1990 
2000 
2007 
2008 
2009 
2010 
2011 
2012 
2013 
2014 
2015 
2016 
Population, total4,986,431.05,176,209.05,288,720.05,313,399.05,338,871.05,363,352.05,388,272.05,413,971.05,438,972.05,461,512.05,479,531.05,495,303.0
Population growth (annual %)0.40.20.40.50.50.50.50.50.50.40.30.3
Surface area (sq. km)338,150.0338,150.0338,420.0338,420.0338,420.0338,420.0338,420.0338,420.0338,420.0338,420.0338,446.0338,450.0
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)16.417.017.417.517.617.617.717.817.918.018.018.1
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)....13.613.813.113.713.211.812.812.411.611.5
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)..0.00.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.0
GNI, Atlas method (current US$)129,537,242,306.5137,016,252,342.2244,282,971,408.2266,528,481,360.9261,335,376,690.7266,813,919,839.0270,474,741,560.3264,290,343,158.3268,617,883,537.1268,745,766,829.7256,771,981,905.1248,142,777,648.4
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)25,980.026,470.046,190.050,160.048,950.049,750.050,200.048,820.049,390.049,210.046,860.045,160.0
GNI, PPP (current international $)88,778,466,692.5137,740,117,358.0200,733,144,733.0213,324,928,052.6205,227,276,783.3211,636,939,393.7221,031,146,861.9221,547,724,533.4226,043,428,172.5229,376,880,766.3233,660,678,079.7245,945,316,978.8
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)17,800.026,610.037,950.040,150.038,440.039,460.041,020.040,920.041,560.042,000.042,640.044,760.0
Income share held by lowest 20%..9.79.29.39.39.29.39.49.39.49.49.4
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)74.877.579.379.679.779.980.580.681.081.281.581.4
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)1.81.71.81.91.91.91.81.81.81.71.71.6
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)12.39.98.98.68.58.47.97.77.67.46.45.6
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)77.4..74.2..............85.5..
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)98.899.999.899.899.899.899.899.899.799.799.799.6
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)6.74.33.53.33.23.02.92.82.62.62.52.4
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)........................
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)97.096.098.097.098.098.097.097.097.096.095.095.0
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)..99.699.099.599.399.099.598.999.399.299.599.4
School enrollment, primary (% gross)..99.799.799.799.799.799.899.799.799.799.699.5
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)..125.5109.0108.3107.7108.6109.2110.0145.7147.4150.8152.5
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)1.11.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.11.11.11.1
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)........................
Forest area (sq. km)218,753.3224,456.4223,030.9222,827.3222,623.6222,420.0222,754.0223,088.0223,422.0223,756.0224,090.0224,090.0
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)................13.914.214.214.3
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)2.22.75.75.34.94.54.13.73.32.92.52.1
Urban population growth (annual %)1.30.50.60.60.60.91.11.10.80.50.40.3
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)5,691.66,257.26,968.96,654.56,255.16,812.66,522.96,265.86,138.36,246.05,921.66,120.6
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)12,485.715,305.417,161.616,350.015,244.016,484.815,711.915,690.115,512.115,251.315,056.215,490.0
GDP (current US$)141,446,120,354.5125,967,821,110.6256,360,251,537.6285,698,662,071.1253,480,783,439.5249,429,613,683.3275,126,915,515.6257,443,384,493.0270,268,036,626.3273,478,528,954.9233,210,733,506.3238,777,818,792.6
GDP growth (annual %)0.75.85.30.8-8.13.22.4-1.5-1.0-0.50.52.6
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)5.21.62.83.01.80.32.62.92.61.61.60.1
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)5.43.02.42.22.32.42.32.22.22.22.12.1
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)29.231.630.729.625.726.225.023.423.323.123.323.5
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)22.142.043.844.936.138.439.038.938.336.835.835.3
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)23.732.939.041.334.037.039.740.539.237.836.236.4
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)30.123.925.625.221.522.624.323.622.722.221.923.6
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)29.640.137.437.435.835.336.837.437.737.837.638.0
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)........................
Tax revenue (% of GDP)24.424.321.120.518.918.620.120.220.720.720.621.0
Military expenditure (% of GDP)1.61.21.31.41.61.51.51.51.51.51.41.4
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)5.272.0115.0128.5144.2156.4165.9172.1136.3139.2135.0131.4
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)....21.821.518.013.111.110.59.010.110.210.1
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)37.963.967.065.948.855.559.458.156.255.351.649.7
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)..107.5101.397.099.398.195.193.995.195.9100.099.7
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)........................
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)........................
Net migration8,920.02,497.014,027.015,626.014,877.014,080.016,798.017,894.018,164.015,915.012,655.017,321.0
Personal remittances, received (current US$)62,883,602.1472,728,415.2991,328,670.91,127,301,050.21,108,922,177.91,006,293,135.21,694,181,087.91,682,470,993.91,073,207,238.91,068,529,689.1865,419,880.7860,964,517.5
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Created from: World Bank, World Development Indicators

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