945,058.1 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 17,040.0 | 19,620.0 | 53,410.0 | 58,500.0 | 66,030.0 | 63,010.0 | 73,040.0 | 83,890.0 | 92,920.0 | 96,800.0 | 92,440.0 | 80,370.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 25,235,203,713.4 | 52,790,736,695.4 | 117,058,583,744.1 | 141,959,664,116.4 | 169,266,959,966.1 | 183,061,736,056.3 | 219,822,246,589.4 | 261,273,736,298.3 | 291,431,689,891.2 | 307,354,935,114.2 | 304,895,573,775.5 | 235,124,892,587.6 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 57,330.0 | 81,850.0 | 120,330.0 | 117,460.0 | 118,620.0 | 113,780.0 | 135,960.0 | 160,810.0 | 169,200.0 | 160,380.0 | 141,700.0 | 100,290.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 73.4 | 75.3 | 77.3 | 77.7 | 78.3 | 78.8 | 79.4 | 80.0 | 80.5 | 81.0 | 81.4 | 81.8 | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 4.2 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 53.3 | 19.8 | 13.7 | 14.4 | 15.0 | 14.8 | 14.9 | 14.1 | 13.7 | 12.1 | 11.1 | 10.6 | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 37.5 | .. | .. | .. | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | .. | 99.9 | 99.9 | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 20.8 | 12.5 | 10.1 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 8.7 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 7.9 | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 79.0 | 91.0 | 99.0 | 92.0 | 96.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 99.0 | 99.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | .. | 86.8 | 92.0 | 95.3 | 98.2 | .. | 97.8 | .. | 94.8 | 89.2 | 94.4 | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | .. | 94.6 | 98.3 | 98.6 | 103.2 | 103.0 | 99.3 | 102.5 | 100.1 | 98.0 | 101.1 | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | .. | 91.4 | 92.0 | 97.6 | 97.2 | 98.2 | 96.5 | 98.6 | 97.4 | 97.9 | 101.9 | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | 1.0 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 342.0 | 292.7 | 394.9 | 402.3 | 409.7 | 417.1 | 424.6 | 432.0 | 439.4 | 446.8 | 450.2 | 446.4 | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 3.9 | 5.4 | 16.7 | 22.0 | 16.8 | 12.2 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 5.9 | 10.8 | 11.7 | 8.7 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 14,843.4 | 16,938.7 | 20,140.3 | 18,323.3 | 15,946.7 | 15,063.3 | 16,779.9 | 16,473.4 | 21,456.1 | 20,642.1 | 17,814.5 | 16,427.8 | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 10,377.7 | 13,180.1 | 16,309.1 | 14,954.6 | 14,076.3 | 14,072.3 | 16,314.0 | 17,734.9 | 18,937.7 | 16,963.3 | 16,893.7 | 16,644.5 | |
| GDP (current US$) | 7,360,439,423.1 | 17,759,890,109.9 | 60,882,142,857.1 | 79,712,087,912.1 | 115,270,054,945.1 | 97,798,351,648.4 | 125,122,306,346.2 | 167,775,268,626.4 | 186,833,502,362.6 | 198,727,642,967.0 | 206,224,598,571.4 | 161,739,955,576.9 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 3.4 | 8.0 | 26.2 | 18.0 | 17.7 | 12.0 | 19.6 | 13.4 | 4.7 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 4.8 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 9.7 | 32.7 | 8.4 | 11.0 | 22.9 | -24.2 | 7.0 | 18.3 | 6.3 | 0.8 | -1.5 | -25.1 | |
| Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) | .. | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 73.2 | 73.5 | 71.8 | 69.8 | 57.4 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 67.3 | 62.8 | 60.3 | 61.4 | 51.1 | 62.3 | 72.6 | 76.5 | 72.7 | 68.0 | 57.1 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | .. | 22.3 | 35.8 | 35.8 | 28.1 | 29.0 | 23.8 | 26.1 | 29.3 | 29.7 | 31.0 | 36.6 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | .. | 20.2 | 41.9 | 46.0 | 41.1 | 43.0 | 31.3 | 29.0 | 27.1 | 27.8 | 31.8 | 37.1 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 10.7 | .. | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 0.9 | 18.7 | 94.5 | 104.6 | 100.2 | 122.9 | 127.9 | 127.1 | 136.4 | 162.9 | 149.0 | 154.1 | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 0.0 | .. | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 1.1 | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 72.5 | 83.6 | 82.9 | 82.1 | 82.6 | 74.6 | 78.5 | 81.5 | 87.6 | 82.5 | 78.6 | 68.4 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | .. | 73.7 | 148.7 | 153.0 | 189.3 | 116.8 | 130.8 | 145.5 | 140.7 | 150.1 | 147.2 | 100.0 | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Net migration | 5,216.0 | 22,769.0 | 204,236.0 | 245,703.0 | 165,572.0 | 123,217.0 | 90,620.0 | 77,228.0 | 77,091.0 | 133,520.0 | 194,712.0 | 177,467.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 573,626,373.6 | 803,296,703.3 | 574,395,604.4 | 498,626,373.6 | 437,087,912.1 | |
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