1990 
2000 
2014 
2015 
2016 
2017 
2018 
2019 
2020 
2021 
2022 
2023 
Population, total66,912,613.079,001,142.091,235,504.092,191,398.093,126,529.094,033,048.094,914,330.095,776,716.096,648,685.097,468,029.098,186,856.098,858,950.0
Population growth (annual %)2.21.11.11.01.01.00.90.90.90.80.70.7
Surface area (sq. km)331,030.0329,240.0331,230.0331,230.0331,230.0331,230.0331,240.0331,310.0331,340.0331,340.0....
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)205.6254.0291.1294.2297.2300.0302.8305.6308.4311.0....
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)........9.27.96.85.74.8..4.3..
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population)....1.9..1.3..1.2..0.7..1.0..
GNI, Atlas method (current US$)8,528,434,790.730,203,568,807.4218,738,113,959.9228,398,373,125.5240,485,782,014.2255,477,906,845.9290,784,413,858.7319,511,868,951.4333,828,705,279.8350,317,100,943.7394,874,978,957.9412,944,119,224.2
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)130.0380.02,400.02,480.02,580.02,720.03,060.03,340.03,450.03,590.04,020.04,180.0
GNI, PPP (current international $)75,266,904,220.2199,414,106,877.9643,626,834,554.4675,964,750,828.8743,900,376,751.1820,021,816,285.0914,187,294,043.91,017,913,175,806.41,089,957,330,438.01,131,072,479,989.61,312,688,656,261.81,423,576,253,606.4
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)1,120.02,520.07,050.07,330.07,990.08,720.09,630.010,630.011,280.011,600.013,370.014,400.0
Income share held by lowest 20%....7.1..6.9..6.7..6.6..6.8..
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)69.272.573.973.973.974.074.074.175.473.674.6..
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)3.62.12.02.01.91.91.91.92.01.91.9..
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)43.728.036.335.834.834.334.534.734.734.635.0..
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)..74.275.775.777.6..76.476.5..72.8....
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)..58.893.8............96.1....
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)51.630.022.121.921.721.521.321.120.920.620.3..
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)..26.614.514.113.813.412.812.211.6......
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)88.097.097.097.099.097.097.095.097.089.088.0..
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)..101.199.197.2100.9..109.6......115.9..
School enrollment, primary (% gross)101.2112.7105.5106.8110.2109.9112.2117.4119.0120.0123.1122.5
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)35.3....88.288.689.090.693.293.896.197.2..
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)........................
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)0.10.30.40.40.40.40.40.40.30.30.3..
Forest area (sq. km)93,759.6117,841.0139,271.0140,618.6143,776.8144,153.9144,912.9145,671.9146,430.9147,189.9....
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)........2.92.92.92.92.92.92.9..
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)14.320.022.822.822.822.822.822.822.822.8....
Urban population growth (annual %)4.03.43.23.13.13.02.92.92.82.72.62.5
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)267.0363.7....................
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)96.8289.91,431.2..................
GDP (current US$)6,471,740,805.631,172,518,403.3233,451,469,642.5239,258,328,381.7257,096,001,178.0281,353,605,986.9310,106,478,394.7334,365,270,496.7346,615,738,537.8366,474,752,771.0410,324,028,883.3429,716,969,049.6
GDP growth (annual %)5.16.86.47.06.76.97.57.42.92.68.15.0
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)42.13.43.7-1.71.84.43.62.41.52.94.11.9
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)38.724.514.914.513.812.912.311.812.712.612.012.0
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)22.736.735.334.334.135.436.536.836.737.438.237.1
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)36.053.969.672.974.181.884.485.284.493.993.8..
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)45.357.565.872.071.379.280.279.578.992.890.0..
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)..29.630.332.131.732.332.032.031.932.932.6..
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)........................
Time required to start a business (days)....34.020.024.022.017.016.0........
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)........................
Tax revenue (% of GDP)........................
Military expenditure (% of GDP)7.9..2.32.42.42.32.3..........
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)0.01.0149.2130.5129.5127.6148.2142.2143.8138.9139.9..
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)....32.136.438.141.740.840.441.741.538.6..
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)79.796.6127.7137.0136.7152.1155.0154.8157.3182.4178.0158.1
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)..76.197.9100.0103.8104.2102.6105.1104.3101.7....
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)23,270,062,150.112,841,178,044.274,733,824,699.181,824,874,001.890,484,088,511.7109,893,164,470.1112,621,985,456.9122,495,972,199.3129,479,293,930.5139,852,972,474.2146,627,006,160.0..
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)..7.54.23.94.16.37.36.15.96.16.8..
Net migration-10,252.0-150,955.0-4,875.0-4,761.0-4,432.0-3,847.0-3,080.0-4,028.0-2,016.0-992.0-82,700.0-82,700.0
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Created from: World Bank, World Development Indicators

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