1990 
2000 
2008 
2009 
2010 
2011 
2012 
2013 
2014 
2015 
2016 
2017 
Population, total19,827,010.024,526,708.028,053,696.028,438,298.028,813,101.029,185,212.029,553,826.029,912,198.030,254,079.030,573,972.030,765,720.030,565,323.0
Population growth (annual %)2.41.91.51.41.31.31.31.21.11.10.6-0.7
Surface area (sq. km)912,050.0912,050.0912,050.0912,050.0912,050.0912,050.0912,050.0912,050.0912,050.0912,050.0912,050.0912,050.0
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)22.527.831.832.232.733.133.533.934.334.734.934.7
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)..41.627.726.426.827.427.229.429.533.1....
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)........................
GNI, Atlas method (current US$)52,436,274,147.899,732,734,567.5259,751,226,158.6290,886,433,370.6335,817,312,573.1346,032,458,370.6373,060,695,993.1356,606,570,436.9392,924,529,821.9......
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)2,640.04,070.09,260.010,230.011,660.011,860.012,620.011,920.012,990.0......
GNI, PPP (current international $)185,303,702,607.3280,571,330,159.8491,438,527,472.9473,749,309,620.0470,340,223,235.2493,557,717,634.2............
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)9,350.011,440.017,520.016,660.016,320.016,910.0............
Income share held by lowest 20%........................
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)71.072.472.672.873.173.173.173.172.873.072.071.9
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)3.42.82.52.42.42.42.42.32.32.32.22.2
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)99.296.796.195.895.996.196.094.792.088.584.279.9
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)........75.0..............
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)..94.0......98.196.099.299.599.399.399.1
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)29.621.517.217.117.217.317.617.918.319.224.324.3
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)6.73.93.22.9................
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)61.084.093.087.079.086.087.085.089.092.088.096.0
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)76.982.793.292.991.592.995.194.295.194.392.388.7
School enrollment, primary (% gross)103.699.9101.0101.2100.7100.7100.8101.2100.399.997.595.1
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)53.459.179.980.880.781.783.891.590.888.885.184.0
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)..1.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.0
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)0.10.30.60.60.60.50.50.50.50.50.50.5
Forest area (sq. km)520,260.0491,510.0478,342.0476,696.0475,050.0473,406.0471,762.0470,118.0468,474.0466,830.0465,432.6464,281.8
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)..............36.936.936.936.936.9
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)0.91.12.82.82.82.82.82.82.82.82.82.8
Urban population growth (annual %)3.02.21.51.41.31.31.31.21.11.10.6-0.6
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)1,997.62,391.42,346.82,234.32,621.32,309.22,309.92,529.72,174.62,090.91,901.71,798.7
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)2,453.42,631.33,078.73,046.73,138.33,198.23,257.13,259.31,975.52,664.42,384.12,306.3
GDP (current US$)48,606,952,194.8117,146,466,002.7315,953,388,510.7329,787,628,928.5393,192,354,510.7316,482,190,800.4381,286,237,847.7371,005,379,786.6482,359,318,767.7......
GDP growth (annual %)6.53.75.3-3.2-1.54.25.61.3-3.9......
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)41.729.530.17.845.928.114.135.540.4......
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)5.23.94.25.75.45.05.04.95.0......
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)57.746.450.640.848.448.645.244.737.2......
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)38.229.730.818.128.529.926.224.816.7......
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)19.518.121.020.417.619.724.229.531.4......
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)9.924.226.825.822.023.126.627.324.8......
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)........................
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)37.414.920.225.922.5..............
Tax revenue (% of GDP)........................
Military expenditure (% of GDP)1.51.51.81.21.01.11.31.71.20.90.52.2
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)0.022.297.798.996.898.6103.4103.3100.995.289.780.1
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)........................
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)51.142.546.030.126.644.539.037.124.4......
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)62.269.5175.3127.6151.7182.3184.1180.4169.6100.083.998.3
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)........................
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)........................
Net migration-69.0-1,999.0-43,636.0-50,286.0-52,781.0-54,384.0-55,131.0-57,818.0-62,437.0-77,417.0-283,270.0-817,376.0
Personal remittances, received (current US$)1,000,000.017,000,000.0137,000,000.0132,000,000.0143,000,000.0138,000,000.0118,000,000.0120,000,000.0128,000,000.0161,000,000.0279,000,000.0..
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Created from: World Bank, World Development Indicators

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