2009 
2010 
2011 
2012 
2013 
2014 
2015 
2016 
2017 
2018 
2019 
2020 
2021 
2022 
2023 
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)101.11101.35101.69102.16102.76103.57104.73105.87106.61107.13107.61108.06108.53....
Population growth (annual %)0.260.240.340.460.590.781.121.080.690.490.440.420.440.961.00
Population, total8,343,323.008,363,404.008,391,643.008,429,991.008,479,823.008,546,356.008,642,699.008,736,668.008,797,566.008,840,521.008,879,920.008,916,864.008,955,797.009,041,851.009,132,383.00
Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution, age-standardized (per 100,000 population)....................17.50........
Urban population (% of total population)57.6857.4057.1257.1557.3457.5357.7257.9158.0958.3058.5258.7559.0059.2659.53
Educational attainment, at least Bachelor's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)..........11.8713.0813.4614.2514.8015.3615.9716.61....
Educational attainment, at least completed lower secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)..99.2699.1699.1699.2999.5598.9998.9799.0398.9398.8398.9698.7898.8898.83
Educational attainment, at least completed post-secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)25.6226.1726.3426.9927.8327.9829.1429.9830.6331.2332.1232.3933.1934.7436.09
Educational attainment, at least completed primary, population 25+ years, total (%) (cumulative)..100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00
Educational attainment, at least completed short-cycle tertiary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)17.3217.5217.5118.0118.6126.2826.9327.8228.4329.0129.8730.1330.6820.4421.34
Educational attainment, at least completed upper secondary, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)75.8176.5676.4376.9877.3178.4379.0179.3779.6680.0780.6780.9481.4582.0982.56
Educational attainment, at least Master's or equivalent, population 25+, total (%) (cumulative)..........10.4410.8610.9911.4011.8512.0712.4212.77....
Labor force with basic education (% of total working-age population with basic education)37.6536.9337.4336.8236.3436.8636.4037.5737.0036.9936.9337.2838.0838.0438.93
Labor force with intermediate education (% of total working-age population with intermediate education)66.6466.6366.3166.5266.5764.0763.7263.7863.5063.8763.4262.0562.0063.8163.37
Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene (per 100,000 population)....................2.00........
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (UNDP) (% of population)..............................
Multidimensional poverty headcount ratio (World Bank) (% of population)1.200.800.701.100.300.200.700.700.300.600.700.800.70....
People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population)100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00100.00..
People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population)99.9999.9999.9899.9899.9899.9899.9899.9799.9799.9799.9799.9799.9799.97..
People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population)98.2698.4398.6098.7798.9198.9198.9198.9198.9198.9098.9098.9098.9098.90..
People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population)99.6899.6799.6799.6799.6799.6799.6699.6699.6699.6799.6799.6799.6799.67..
People with basic handwashing facilities including soap and water (% of population)..............................
PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total)..98.4599.2697.4195.7793.7991.4785.0285.05............
PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-1 value (% of total)..0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00............
PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-2 value (% of total)..0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00............
PM2.5 pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO Interim Target-3 value (% of total)..52.0555.1539.8136.2723.5325.888.6514.14............
Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)17.5117.6417.7117.9318.1818.3718.4418.4918.6018.7518.9319.1519.4419.8120.21
Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population)3.013.143.273.373.453.503.513.533.583.663.884.194.444.644.79
Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population)6.366.426.486.506.486.446.376.306.256.236.406.737.027.237.37
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population)0.700.500.400.600.300.200.700.700.300.600.600.700.50....
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population)0.700.600.600.700.400.300.700.900.400.700.700.900.50....
Poverty headcount ratio at $6.85 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population)1.000.801.001.100.700.701.001.300.701.200.801.001.10....
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)14.7014.5014.4014.4014.1013.9014.1014.4014.3013.3013.9014.7014.80....
Poverty headcount ratio at societal poverty line (% of population)12.3011.8011.2012.2010.6011.8012.8012.1012.0011.9011.4012.1012.50....
Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity in the population (%)............5.505.204.403.603.003.304.30....
Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%)............1.101.201.101.100.901.301.60....
Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population)2.502.502.502.502.502.502.502.502.502.502.502.502.50....
Proportion of population pushed below the 60% median consumption poverty line by out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)..............................
Proportion of population pushed further below the 60% median consumption poverty line by out-of-pocket health care expenditure (%)..............................
Proportion of population pushed or further pushed below the 60% median consumption poverty line by out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)..............................
Proportion of population spending more than 10% of household consumption or income on out-of-pocket health care expenditure (%)..............................
Refugee population by country or territory of asylum38,895.0042,613.0047,055.0051,707.0055,575.0060,724.0072,198.0093,242.00115,252.00128,779.00135,951.00141,816.00152,514.00258,613.00257,811.00
Rural population (% of total population)42.3242.6042.8942.8542.6642.4742.2942.1041.9141.7041.4941.2541.0140.7440.47
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population)11.7310.7910.5610.1610.3410.7611.0410.9110.4510.4211.0111.4212.2612.1613.12
Share of youth not in education, employment or training, total (% of youth population) (modeled ILO estimate)11.7310.7910.5610.1610.3410.7611.0410.9110.4510.4211.0111.4212.2612.1613.12
Specialist surgical workforce (per 100,000 population)..........141.15109.88................
Created from: World Bank, World Development Indicators

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