1990 
2000 
2008 
2009 
2010 
2011 
2012 
2013 
2014 
2015 
2016 
2017 
Population, total19,827,010.024,526,708.028,053,696.028,438,298.028,813,101.029,185,212.029,553,826.029,912,198.030,254,079.030,573,972.030,765,720.030,565,323.0
Population growth (annual %)2.41.91.51.41.31.31.31.21.11.10.6-0.7
Surface area (sq. km)912,050.0912,050.0912,050.0912,050.0912,050.0912,050.0912,050.0912,050.0912,050.0912,050.0912,050.0912,050.0
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)22.527.831.832.232.733.133.533.934.334.734.934.7
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)..41.627.726.426.827.427.229.429.533.1....
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)........................
GNI, Atlas method (current US$)51,629,556,341.599,641,789,234.6259,688,296,097.1291,084,305,452.7335,736,862,409.2345,800,622,427.1368,691,707,539.1308,890,500,628.0253,642,406,740.3161,556,025,849.9113,089,537,829.690,164,779,433.0
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)2,600.04,060.09,260.010,240.011,650.011,850.012,480.010,330.08,380.05,280.03,680.02,950.0
GNI, PPP (current international $)228,476,026,801.9345,064,516,486.0602,758,619,643.5582,922,153,227.7578,612,441,633.9608,356,697,545.2............
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)11,520.014,070.021,490.020,500.020,080.020,840.0............
Income share held by lowest 20%........................
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)71.072.472.672.873.173.173.173.172.873.072.071.9
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)3.42.82.52.42.42.42.42.32.32.32.22.2
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)99.296.796.195.895.996.196.094.792.088.584.279.9
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)........75.0..............
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)..94.0......98.196.099.299.599.399.399.1
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)29.621.517.217.117.217.417.617.918.319.124.224.2
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)6.73.93.22.9................
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)61.084.093.087.079.086.087.085.089.092.088.096.0
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)76.982.793.292.991.592.995.194.295.194.392.388.7
School enrollment, primary (% gross)103.699.9101.0101.2100.7100.7100.8101.2100.399.997.595.1
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)53.459.179.980.880.781.783.891.590.888.885.184.0
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)..1.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.0
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)0.10.30.60.60.60.50.50.50.50.50.50.5
Forest area (sq. km)520,260.0491,510.0478,342.0476,696.0475,050.0473,406.0471,762.0470,118.0468,474.0466,830.0465,432.6464,281.8
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)..............36.936.936.936.936.9
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)0.91.12.82.82.82.82.82.82.82.82.82.8
Urban population growth (annual %)2.92.21.51.41.31.31.31.21.21.10.7-0.6
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)1,997.62,391.42,346.02,231.82,621.22,309.92,310.82,529.22,173.62,098.52,009.11,933.2
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)2,453.42,631.33,078.73,057.02,820.52,798.42,783.52,715.01,989.32,280.42,127.82,760.2
GDP (current US$)48,606,952,194.8117,146,466,002.7315,953,388,510.7329,787,628,928.5393,192,354,510.7316,482,190,800.4371,846,610,182.3258,512,396,297.7214,838,755,022.0125,249,941,853.5112,948,035,495.0115,892,475,742.8
GDP growth (annual %)6.73.55.2-3.1-1.64.15.71.3-3.9-6.2-17.1-15.7
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)41.429.630.27.746.128.220.639.2105.0134.9308.61,049.9
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)5.20.00.00.00.00.0............
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)57.70.00.00.00.00.0............
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)38.20.00.00.00.00.029.630.243.540.831.233.3
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)19.50.00.00.00.00.021.232.320.619.610.29.3
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)9.90.00.00.00.00.023.931.819.719.410.35.1
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)........................
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)37.414.920.225.922.5..............
Tax revenue (% of GDP)........................
Military expenditure (% of GDP)1.51.51.81.21.01.11.31.71.20.90.52.2
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)0.022.297.798.996.898.6103.4103.3100.995.289.780.1
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)........................
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)51.142.546.030.126.644.540.053.254.956.437.436.7
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)....175.3127.6151.7182.3184.1180.4169.6100.083.998.3
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)........................
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)........................
Net migration-69.0-1,999.0-43,636.0-50,286.0-52,781.0-54,384.0-55,131.0-57,818.0-62,437.0-77,417.0-283,270.0-817,376.0
Personal remittances, received (current US$)1,000,000.017,000,000.0137,000,000.0132,000,000.0143,000,000.0138,000,000.0118,000,000.0120,000,000.0128,000,000.0161,000,000.0279,000,000.0..
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Created from: World Bank, World Development Indicators

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