1990 
2000 
2014 
2015 
2016 
2017 
2018 
2019 
2020 
2021 
2022 
2023 
Population, total1,898,220.03,493,575.08,059,440.08,505,237.08,935,095.09,223,225.09,346,701.09,445,785.09,401,038.09,575,152.010,074,977.010,483,751.0
Population growth (annual %)5.96.74.75.44.93.21.31.1-0.51.85.14.0
Surface area (sq. km)98,647.998,647.998,647.998,647.998,647.998,647.998,647.998,647.998,647.998,647.998,647.998,647.9
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)26.749.2113.5119.8125.8129.9131.6133.0132.4134.8141.9147.6
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)........................
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)............0.0..........
GNI, Atlas method (current US$)55,495,216,417.998,424,973,047.7430,034,718,822.8425,137,547,154.4412,647,618,371.3389,469,443,333.7416,571,534,959.4440,998,976,863.4388,312,237,045.2413,972,276,665.2473,376,189,121.2535,729,190,672.2
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)29,240.028,170.053,360.049,990.046,180.042,230.044,570.046,690.041,310.043,230.046,990.051,100.0
GNI, PPP (current international $)178,908,985,846.5340,389,724,591.7706,114,832,993.4632,139,930,618.1628,775,165,260.3652,689,081,013.5726,206,605,896.3757,509,456,341.5624,598,701,711.4655,522,521,833.1756,425,776,465.2840,129,732,787.4
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)94,250.097,430.087,610.074,320.070,370.070,770.077,700.080,200.066,440.068,460.075,080.080,140.0
Income share held by lowest 20%............8.2..........
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)71.176.382.082.182.282.482.482.681.979.180.582.9
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)4.52.71.51.41.41.41.31.21.31.21.11.2
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)51.024.96.35.44.64.53.73.33.02.62.93.1
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)........................
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)99.1..99.999.9....99.2..........
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)15.110.77.97.77.37.06.76.36.05.65.35.0
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)........................
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)80.094.099.099.099.099.099.099.099.099.098.098.0
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)............105.199.799.997.4102.599.2
School enrollment, primary (% gross)............105.7107.5108.1106.7107.3106.3
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)............102.2101.799.2103.2102.4101.9
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)1.0......1.00.9..1.01.0......
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)0.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.1
Forest area (sq. km)2,450.03,094.33,173.03,173.03,173.03,173.03,173.03,173.03,173.03,173.03,173.03,173.0
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)....15.915.99.211.615.015.015.915.915.915.9
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)1,028.21,555.91,713.41,696.41,679.31,630.01,667.31,628.71,587.31,533.31,509.9..
Urban population growth (annual %)5.77.24.95.65.13.41.51.3-0.32.05.34.2
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)10,740.88,956.99,633.410,146.410,355.58,521.18,482.38,816.58,154.48,674.28,335.8..
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)8,188.210,724.513,560.414,046.313,705.613,672.113,702.813,914.113,855.114,828.714,688.0..
GDP (current US$)50,701,443,748.3104,337,372,362.2424,935,874,744.7381,973,042,886.3381,717,086,453.4403,365,010,211.0440,560,108,917.6433,926,208,305.0357,161,878,829.1422,441,388,699.8511,403,403,676.0522,622,191,967.3
GDP growth (annual %)18.310.94.67.15.7-1.11.51.3-8.74.67.54.3
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)3.311.5-0.9-16.1-5.46.87.6-2.7-9.913.112.6-2.0
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)1.12.30.60.70.70.80.70.71.00.90.70.8
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)58.948.550.742.239.941.445.743.540.345.449.345.4
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)....94.893.994.594.790.893.398.1100.6102.1106.8
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)....64.770.470.970.763.970.583.282.383.792.2
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)....22.121.620.920.621.223.222.825.426.126.6
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)....2.93.33.83.33.24.56.24.33.23.7
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)........102.197.186.692.7115.699.378.1..
Tax revenue (% of GDP)....0.30.10.00.10.10.90.70.50.60.6
Military expenditure (% of GDP)..8.35.6..................
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)1.840.9204.2206.8220.4214.7214.8209.0194.5186.3195.6199.4
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)....10.25.32.62.82.93.05.49.09.39.0
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)68.581.3145.7147.6147.1141.6143.6156.2163.0182.9183.0199.1
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)..66.0122.3100.094.8100.2106.4101.790.8108.3122.6111.1
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)........................
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)........................
Net migration67,118.0178,469.0360,174.0342,468.0195,317.034,155.014,611.0-125,186.092,541.0421,663.0322,773.0300,004.0
Personal remittances, received (current US$)......................1,878,829,135.5
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Created from: World Bank, World Development Indicators

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