1990 
2000 
2010 
2011 
2012 
2013 
2014 
2015 
2016 
2017 
2018 
2019 
Population, total412,493.0476,643.0549,923.0556,269.0562,633.0569,020.0575,373.0581,627.0587,757.0593,713.0599,513.0605,768.0
Population growth (annual %)1.02.11.21.11.11.11.11.11.01.01.01.0
Surface area (sq. km)163,820.0163,820.0163,820.0163,820.0163,820.0163,820.0163,820.0163,820.0163,820.0163,820.0163,820.0163,820.0
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)2.63.03.43.53.53.53.63.63.73.73.73.8
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)........................
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)........................
GNI, Atlas method (current US$)576,721,316.9929,683,323.84,031,993,306.44,240,253,828.64,626,181,839.34,898,303,142.75,123,441,781.34,970,960,392.53,917,330,138.83,384,036,744.43,434,454,907.73,632,258,880.3
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)1,400.01,950.07,330.07,620.08,220.08,610.08,900.08,550.06,660.05,700.05,730.06,000.0
GNI, PPP (current international $)2,670,890,741.43,451,601,619.76,999,485,314.37,287,563,034.58,213,311,704.48,967,862,426.79,421,656,542.19,597,032,321.08,074,262,873.69,276,466,737.09,657,905,924.210,807,579,450.7
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)6,470.07,240.012,730.013,100.014,600.015,760.016,370.016,500.013,740.015,620.016,110.017,840.0
Income share held by lowest 20%........................
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)62.164.469.669.870.070.170.370.671.071.271.571.8
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)3.23.02.72.72.72.72.62.62.52.42.42.3
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)91.882.067.964.762.261.160.059.958.256.053.653.2
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)..42.147.6..............39.1..
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)..70.990.0........90.0....98.4..
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)44.931.123.222.622.121.621.120.520.019.519.018.4
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)..11.15.8..............6.7..
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)65.084.087.079.064.081.070.076.076.076.077.064.0
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)....80.077.877.376.880.983.483.381.180.082.9
School enrollment, primary (% gross)107.8..102.5101.1102.8105.3106.4109.0107.5102.2100.7101.2
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)53.3..71.569.069.169.167.370.2....74.7..
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)1.2..1.11.11.11.11.21.1........
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)0.31.11.51.51.61.61.61.61.61.61.61.6
Forest area (sq. km)153,776.3153,408.7152,998.6152,902.2152,805.8152,709.5152,613.1152,516.7152,403.2152,330.2152,207.8152,085.3
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)..........8.58.58.58.58.58.58.5
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)0.50.70.60.60.60.60.60.60.60.60.60.6
Urban population growth (annual %)1.12.11.11.01.11.11.01.01.01.00.91.0
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)..1,279.91,351.41,677.01,411.61,713.81,785.91,577.31,728.71,614.01,524.01,730.8
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)..2,238.62,867.73,190.93,188.63,108.93,184.03,091.32,979.12,802.72,778.92,936.8
GDP (current US$)388,400,000.0947,671,969.74,368,370,997.94,422,276,621.84,980,000,000.05,145,757,575.85,240,606,060.65,126,237,646.23,317,421,648.13,591,679,431.03,996,198,866.64,016,040,575.1
GDP growth (annual %)-4.52.15.25.82.72.90.3-3.4-4.91.64.91.2
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)49.960.77.213.810.70.41.64.924.128.15.75.2
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)8.19.59.58.78.48.59.410.410.810.910.08.6
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)22.524.935.235.135.332.330.227.326.838.336.833.9
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)....52.5..................
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)....38.4..................
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)....36.2..................
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)........................
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)........................
Tax revenue (% of GDP)........................
Military expenditure (% of GDP)........................
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)0.08.694.895.9101.1152.6161.3129.0137.3134.1125.5134.3
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)....14.26.925.110.914.910.820.08.35.812.5
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)243.097.378.492.894.289.278.171.881.191.192.896.3
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)..79.5110.4120.8120.4109.4104.1100.0105.2103.4101.5107.2
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)..............2,562,547,848.22,962,151,764.63,127,952,233.43,540,170,610.43,927,535,691.1
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)..............18.334.416.522.123.7
Net migration-6,471.01,516.0-1,138.0-1,060.0-1,011.0-968.0-959.0-967.0-906.0-935.0-851.0191.0
Personal remittances, received (current US$)500,000.01,250,000.04,300,000.03,893,784.58,057,490.86,993,693.38,833,808.66,705,559.51,493,543.697,912,850.998,678,756.596,177,384.3
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Created from: World Bank, World Development Indicators

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