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| Population, total | 1,243,481,564.0 | 1,261,224,954.0 | 1,278,674,502.0 | 1,295,829,511.0 | 1,312,277,191.0 | 1,328,024,498.0 | 1,343,944,296.0 | |
| Population growth (annual %) | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | |
| Surface area (sq. km) | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | 3,287,260.0 | |
| Population density (people per sq. km of land area) | 418.2 | 424.2 | 430.1 | 435.8 | 441.4 | 446.7 | 452.0 | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) | .. | 21.9 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) | .. | 27.1 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| GNI, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,505,735,812,822.3 | 1,704,432,618,495.8 | 1,870,994,901,524.8 | 1,941,116,728,600.9 | 2,020,998,390,899.1 | 2,097,598,211,573.3 | 2,246,783,906,989.5 | |
| GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) | 1,210.0 | 1,350.0 | 1,460.0 | 1,500.0 | 1,540.0 | 1,580.0 | 1,670.0 | |
| GNI, PPP (current international $) | 5,174,606,326,264.7 | 5,568,974,800,574.8 | 6,090,391,152,563.7 | 6,416,831,228,692.9 | 6,732,247,711,206.4 | 7,120,994,309,944.1 | 7,706,181,204,018.4 | |
| GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) | 4,160.0 | 4,420.0 | 4,760.0 | 4,950.0 | 5,130.0 | 5,360.0 | 5,730.0 | |
| Income share held by lowest 20% | .. | 9.7 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Life expectancy at birth, total (years) | 67.2 | 67.6 | 68.1 | 68.5 | 68.9 | 69.3 | 69.7 | |
| Fertility rate, total (births per woman) | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | |
| Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 41.7 | 40.8 | 39.5 | 35.3 | 28.8 | 18.2 | 14.5 | |
| Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 53.5 | |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 81.4 | .. | 81.4 | |
| Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | 58.1 | 55.0 | 52.0 | 49.1 | 46.4 | 43.7 | 41.3 | |
| Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5) | .. | .. | .. | .. | 29.4 | 36.3 | .. | |
| Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) | 82.0 | 84.0 | 83.0 | 83.0 | 85.0 | 87.0 | 88.0 | |
| Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) | .. | 95.9 | .. | 97.0 | 99.0 | 99.9 | 99.3 | |
| School enrollment, primary (% gross) | 112.2 | 109.7 | 112.4 | 106.1 | 103.6 | 104.2 | 103.7 | |
| School enrollment, secondary (% gross) | 64.9 | 67.1 | 69.8 | 69.5 | 74.9 | 74.6 | 75.9 | |
| School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
| Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Forest area (sq. km) | 694,960.0 | 697,624.0 | 700,288.0 | 702,952.0 | 705,616.0 | 708,280.0 | 710,940.0 | |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | .. | .. | .. | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | 44.8 | 44.8 | 44.8 | 44.8 | 44.8 | 44.8 | 44.8 | |
| Urban population growth (annual %) | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | |
| Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) | 531.9 | 546.7 | 572.1 | 577.3 | 610.2 | 622.3 | 627.3 | |
| Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) | 629.9 | 678.6 | 709.3 | 743.8 | 808.3 | 841.1 | 879.9 | |
| GDP (current US$) | 1,675,615,519,485.0 | 1,823,051,829,894.6 | 1,827,637,590,410.4 | 1,856,721,507,621.6 | 2,039,126,479,154.5 | 2,103,588,360,044.9 | 2,294,796,885,663.2 | |
| GDP growth (annual %) | 8.5 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 6.4 | 7.4 | 8.0 | 8.3 | |
| Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) | 10.5 | 8.7 | 7.9 | 6.2 | 3.3 | 2.3 | 3.2 | |
| Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP) | 30.7 | 30.2 | 29.4 | 28.4 | 27.7 | 27.3 | 26.6 | |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 22.4 | 24.5 | 24.5 | 25.4 | 23.0 | 19.8 | 19.2 | |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 26.9 | 31.1 | 31.3 | 28.4 | 26.0 | 22.1 | 20.9 | |
| Gross capital formation (% of GDP) | 39.8 | 39.6 | 38.3 | 34.0 | 34.3 | 32.1 | 30.2 | |
| Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) | 13.2 | 11.5 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 11.6 | 12.4 | 12.9 | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | |
| Tax revenue (% of GDP) | 10.4 | 10.2 | 10.8 | 11.0 | 10.0 | 10.6 | 11.1 | |
| Military expenditure (% of GDP) | 2.9 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | |
| Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) | 60.5 | 70.9 | 67.6 | 68.4 | 71.9 | 75.4 | 83.9 | |
| High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) | 7.7 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 8.9 | 9.2 | 8.0 | 7.7 | |
| Merchandise trade (% of GDP) | 34.4 | 42.1 | 43.0 | 42.0 | 38.5 | 31.5 | 27.3 | |
| Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100) | 91.5 | 88.1 | 88.1 | 90.5 | 91.8 | 100.0 | 105.1 | |
| External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) | 290,427,544,563.2 | 334,399,298,473.1 | 392,576,050,359.7 | 427,245,079,805.9 | 457,507,409,077.4 | 478,831,010,025.1 | 455,541,896,498.9 | |
| Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) | 6.8 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 8.1 | 18.6 | 11.2 | 17.3 | |
| Net migration | -50,905.0 | -247,017.0 | -198,935.0 | -151,372.0 | -227,263.0 | -655,085.0 | 81,248.0 | |
| Personal remittances, received (current US$) | 53,479,960,083.2 | 62,499,075,444.7 | 68,820,517,837.7 | 69,970,360,846.8 | 70,388,642,796.5 | 68,909,693,352.8 | 62,744,364,090.0 | |
| Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) | 27,396,885,033.8 | 36,498,654,597.9 | 23,995,685,014.2 | 28,153,031,270.3 | 34,576,643,694.1 | 44,009,492,129.5 | 44,458,571,545.8 | |
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