1990 
2000 
2006 
2007 
2008 
2009 
2010 
2011 
2012 
2013 
2014 
2015 
Population, total116,155,576.0154,879,127.0179,682,690.0184,493,231.0189,499,113.0194,376,534.0199,239,047.0203,746,065.0207,667,125.0211,073,978.0214,264,647.0217,290,883.0
Population growth (annual %)3.32.82.42.62.72.52.52.21.91.61.51.4
Surface area (sq. km)796,100.0796,100.0796,100.0796,100.0796,100.0796,100.0796,100.0796,100.0796,100.0796,100.0796,100.0796,100.0
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)150.7200.9233.1239.3245.8252.1258.5264.3269.4273.8277.9281.9
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)......44.1....36.836.3..29.5..24.3
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population)79.5....34.9....26.725.9..21.2..16.9
GNI, Atlas method (current US$)42,545,192,073.472,913,993,116.7159,846,743,316.4173,145,660,929.1190,200,867,237.9197,434,749,038.9198,259,247,002.8208,266,577,386.0230,696,445,069.6254,818,748,255.3267,580,609,363.2279,057,636,265.8
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)370.0470.0890.0940.01,000.01,020.01,000.01,020.01,110.01,210.01,250.01,280.0
GNI, PPP (current international $)216,842,168,023.3389,228,935,491.4621,145,707,290.2664,314,388,219.5691,507,755,857.0716,906,796,121.3741,675,056,636.3780,110,472,311.8829,442,458,507.5868,512,882,264.3910,654,119,428.1958,594,455,887.1
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)1,870.02,510.03,460.03,600.03,650.03,690.03,720.03,830.03,990.04,110.04,250.04,410.0
Income share held by lowest 20%8.1....9.7....9.99.7..9.5..9.3
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)59.761.963.663.864.064.264.464.764.965.165.465.6
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)6.45.44.64.64.54.54.44.34.24.14.14.0
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)104.476.658.758.157.156.555.652.351.550.949.848.7
Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married women ages 15-49)....26.029.627.0......29.035.432.0..
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)....56.038.840.041.0..43.051.052.1..59.0
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)139.8108.194.792.991.089.187.184.982.780.478.075.6
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)..............31.4..31.8....
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)50.057.059.057.056.056.057.059.063.068.071.075.0
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)....52.452.552.251.753.552.255.155.356.9..
School enrollment, primary (% gross)51.962.868.572.872.672.973.670.469.968.972.271.7
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)20.2..27.229.129.229.129.329.730.631.532.734.7
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)0.5..0.80.80.80.80.80.80.80.80.80.8
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)0.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.1
Forest area (sq. km)49,867.945,112.642,607.442,189.941,772.441,354.840,937.340,615.040,292.839,970.539,648.339,326.0
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)..................9.89.89.8
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)282.7313.7328.1330.8333.6332.9336.9326.3341.6333.6354.3358.0
Urban population growth (annual %)4.23.43.03.23.33.13.12.82.52.22.12.0
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)370.8411.5443.9457.2437.8433.2429.3422.8419.5421.5433.4437.1
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)257.1333.1425.6418.0382.3394.3398.2389.3385.8414.8419.1435.1
GDP (current US$)40,010,423,970.599,484,802,344.5161,871,385,506.4184,140,869,997.5202,203,748,583.9187,337,783,856.5196,709,621,849.6230,586,581,059.7250,106,966,104.7258,657,231,672.4271,390,474,857.6299,963,590,534.8
GDP growth (annual %)4.54.36.14.42.13.51.52.73.04.44.14.2
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)6.568.06.010.310.912.410.616.49.97.47.24.4
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)23.125.420.419.920.421.822.723.823.423.723.523.3
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)22.317.220.219.921.220.321.021.222.020.920.919.6
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)14.89.612.511.611.912.412.613.511.912.211.210.0
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)20.211.820.519.222.520.919.418.919.418.718.316.7
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)18.916.318.317.518.017.616.014.615.215.014.915.8
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)........................
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)........................
Tax revenue (% of GDP)........................
Military expenditure (% of GDP)6.54.23.63.53.53.33.02.93.13.13.13.2
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)0.00.219.234.146.448.549.853.457.960.563.457.9
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)........1.91.81.71.81.71.91.41.6
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)32.420.028.927.431.026.330.130.127.527.026.622.1
Net barter terms of trade index (2015 = 100)218.2200.7114.8107.494.5106.3106.0101.397.392.996.4100.0
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)20,663,375,831.933,109,821,460.037,723,507,983.742,604,467,681.250,185,422,683.657,000,598,838.863,482,952,104.065,088,322,904.663,954,134,989.160,297,830,475.464,359,863,497.768,749,830,505.4
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income)27.228.410.911.511.415.315.19.415.522.815.614.5
Net migration275,242.0252,869.0-183,933.0576,349.0-140,746.0-18,298.0-431,902.0-890,633.0-1,647,989.0-1,906,319.0-2,037,920.0-2,172,162.0
Personal remittances, received (current US$)2,006,266,968.01,075,000,000.05,121,000,000.05,998,000,000.07,039,000,000.08,717,000,000.09,690,000,000.012,263,000,000.014,007,000,000.014,629,000,000.017,244,000,000.019,306,000,000.0
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Created from: World Bank, World Development Indicators

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