1990 
2000 
2007 
2008 
2009 
2010 
2011 
2012 
2013 
2014 
2015 
2016 
Population, total4,986,431.05,176,209.05,288,720.05,313,399.05,338,871.05,363,352.05,388,272.05,413,971.05,438,972.05,461,512.05,479,531.05,495,303.0
Population growth (annual %)0.40.20.40.50.50.50.50.50.50.40.30.3
Surface area (sq. km)338,150.0338,150.0338,420.0338,420.0338,420.0338,420.0338,420.0338,420.0338,420.0338,420.0338,446.0338,450.0
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)16.417.017.417.517.617.617.717.817.918.018.018.1
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)....13.613.813.113.713.211.812.812.411.611.5
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population)..0.00.10.10.10.10.00.10.10.10.10.0
GNI, Atlas method (current US$)129,666,002,355.6137,072,864,108.5244,299,898,786.0266,544,918,585.1261,352,421,529.6266,771,925,413.1270,822,201,209.2265,212,125,774.7269,287,295,173.2269,875,802,851.5258,486,636,412.2250,268,550,699.7
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)26,000.026,480.046,190.050,160.048,950.049,740.050,260.048,990.049,510.049,410.047,170.045,540.0
GNI, PPP (current international $)88,866,712,395.5137,797,028,042.7200,747,054,367.4213,338,084,144.2205,240,661,752.9211,603,629,451.3221,315,089,725.9222,320,431,042.5226,606,741,870.9230,341,376,307.6235,221,001,780.7248,052,265,025.9
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)17,820.026,620.037,960.040,150.038,440.039,450.041,070.041,060.041,660.042,180.042,930.045,140.0
Income share held by lowest 20%..9.79.29.39.39.29.39.49.39.49.49.4
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)74.877.579.379.679.779.980.580.681.081.281.581.4
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)1.81.71.81.91.91.91.81.81.81.71.71.6
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)12.39.98.98.68.58.47.97.77.67.46.45.6
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)77.4..74.2..............85.5..
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)98.899.999.899.899.899.899.899.899.799.799.799.6
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)6.74.33.53.33.23.02.92.72.62.52.52.4
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)........................
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)97.096.098.097.098.098.097.097.097.096.095.094.0
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)99.899.699.099.599.399.099.598.999.399.299.599.4
School enrollment, primary (% gross)100.199.799.799.799.799.799.899.799.799.799.699.5
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)113.1125.5109.0108.3107.7108.6109.2110.0145.7147.4150.8152.5
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)1.11.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.11.11.11.1
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)........................
Forest area (sq. km)218,753.3224,456.4223,030.9222,827.3222,623.6222,420.0222,754.0223,088.0223,422.0223,756.0224,090.0224,090.0
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)......................14.2
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)2.22.75.75.34.94.54.13.73.32.92.52.1
Urban population growth (annual %)1.30.50.60.60.60.91.11.10.80.50.40.3
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)5,691.66,262.26,974.96,669.26,268.36,828.86,537.66,275.86,116.26,213.45,924.7..
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)12,485.715,305.417,160.916,349.215,243.116,484.115,711.015,689.215,510.815,250.0....
GDP (current US$)141,446,120,354.5125,967,821,110.6256,360,251,537.6285,698,662,071.1253,480,783,439.5249,429,613,683.3275,126,915,515.6257,443,384,493.0270,268,036,626.3273,478,528,954.9233,210,733,506.3238,777,818,792.6
GDP growth (annual %)0.75.85.30.8-8.13.22.4-1.5-1.0-0.50.52.6
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)5.21.62.83.01.80.32.62.92.61.61.60.1
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)5.43.02.42.22.32.42.32.22.22.22.12.1
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)29.231.630.729.625.726.225.023.423.323.123.323.5
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)22.142.043.844.936.138.439.038.938.336.835.835.3
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)23.732.939.041.334.037.039.740.539.237.836.236.4
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)30.123.925.625.221.522.624.323.622.722.221.923.6
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)29.640.137.437.435.835.336.837.337.737.737.637.9
Time required to start a business (days)....17.017.017.017.017.017.017.017.017.017.0
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)........................
Tax revenue (% of GDP)24.424.321.120.518.918.620.120.220.720.720.621.0
Military expenditure (% of GDP)1.61.21.31.41.61.51.51.51.51.51.41.4
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)5.272.0115.0128.5144.2156.4165.9172.2136.3139.2135.0131.4
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)....21.821.518.013.111.110.59.010.110.210.1
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)37.963.967.065.948.855.559.458.156.255.351.649.7
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)..107.5101.296.999.398.195.093.794.995.8100.099.6
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)........................
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)........................
Net migration8,920.02,497.014,027.015,626.014,877.014,080.016,798.017,894.018,164.015,915.012,655.017,321.0
PrevPREV[1]2NEXTNext
Created from: World Bank, World Development Indicators

Loading...