1990 
2000 
2007 
2008 
2009 
2010 
2011 
2012 
2013 
2014 
2015 
2016 
Population, total9,178,830.011,559,290.014,457,775.014,940,782.015,435,539.015,945,198.016,469,049.016,957,033.017,459,615.018,020,267.018,593,022.019,191,289.0
Population growth (annual %)2.02.93.33.33.33.23.22.92.93.23.13.2
Surface area (sq. km)1,240,190.01,240,190.01,240,190.01,240,190.01,240,190.01,240,190.01,240,190.01,240,190.01,240,190.01,240,190.01,240,190.01,240,190.0
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)7.59.511.812.212.713.113.513.914.314.815.215.7
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)........41.1..45.4..47.146.947.246.8
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)........63.3..............
GNI, Atlas method (current US$)2,466,062,522.23,202,685,548.99,131,860,570.410,757,108,188.411,894,714,828.012,990,027,072.313,652,306,293.814,107,621,173.615,356,329,739.816,235,920,786.716,552,353,280.216,708,434,786.8
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)270.0280.0630.0720.0770.0810.0830.0830.0880.0900.0890.0870.0
GNI, PPP (current international $)7,201,396,298.513,052,239,892.327,604,898,908.429,489,224,516.729,962,465,753.032,244,138,801.132,808,864,341.232,918,774,010.535,017,075,003.338,166,407,123.742,504,006,283.347,501,152,885.1
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)780.01,130.01,910.01,970.01,940.02,020.01,990.01,940.02,010.02,120.02,290.02,480.0
Income share held by lowest 20%........8.0..............
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)46.550.654.855.255.656.056.456.757.157.557.958.3
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)7.36.96.66.66.66.66.56.56.56.46.46.3
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)157.3173.8169.5166.7167.7169.5168.8166.9164.3161.4159.1156.9
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)..........9.8....10.3..15.6..
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)..........28.1....58.6..43.7..
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)231.0187.6147.3142.6138.2133.9129.9126.1122.4119.0115.7112.4
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)..........18.920.0....24.125.020.2
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)43.049.066.071.073.078.072.067.062.065.067.070.0
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)..27.947.050.151.754.454.750.650.549.647.447.4
School enrollment, primary (% gross)24.752.974.776.677.878.378.775.470.971.870.571.9
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)6.315.727.731.034.036.738.7..39.341.239.040.1
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)0.60.70.80.80.80.80.8..1.00.80.90.8
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)1.01.71.41.41.41.31.31.31.21.21.21.1
Forest area (sq. km)132,960.0132,960.0132,960.0132,960.0132,960.0132,960.0132,960.0132,960.0132,960.0132,960.0132,960.0132,960.0
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)................9.18.38.38.2
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)3.68.08.68.68.68.68.68.68.68.68.68.6
Urban population growth (annual %)3.24.65.35.35.35.35.45.15.15.45.45.5
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)........................
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)........................
GDP (current US$)3,248,417,790.53,521,570,875.99,699,047,442.511,462,490,840.312,155,217,832.912,710,739,159.415,452,791,789.014,795,114,602.615,747,192,680.917,081,681,993.215,583,181,170.416,743,796,799.8
GDP growth (annual %)-5.3-0.71.83.65.55.62.9-1.13.36.56.26.0
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)3.60.16.36.36.04.212.54.9-0.31.82.81.6
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)36.526.623.323.925.226.027.630.828.529.330.531.0
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)10.516.222.922.924.123.824.023.422.724.122.421.9
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)12.918.319.820.717.419.218.222.621.019.020.219.7
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)25.526.427.133.023.129.625.026.833.632.133.434.0
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)21.517.718.821.622.323.024.120.724.126.624.927.3
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)..9.312.611.912.712.811.011.612.411.112.513.4
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)........................
Tax revenue (% of GDP)..9.111.010.210.910.810.510.911.010.611.912.9
Military expenditure (% of GDP)2.01.51.41.51.41.41.21.21.21.52.42.6
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)0.00.117.523.028.946.765.786.2113.1130.4122.1105.3
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)......3.2..4.54.42.3......6.5
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)29.638.438.647.435.042.737.141.539.039.141.841.1
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)87.564.975.075.688.0105.5118.5116.9106.398.9100.0108.8
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)2,467,995,904.92,981,177,567.11,834,626,837.22,039,671,525.92,194,580,111.02,438,634,702.72,907,439,380.73,070,313,143.03,483,872,890.33,521,672,816.93,747,044,962.93,847,760,144.7
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)15.314.13.22.63.12.72.51.83.33.33.53.9
Net migration-68,668.0-17,395.0-19,945.0-24,509.0-34,383.0-34,483.0-43,160.0-140,507.0-40,951.0-50,068.0-48,872.0-30,251.0
Personal remittances, received (current US$)106,917,976.473,163,954.9344,376,072.2432,735,385.8455,566,651.3473,206,780.8785,135,446.1827,417,012.0894,763,366.2921,490,603.7816,930,232.7827,242,532.9
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Created from: World Bank, World Development Indicators

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