| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 70.3 | 69.9 | 69.9 | 68.6 | 67.4 | 65.8 | 63.5 | 62.1 | 60.0 | 61.7 | 63.5 | 64.2 | 64.6 | 66.4 | 65.9 | 65.9 | 66.8 | 64.9 | 66.1 | 66.6 | 63.9 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 9.8 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 10.2 | 10.3 | 10.4 | 10.6 | 10.9 | 11.1 | 11.3 | 11.5 | 11.8 | 12.0 | 12.2 | 12.5 | 12.7 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 12.9 | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 98.5 | .. | 97.2 | 97.5 | 97.5 | 99.1 | 98.4 | 98.9 | 98.7 | 99.1 | 99.1 | 99.4 | 99.4 | 94.8 | 97.9 | 95.0 | 97.1 | 98.2 | 97.0 | 99.6 | 99.6 | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 72.4 | .. | .. | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 1,671.0 | 1,732.5 | 1,837.4 | 1,956.5 | 2,018.7 | 2,091.8 | 2,093.1 | 2,027.0 | 2,142.6 | 2,257.0 | 2,369.5 | 2,502.5 | 2,596.6 | 2,702.6 | 2,680.1 | 2,777.7 | 2,880.8 | 2,917.6 | 2,940.9 | 3,036.2 | 3,140.5 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 1,507.2 | 1,534.1 | 1,567.4 | 1,648.1 | 1,666.8 | 1,643.3 | 1,518.6 | 1,484.3 | 1,590.6 | 1,740.9 | 1,712.4 | 1,784.0 | 1,845.9 | 1,889.4 | 1,722.7 | 1,826.1 | 1,865.3 | 1,897.6 | 1,928.5 | 1,911.6 | 1,919.8 | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 98,773,122,012.7 | 111,145,506,414.0 | 128,251,441,841.7 | 141,504,501,057.7 | 151,913,800,711.3 | 150,062,928,187.3 | 152,649,929,432.5 | 148,320,192,549.3 | 163,442,688,409.3 | 167,999,635,827.3 | 130,788,488,210.2 | 118,921,233,033.8 | 120,818,039,247.5 | 129,752,184,881.3 | 133,695,121,247.7 | 126,642,436,908.2 | 142,884,643,038.3 | 139,877,658,066.6 | 150,225,027,402.1 | 156,380,868,987.6 | 187,972,586,465.6 | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | |
| Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) | 5,609,423,403.6 | 6,948,536,686.6 | 9,160,272,052.4 | 7,290,657,132.1 | 23,987,696,389.6 | 10,418,314,339.1 | 2,166,136,829.8 | 2,148,910,000.0 | 1,652,010,000.0 | 4,124,710,000.0 | 5,265,250,000.0 | 5,537,347,786.2 | 6,473,157,762.1 | 9,725,553,129.5 | 4,017,158,924.9 | 11,332,718,626.4 | 10,839,930,944.7 | 15,323,933,916.8 | 9,821,661,858.2 | 5,065,335,542.0 | 11,758,994,011.3 | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 342,910.0 | 341,084.0 | 339,258.0 | 337,432.0 | 335,606.0 | 333,780.0 | 330,616.0 | 327,452.0 | 324,288.0 | 321,124.0 | 317,960.0 | 314,796.0 | 311,632.0 | 308,468.0 | 305,304.0 | 302,140.0 | 299,906.0 | 297,672.0 | 295,438.0 | 293,204.0 | 290,970.0 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 7,310.0 | 7,680.0 | 8,080.0 | 7,960.0 | 7,510.0 | 7,400.0 | 6,930.0 | 4,010.0 | 3,620.0 | 3,340.0 | 4,230.0 | 5,440.0 | 6,460.0 | 7,600.0 | 7,720.0 | 9,160.0 | 10,590.0 | 11,770.0 | 12,760.0 | 12,240.0 | 12,500.0 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 9,710.0 | 10,280.0 | 11,160.0 | 11,540.0 | 11,160.0 | 11,190.0 | 10,800.0 | 9,450.0 | 10,490.0 | 10,770.0 | 11,930.0 | 14,350.0 | 16,020.0 | 16,850.0 | 15,680.0 | 17,240.0 | 18,560.0 | 18,970.0 | 19,500.0 | 19,090.0 | 19,530.0 | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 256,347,178,436.3 | 272,663,359,670.3 | 290,495,337,988.4 | 289,536,836,748.2 | 276,294,736,658.0 | 275,544,288,842.8 | 260,811,643,580.1 | 152,402,040,124.7 | 139,193,101,197.2 | 129,809,211,585.3 | 165,719,405,446.5 | 215,445,097,642.3 | 258,429,317,135.5 | 307,363,845,739.3 | 315,586,429,999.7 | 378,241,273,935.8 | 442,036,314,414.0 | 496,044,743,443.1 | 543,284,023,697.9 | 526,784,533,342.4 | 543,279,945,585.5 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 340,598,528,321.7 | 365,211,237,965.7 | 401,226,572,946.6 | 419,832,416,217.6 | 410,704,753,670.8 | 416,594,563,309.6 | 406,274,630,475.1 | 359,310,912,511.3 | 403,199,587,073.2 | 418,093,841,970.6 | 468,041,504,545.2 | 568,762,465,740.2 | 641,221,306,552.5 | 681,124,430,220.4 | 640,800,278,421.8 | 711,794,791,177.2 | 774,475,577,247.8 | 799,850,880,557.2 | 830,424,664,582.5 | 821,243,666,294.3 | 848,959,683,417.3 | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | .. | 111.6 | 108.7 | 113.2 | 115.9 | 116.6 | 116.7 | 116.9 | 114.4 | 115.4 | 114.6 | 116.2 | 117.2 | 118.3 | 118.3 | 118.1 | 117.4 | 116.4 | 114.4 | 113.9 | 112.9 | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | .. | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | .. | 78.5 | 74.5 | 80.7 | 92.3 | 96.2 | 97.6 | 97.0 | 96.0 | 95.5 | 93.6 | 92.4 | 92.2 | 93.2 | 96.4 | 99.1 | 100.9 | 102.7 | 104.5 | 106.0 | 107.5 | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 99.0 | 99.0 | 93.0 | 95.0 | 97.0 | 91.0 | 89.0 | 95.0 | 97.0 | 99.0 | 98.0 | 97.0 | 94.0 | 96.0 | 96.0 | 95.0 | 95.0 | 94.0 | 94.0 | 95.0 | 89.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 72.9 | 73.1 | 73.4 | 73.4 | 73.7 | 73.9 | 74.2 | 74.3 | 74.3 | 74.9 | 75.2 | 75.3 | 74.8 | 75.4 | 75.6 | 75.7 | 76.1 | 75.8 | 75.8 | 76.3 | 76.6 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 1.2 | 1.9 | 5.6 | 7.4 | 10.5 | 17.4 | 17.9 | 17.3 | 20.4 | 34.8 | 56.5 | 79.5 | 101.0 | 115.1 | 128.5 | 138.3 | 145.5 | 152.6 | 158.2 | 142.3 | 142.2 | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 24.2 | 23.1 | 21.9 | 20.9 | 20.1 | 19.4 | 18.8 | 18.3 | 17.8 | 17.3 | 16.7 | 16.2 | 15.8 | 15.4 | 14.9 | 14.4 | 13.9 | 13.3 | 12.7 | 12.2 | 11.7 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 62.6 | 68.3 | 68.3 | 65.0 | 62.2 | 68.3 | 67.2 | 68.2 | 74.1 | 79.2 | 76.8 | 80.2 | 85.0 | 95.3 | 96.1 | 99.4 | 109.7 | 114.2 | 106.9 | 104.7 | 100.0 | |
| Net migration | -19,815.0 | -20,486.0 | -20,651.0 | -20,326.0 | -20,220.0 | -22,775.0 | -23,687.0 | -22,674.0 | -22,450.0 | -22,381.0 | -22,068.0 | -20,109.0 | -18,099.0 | -12,517.0 | -7,882.0 | -5,003.0 | -1,117.0 | 2,978.0 | 5,275.0 | 5,794.0 | 5,464.0 | |
| Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$) | 148,179,992.7 | 122,440,002.4 | 99,256,294.3 | 73,960,296.6 | 82,381,713.9 | 74,555,419.9 | 157,635,421.8 | 98,989,997.9 | 117,716,598.5 | 97,338,264.5 | 93,865,997.3 | 114,209,396.4 | 90,230,529.8 | 125,017,791.7 | 116,031,860.4 | 123,300,003.1 | 97,054,046.6 | 177,763,702.4 | 34,726,791.4 | 48,793,842.3 | -18,869,466.8 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 63,600,000.0 | 65,000,000.0 | 65,700,000.0 | 68,500,000.0 | 64,300,000.0 | 86,343,658.6 | 189,600,000.0 | 206,630,000.0 | 273,420,000.0 | 311,780,000.0 | 432,090,000.0 | 540,635,441.9 | 606,498,926.5 | 705,144,403.4 | 628,542,376.1 | 644,300,740.1 | 697,379,575.1 | 577,532,962.1 | 535,004,409.4 | 505,346,891.7 | 494,433,532.1 | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 12.8 | 13.0 | 13.1 | 13.3 | 13.4 | 13.6 | 13.7 | 13.9 | 14.0 | 14.2 | 14.3 | 14.5 | 14.6 | 14.8 | 14.9 | 15.1 | 15.2 | 15.4 | 15.6 | 15.7 | 15.9 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
| Population, total | 35,070,020.0 | 35,513,793.0 | 35,947,791.0 | 36,372,860.0 | 36,794,682.0 | 37,213,984.0 | 37,624,825.0 | 38,029,349.0 | 38,424,282.0 | 38,815,916.0 | 39,216,789.0 | 39,622,115.0 | 40,016,763.0 | 40,424,148.0 | 40,854,831.0 | 41,288,694.0 | 41,730,660.0 | 42,161,721.0 | 42,582,455.0 | 43,024,071.0 | 43,477,012.0 | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | 5.1 | 5.4 | 5.2 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 7.3 | 10.7 | 17.1 | 8.2 | 6.0 | 4.4 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | 4.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 92.2 | 91.7 | 100.9 | 99.3 | 98.7 | 98.4 | 101.2 | 99.0 | 97.4 | 94.5 | 95.7 | 98.5 | 102.3 | 103.0 | 103.3 | 103.3 | 103.7 | 103.3 | 105.4 | 106.0 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 2,780,400.0 | 2,780,400.0 | 2,780,400.0 | 2,780,400.0 | 2,780,400.0 | 2,780,400.0 | 2,780,400.0 | 2,780,400.0 | 2,780,400.0 | 2,780,400.0 | 2,780,400.0 | 2,780,400.0 | 2,780,400.0 | 2,780,400.0 | 2,780,400.0 | 2,780,400.0 | 2,780,400.0 | 2,780,400.0 | 2,780,400.0 | 2,780,400.0 | 2,780,400.0 | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.0 | 7.3 | 7.4 | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | |
| GDP (current US$) | 258,031,750,000.0 | 272,149,750,000.0 | 292,859,000,000.0 | 298,948,250,000.0 | 283,523,000,000.0 | 284,203,750,000.0 | 268,696,750,000.0 | 97,724,004,251.9 | 127,586,973,492.2 | 164,657,930,452.8 | 198,737,095,012.3 | 232,557,260,817.3 | 287,530,508,430.6 | 361,558,037,110.4 | 332,976,484,577.6 | 423,627,422,092.5 | 530,158,122,010.4 | 545,982,375,701.1 | 552,025,140,252.2 | 526,319,673,731.6 | 594,749,285,413.2 | |
| GDP per capita (current US$) | 7,357.6 | 7,663.2 | 8,146.8 | 8,219.0 | 7,705.5 | 7,637.0 | 7,141.5 | 2,569.7 | 3,320.5 | 4,242.0 | 5,067.7 | 5,869.4 | 7,185.3 | 8,944.1 | 8,150.2 | 10,260.1 | 12,704.3 | 12,949.7 | 12,963.7 | 12,233.1 | 13,679.6 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | -2.8 | 5.5 | 8.1 | 3.9 | -3.4 | -0.8 | -4.4 | -10.9 | 8.8 | 9.0 | 8.9 | 8.0 | 9.0 | 4.1 | -5.9 | 10.1 | 6.0 | -1.0 | 2.4 | -2.5 | 2.7 | |
| Goods exports (BoP, current US$) | 21,141,832,000.0 | 24,034,600,000.0 | 26,420,900,000.0 | 26,408,700,000.0 | 23,287,800,000.0 | 26,337,200,000.0 | 26,528,000,000.0 | 25,634,300,000.0 | 29,950,400,000.0 | 34,588,800,000.0 | 40,434,150,000.0 | 46,617,500,000.0 | 56,076,562,000.0 | 70,159,472,000.0 | 55,790,984,000.0 | 68,305,873,000.0 | 83,119,709,000.0 | 80,083,655,000.0 | 75,928,228,361.1 | 68,440,435,907.0 | 56,809,053,493.0 | |
| High-technology exports (current US$) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1,202,089,048.0 | 2,014,827,039.0 | 1,607,442,803.0 | 1,686,224,603.0 | 1,926,430,908.0 | 1,654,528,881.0 | 1,791,037,027.0 | 1,509,996,216.0 | 1,475,181,467.0 | |
| Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) | 19,038,243,000.0 | 23,496,673,343.0 | 24,358,287,253.0 | 24,959,744,493.0 | 22,864,560,866.0 | 25,884,743,044.0 | 26,133,084,099.0 | 25,421,405,945.0 | 29,207,513,248.0 | 33,434,758,294.0 | 39,608,152,253.0 | 45,590,378,724.0 | 54,917,631,943.0 | 68,406,210,550.0 | 54,724,780,148.0 | 66,188,210,927.0 | 80,531,006,597.0 | 76,841,619,087.0 | 72,571,045,546.0 | 65,881,561,793.0 | 55,594,213,439.0 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 9.7 | 10.4 | 10.6 | 10.4 | 9.8 | 11.0 | 11.6 | 28.4 | 25.9 | 23.8 | 23.2 | 23.0 | 22.7 | 22.1 | 19.6 | 18.9 | 18.4 | 16.2 | 14.6 | 14.4 | 10.7 | |
| Exports of goods and services (BoP, current US$) | 24,956,432,000.0 | 28,424,754,642.5 | 31,003,771,471.4 | 31,255,969,562.6 | 27,997,318,724.7 | 31,236,920,314.8 | 31,116,753,076.8 | 29,054,500,000.0 | 34,336,010,000.0 | 39,757,250,000.0 | 46,892,210,000.0 | 54,528,515,092.9 | 66,122,298,496.2 | 81,583,621,071.8 | 66,335,605,323.6 | 81,123,016,360.6 | 97,616,690,275.4 | 94,330,755,729.6 | 89,608,120,129.4 | 81,836,807,734.7 | 70,022,565,843.0 | |
| Exports of goods and services (current US$) | 24,978,532,000.0 | 28,381,400,000.0 | 30,928,400,000.0 | 31,137,200,000.0 | 27,862,300,000.0 | 31,223,690,400.0 | 31,112,418,400.0 | 27,736,610,298.3 | 33,084,505,277.8 | 39,266,996,605.8 | 46,198,180,131.0 | 53,550,250,227.4 | 65,162,321,195.0 | 79,762,958,392.3 | 65,133,480,388.5 | 80,208,867,995.7 | 97,809,980,730.6 | 88,655,850,853.8 | 80,690,471,898.4 | 75,818,867,911.1 | 63,671,789,068.9 | |
| Exports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$) | 29,324,812,447.0 | 32,868,611,331.1 | 36,490,952,850.3 | 37,389,629,537.7 | 34,072,430,573.5 | 38,657,070,742.9 | 36,474,696,527.8 | 32,093,670,000.0 | 37,439,900,000.0 | 43,478,020,000.0 | 51,204,020,000.0 | 60,213,128,417.1 | 72,746,977,098.9 | 87,208,615,202.0 | 69,866,766,023.3 | 83,888,208,132.8 | 100,852,552,854.0 | 96,586,241,540.7 | 92,034,825,145.2 | 84,398,577,454.3 | 72,381,928,419.4 | |
| Imports of goods and services (BoP, current US$) | 26,035,117,000.0 | 30,212,204,066.2 | 37,511,586,708.8 | 38,797,517,536.8 | 32,903,076,780.5 | 33,068,803,786.8 | 27,594,942,433.2 | 13,337,220,000.0 | 18,724,510,000.0 | 27,823,640,000.0 | 34,796,990,000.0 | 41,261,872,519.8 | 53,551,718,519.9 | 68,242,684,098.5 | 49,682,786,813.2 | 68,779,495,712.0 | 88,418,247,225.7 | 83,387,067,667.0 | 90,301,801,003.9 | 80,936,630,075.2 | 76,622,786,928.8 | |
| Imports of goods and services (current US$) | 26,038,017,000.0 | 30,148,400,000.0 | 37,413,700,000.0 | 38,667,300,000.0 | 32,762,700,000.0 | 33,070,146,000.0 | 27,603,881,800.0 | 13,065,823,829.2 | 18,772,898,618.6 | 27,736,672,323.7 | 34,392,237,786.6 | 40,480,743,015.9 | 52,567,536,062.3 | 66,316,154,417.1 | 48,268,743,529.5 | 67,937,933,972.4 | 88,838,309,449.3 | 78,013,690,406.7 | 81,240,190,816.9 | 73,691,675,720.1 | 70,064,879,911.7 | |
| Imports of goods, services and primary income (BoP, current US$) | 35,039,569,701.3 | 40,120,789,491.6 | 49,143,879,017.5 | 52,335,695,782.0 | 46,468,565,966.4 | 48,036,724,583.4 | 40,679,614,586.4 | 23,867,070,000.0 | 29,804,090,000.0 | 40,827,220,000.0 | 46,414,160,000.0 | 54,669,095,826.9 | 67,771,052,886.1 | 82,901,868,928.7 | 63,532,822,514.5 | 86,092,220,688.2 | 106,727,176,904.1 | 99,396,394,105.2 | 105,893,333,594.4 | 95,112,247,276.0 | 91,086,748,083.8 | |
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