1990 
2000 
2010 
2011 
2012 
2013 
2014 
2015 
2016 
Population, total183,501,098.0216,077,790.0246,305,322.0249,470,032.0252,698,525.0255,852,467.0258,877,399.0261,799,249.0264,627,418.0
Population growth (annual %)1.81.41.31.31.31.21.21.11.1
Surface area (sq. km)1,910,930.01,910,930.01,910,930.01,910,930.01,910,930.01,910,930.01,910,931.01,913,580.01,913,580.0
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)101.3115.1131.2132.9134.6136.3137.9139.4140.9
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)..19.113.312.512.011.411.311.210.9
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)78.665.734.131.226.627.225.721.618.0
GNI, Atlas method (current US$)101,910,452,938.1122,450,409,459.2612,253,814,941.6737,717,017,023.5889,278,531,388.7939,754,625,185.9922,995,729,806.4886,547,498,568.4890,493,673,493.2
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)560.0570.02,490.02,960.03,520.03,670.03,570.03,390.03,370.0
GNI, PPP (current international $)531,107,722,603.4935,920,239,983.22,002,715,927,518.92,167,767,372,892.12,340,312,301,664.82,448,797,153,726.72,518,156,676,015.82,538,121,217,610.42,628,825,069,015.5
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)2,890.04,330.08,130.08,690.09,260.09,570.09,730.09,690.09,930.0
Income share held by lowest 20%9.09.28.17.57.77.47.47.47.4
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)63.266.368.468.668.969.169.369.569.7
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)3.12.52.52.52.52.42.42.32.3
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)74.853.945.745.644.642.740.137.935.4
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)..54.861.061.361.962.061.660.059.4
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)40.766.982.2..83.187.4....92.6
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)83.251.432.631.229.928.627.326.125.0
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)..24.718.6....19.9......
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)58.076.078.080.082.087.086.087.088.0
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)93.9..101.8100.8108.0107.0109.5108.9107.2
School enrollment, primary (% gross)114.2109.0113.0114.7115.2111.7109.7108.0105.9
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)46.755.675.778.180.181.983.687.887.8
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)0.91.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.0
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)0.10.10.30.30.30.30.40.40.4
Forest area (sq. km)1,185,450.01,012,800.0996,592.0987,329.4978,066.8968,804.2959,541.6950,279.0952,718.0
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)..........6.15.15.15.1
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)3.75.69.09.39.710.010.410.711.0
Urban population growth (annual %)5.03.82.62.52.62.52.52.42.3
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)461.5585.8674.4670.4685.6701.2710.0704.2724.4
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)160.7382.2654.0697.6749.7793.5836.1857.6907.7
GDP (current US$)106,140,727,333.6165,021,012,077.8755,094,157,621.9892,969,104,563.2917,869,913,332.6912,524,136,718.0890,814,755,533.5860,854,232,686.2931,877,364,037.7
GDP growth (annual %)7.24.96.26.26.05.65.04.95.0
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)9.120.415.37.53.85.05.44.02.4
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)21.515.713.913.513.413.413.313.513.5
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)39.442.042.843.943.642.641.940.039.3
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)27.341.024.326.324.623.923.721.219.1
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)25.630.522.423.925.024.724.420.818.3
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)32.722.232.933.035.133.834.634.133.9
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)20.2................
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)....34.236.640.843.443.446.848.0
Tax revenue (% of GDP)19.1................
Military expenditure (% of GDP)1.40.70.60.70.70.90.80.90.8
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)0.01.785.8100.1111.6122.4125.8129.5145.7
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)....12.310.810.99.79.38.98.0
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)44.866.138.942.741.640.539.834.030.1
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)....108.3111.7102.8100.0100.8100.0105.1
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)69,848,505,848.5144,048,996,549.8198,278,352,695.5219,629,383,247.4252,623,033,564.3263,643,864,629.2292,565,412,570.1307,849,578,357.8319,052,612,588.1
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)33.522.818.714.417.420.029.934.637.5
Net migration11,539.0-42,697.0-57,752.0-40,543.0-28,869.0-27,507.0-27,988.0-28,487.0-28,991.0
Personal remittances, received (current US$)166,000,000.01,190,200,000.06,916,051,073.16,923,970,511.47,212,196,577.67,614,419,340.08,551,164,468.89,659,168,638.98,906,655,810.8
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Created from: World Bank, World Development Indicators

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