1990 
2000 
2006 
2007 
2008 
2009 
2010 
2011 
2012 
2013 
2014 
2015 
Population, total8,286,059.011,509,630.014,268,581.014,803,610.015,361,915.015,943,675.016,548,835.017,176,283.017,836,769.018,519,898.019,215,909.019,939,498.0
Population growth (annual %)3.13.53.73.73.73.73.73.73.83.83.73.7
Surface area (sq. km)1,267,000.01,267,000.01,267,000.01,267,000.01,267,000.01,267,000.01,267,000.01,267,000.01,267,000.01,267,000.01,267,000.01,267,000.0
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)6.59.111.311.712.112.613.113.614.114.615.215.7
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)........................
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)......82.9......68.8....60.3..
GNI, Atlas method (current US$)2,698,457,205.22,536,805,745.25,060,170,252.05,594,054,274.06,737,679,638.97,597,041,499.18,509,397,415.78,957,171,056.69,768,088,870.610,628,680,701.211,298,670,147.911,120,160,857.5
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)330.0220.0350.0380.0440.0480.0510.0520.0550.0570.0590.0560.0
GNI, PPP (current international $)6,166,110,170.79,168,254,802.014,172,249,786.714,964,102,495.416,364,354,636.316,799,401,492.518,464,619,758.919,437,967,993.521,425,272,717.921,898,764,982.423,319,628,812.524,526,792,102.0
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)740.0800.0990.01,010.01,070.01,050.01,120.01,130.01,200.01,180.01,210.01,230.0
Income share held by lowest 20%......7.7......8.9....7.8..
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)41.749.254.255.155.956.557.157.658.058.458.758.9
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)7.87.87.77.77.77.77.67.67.57.47.37.2
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)212.3206.2201.5204.3202.1200.1196.6192.0187.1183.7180.1178.4
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)..14.011.2..........13.9....14.7
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)..15.717.7..........29.3....39.7
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)331.7227.8162.0153.6146.6140.9136.5133.1130.7128.9127.4126.3
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)..43.135.637.934.633.540.036.232.133.134.635.8
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)25.037.053.060.066.069.067.069.075.080.080.085.0
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)16.018.131.838.436.838.939.043.546.746.656.4..
School enrollment, primary (% gross)26.032.148.350.554.258.061.665.367.268.168.770.9
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)5.66.310.710.310.711.212.813.714.816.017.819.7
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)0.50.60.70.70.70.80.80.80.80.80.80.8
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)0.20.70.50.50.40.40.40.30.30.30.30.3
Forest area (sq. km)19,450.013,281.012,535.812,411.612,287.412,163.212,039.011,914.811,790.611,666.411,542.211,418.0
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)..................16.717.317.3
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)15.924.029.831.533.134.836.538.239.841.543.249.2
Urban population growth (annual %)3.64.03.63.73.73.73.73.73.73.73.83.9
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)174.7127.8124.9125.9127.1129.8134.7112.9128.4154.8151.7148.8
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)36.332.234.638.838.942.344.047.249.248.251.355.4
GDP (current US$)3,512,356,507.92,241,753,192.84,756,361,252.45,731,485,051.87,297,600,226.07,352,131,309.77,851,192,502.38,772,950,777.89,426,912,647.610,224,897,437.910,862,943,543.59,683,867,926.4
GDP growth (annual %)-1.3-1.25.93.17.72.08.62.410.55.36.64.4
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)39.43.21.57.010.14.23.54.05.3-0.4-0.42.2
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)29.436.639.737.138.834.835.833.633.732.233.432.4
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)27.618.116.619.721.322.323.022.826.526.023.622.5
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)15.114.313.913.113.215.016.215.316.117.015.914.3
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)20.520.422.722.426.534.535.835.029.029.329.830.5
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)11.313.119.818.926.428.532.631.629.329.731.132.4
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)........................
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)........................
Tax revenue (% of GDP)........................
Military expenditure (% of GDP)..1.2....0.70.70.91.01.61.01.3..
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)0.00.03.46.112.416.322.227.630.237.842.944.9
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)..........17.48.05.813.257.760.315.9
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)19.130.231.632.835.744.446.246.140.840.438.736.9
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)99.160.1100.7123.8112.2100.7100.9109.1105.3109.2103.0100.0
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)1,757,574,146.91,721,127,519.8760,592,818.31,090,578,795.1948,320,310.31,248,816,310.11,533,781,918.52,213,013,664.61,783,792,450.51,982,335,397.22,002,738,488.12,228,591,634.7
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)17.87.926.53.82.63.12.02.32.54.16.26.2
Net migration73.0-8,522.0-10,054.0-10,069.0-9,847.0-9,014.0-8,033.0-6,941.018,714.0-2,543.03,891.017,051.0
Personal remittances, received (current US$)13,890,889.214,460,552.978,177,635.379,455,329.994,105,372.4102,125,604.2134,423,547.5166,152,208.7151,834,370.0145,912,239.1219,080,292.0171,586,253.0
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Created from: World Bank, World Development Indicators

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