2000 
2001 
2002 
2003 
2004 
2005 
2006 
2007 
2008 
2009 
2010 
2011 
2012 
2013 
2014 
2015 
Population, total154,369,924.0159,217,727.0163,262,807.0166,876,680.0170,648,620.0174,372,098.0178,069,984.0181,924,521.0185,931,955.0190,123,222.0194,454,498.0198,602,738.0202,205,861.0205,337,562.0208,251,628.0210,969,298.0
Population growth (annual %)3.13.12.52.22.22.22.12.12.22.22.32.11.81.51.41.3
Surface area (sq. km)796,100.0796,100.0796,100.0796,100.0796,100.0796,100.0796,100.0796,100.0796,100.0796,100.0796,100.0796,100.0796,100.0796,100.0796,100.0796,100.0
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)..64.3....51.750.4..44.1....36.836.3..29.5..24.3
GNI, Atlas method (current US$)72,913,993,116.384,168,110,160.997,512,708,783.4106,589,019,884.1126,331,093,391.6145,830,616,354.9159,846,743,316.5173,145,660,929.9190,200,867,238.1197,434,749,039.1198,259,247,004.1208,266,577,386.8230,696,445,067.8254,818,748,256.5267,580,609,363.0279,057,636,263.2
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)470.0530.0600.0640.0740.0840.0900.0950.01,020.01,040.01,020.01,050.01,140.01,240.01,280.01,320.0
GNI, PPP (current international $)389,180,958,985.3411,666,925,704.6428,296,530,452.6462,228,462,075.2513,364,110,742.1568,139,653,355.6621,084,642,974.2664,205,542,864.8691,334,920,270.5716,899,812,072.3741,568,944,550.8780,110,472,311.8828,026,049,259.0865,549,158,119.6905,996,807,116.0952,063,379,046.0
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)2,520.02,590.02,620.02,770.03,010.03,260.03,490.03,650.03,720.03,770.03,810.03,930.04,090.04,220.04,350.04,510.0
Income share held by lowest 20%..9.8....9.29.3..9.7....9.99.7..9.5..9.3
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)62.162.462.662.863.162.563.763.964.064.164.464.664.865.265.365.7
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)5.35.15.04.94.84.64.54.54.44.44.34.24.24.14.03.9
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)74.772.369.367.465.361.960.259.857.255.454.151.150.650.049.047.6
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)..27.6..32.1....26.029.627.0......29.035.432.0..
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)..23.023.0....31.056.038.840.041.0..43.051.052.1..59.0
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)108.1105.3102.8100.598.596.594.692.991.089.287.285.183.080.778.476.2
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)..31.2..................31.4..31.8....
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)57.059.060.062.063.061.059.057.056.056.057.059.063.068.071.075.0
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)..........54.453.353.452.953.055.553.055.455.956.9..
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)......19.921.922.827.629.529.729.629.930.431.332.133.235.2
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)............0.80.80.80.80.80.80.80.80.80.8
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)0.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.1
Forest area (sq. km)45,112.644,695.144,277.543,860.043,442.543,025.042,607.442,189.941,772.441,354.840,937.340,615.040,292.839,970.539,648.339,326.0
Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal)0.91.01.01.01.11.21.21.31.31.31.41.41.41.51.51.5
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)415.0408.9403.3412.4432.4438.8447.6461.6444.1440.8437.2431.3428.5432.2431.6..
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)0.60.60.60.60.70.70.70.80.80.80.70.70.70.70.70.8
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)334.2336.3340.9362.7379.1408.7429.4423.9389.6403.2408.0399.3396.3426.4419.7..
GDP (current US$)99,484,802,344.597,145,618,479.997,923,302,809.4112,371,913,740.8132,216,048,339.4145,208,562,960.8161,871,385,506.4184,140,869,997.5202,203,748,583.9187,337,783,856.5196,709,621,849.6230,586,581,059.7250,106,966,104.7258,657,231,672.4271,390,474,857.6299,963,590,534.8
GDP growth (annual %)4.33.72.65.47.87.36.14.42.13.51.52.73.04.44.14.2
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)68.06.03.93.67.35.66.010.310.912.410.616.49.97.47.24.4
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)25.424.122.722.222.021.620.419.920.421.822.723.823.423.723.523.3
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)17.217.617.217.418.919.920.219.921.220.321.021.222.020.920.919.6
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)9.610.611.312.211.412.312.511.611.912.412.613.511.912.211.210.0
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)11.813.011.912.513.417.620.519.222.520.919.418.919.418.718.316.7
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)16.316.015.015.315.716.318.317.518.017.616.014.615.215.014.915.8
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)11.1..............................
Start-up procedures to register a business (number)..........................13.013.013.0
Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP)6.75.0....34.531.227.737.911.517.019.314.1........
Military expenditure (% of GDP)4.23.94.14.14.03.93.63.53.53.33.43.33.53.53.53.0
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)0.20.51.01.42.97.319.434.647.349.651.054.859.462.265.259.7
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)................1.91.81.71.81.71.91.41.6
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)20.020.021.622.223.728.528.927.431.026.330.130.127.527.026.622.1
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)200.7163.7155.4145.4138.6123.2114.8107.494.5106.3106.0101.397.392.996.4100.0
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)33,109,821,460.032,367,945,483.134,320,831,455.537,037,199,280.536,934,077,634.934,578,129,331.937,723,507,983.742,604,467,681.250,185,422,683.657,000,598,838.863,482,952,104.065,088,322,904.663,954,134,989.160,297,830,475.464,359,863,497.768,749,830,505.4
Total debt service (% of GNI)2.93.23.02.83.31.71.51.51.51.92.21.32.02.71.81.4
Net migration940,739.0344,288.0-834,546.0-578,225.0-524,871.0-632,467.0-628,923.0-563,471.0-525,915.0-338,507.0-431,891.0-890,633.0-1,647,986.0-1,906,315.0-2,037,911.0-2,172,159.0
Personal remittances, paid (current US$)2,000,000.03,000,000.02,000,000.05,000,000.010,000,000.03,000,000.03,000,000.02,000,000.0..8,000,000.09,000,000.028,000,000.034,000,000.016,000,000.016,000,000.030,000,000.0
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)308,000,000.0378,000,000.0826,000,000.0534,000,000.01,118,000,000.02,201,000,000.04,273,000,000.05,590,000,000.05,438,000,000.02,338,000,000.02,022,000,000.01,326,000,000.0859,000,000.01,333,000,000.01,887,000,000.01,673,000,000.0
Net ODA received per capita (current US$)3.611.212.06.37.88.511.66.15.77.315.118.710.010.717.417.8
Created from: World Bank, World Development Indicators

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